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徐州工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)
摘要
當(dāng)今社會(huì),隨著科技的發(fā)展,礦山搖擺式輸送機(jī)的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛,人們對(duì)輸送機(jī)的研究從來沒有停止過,為了滿足不同的需求,出現(xiàn)了各式各樣的輸送機(jī),有搖擺式輸送機(jī)和帶式輸送機(jī),平板式輸送機(jī)等為了把自己所學(xué)的專業(yè)知識(shí)理論更好的應(yīng)用于實(shí)際,以搖擺式輸送機(jī)為目標(biāo),該輸送機(jī)主要有三部分組成:連桿機(jī)構(gòu),電動(dòng)機(jī),還有個(gè)減速器,它的設(shè)計(jì)是在連桿機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行電動(dòng)機(jī)的選擇,減速器零件的設(shè)計(jì),其中包含有:軸,齒輪,軸承的設(shè)計(jì)和校核,材料的選擇和附件的設(shè)計(jì),最后完成減速器裝配,從而構(gòu)建了礦山搖擺式輸送機(jī),相比其他幾類傳輸機(jī)而言,該減速器結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,裝拆使用都很方便,適用范圍也比較廣,一般可應(yīng)用于煤礦運(yùn)輸,也可用于礦山一類的材料運(yùn)輸。
關(guān)鍵詞 減速器;傳輸機(jī);搖擺
Abstract
Today's society, along with the development of technology, mining sway conveyor application of more and more extensive. People on the conveyor of the study have never stopped. In order to meet different requirements for a wide range of conveyor. A swing-and conveyor belt, such as concrete mixers. With the progress of mankind, more and more and more good swing-conveyor will be manufactured to meet the needs of production development. Through this study and research the subject so that students learn knowledge on a systematic grasp and understanding. They found that training and problem-solving abilities. In order to study their expertise in theory better applied to practical, to sway for the transmission of goals. The design of transmission linkage is in motion analysis on the basis of the choice of motors, parts of the design reducer (shaft, gear, bearing the design and verification), the complete reducer assembly, which built a swing-transfer machine.
Keywords Reduction gear Transmission machine Swing
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徐州工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)
目 錄
1緒論……………………………………………………………………………………………. 1
1.1畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的目的,內(nèi)容和進(jìn)行形式………………………………………………………1
1.2機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)的一般過程……………………………………………………………………. 1
1.2.1選定設(shè)計(jì)的課題……………………………………………………………………… 1
2機(jī)構(gòu)簡介和設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)………………………………………………………………………… 2
2.1機(jī)構(gòu)簡介………………………………………………………………………………… 2
3連桿機(jī)構(gòu)與物料的運(yùn)動(dòng)分析………………………………………………………………… 3
3.1機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行速度分析………………………………………………………………………. 3
3.2對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行速度加速度分析………………………………………………………………4
3.3連桿機(jī)構(gòu)與物料的動(dòng)態(tài)靜力分析………………………………………………………. 5
4傳動(dòng)裝置的總體設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………………………………… 9
4.1動(dòng)力機(jī)的機(jī)械特性………………………………………………………………………. 9
4.2電動(dòng)機(jī)的選擇……………………………………………………………………………. 9
4.2.1 確定電動(dòng)機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速…………………………………………………………………. 9
4.3總傳動(dòng)比的計(jì)算與分配………………………………………………………………… 11
4.3.1總傳動(dòng)比的計(jì)算……………………………………………………………………. 11
4.3.2傳動(dòng)比的分配………………………………………………………………………. 11
5傳動(dòng)零件的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算………………………………………………………………………… 13
5.1帶傳動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)…………………………………………………………………………… 13
5.2齒輪的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………………… 15
5.2.1對(duì)高速級(jí)齒輪的參數(shù)計(jì)算…………………………………………………………. 15
5.2.2對(duì)低速級(jí)齒輪的參數(shù)計(jì)算…………………………………………………………. 18
6軸和軸承的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………………. 22
6.1繪制裝配圖前的準(zhǔn)備工作……………………………………………………………… 22
6.2對(duì)軸的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………………… 22
6.2.1概述…………………………………………………………………………………. 23
6.2.2初步設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………………. 23
6.3軸的校核………………………………………………………………………………… 24
6.4軸承的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………………… 26
7減速器的附件和機(jī)體………………………………………………………………………… 29
7.1附件概述………………………………………………………………………………… 29
7.1.1附件…………………………………………………………………………………. 29
7.1.2軸承端蓋設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………………………………. 30
7.1.3軸承的潤滑與密封…………………………………………………………………. 30
7.2箱體的設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………………………………………. 30
7.2.1箱體的結(jié)構(gòu)…………………………………………………………………………. 30
7.2.2箱體的結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸……………………………………………………………………. 31
7.2.3箱體設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)應(yīng)滿足的要求…………………………………………………………. 32
7.3承蓋、套杯、調(diào)整墊片組設(shè)計(jì)與選擇………………………………………………… 32
7.3.1軸承蓋………………………………………………………………………………. 32
7.4速器的潤滑與密封……………………………………………………………………… 33
7.4.1齒輪油的選擇………………………………………………………………………. 33
7.4.2潤滑濟(jì)的選擇………………………………………………………………………. 33
7.4.3減速器的密封………………………………………………………………………. 34
8機(jī)架的設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………………………………………….. 35
結(jié)論…………………………………………………………………………………………… 37
致謝……………………………………………………………………………………………. 38
附錄……………………………………………………………………………………………. 39
英文原文:……………………………………………………………………………………. 39
中文翻譯:……………………………………………………………………………………. 50
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