目 錄1…………………………………………………………………………………11.1…………………………………………………………………11.2……………………………………………21.2.1……………………………………………………………21.2.2……………………………………………………21.2.3……………………………………………21.2.4……………………………………………………21.3……………………………………………21.3.1……………………………………………21.3.2……………………………………………21.4……………………………………………22…………………………………………………42.1……………………………………………………………42.2……………………………………………………………………………………42.3……………………………………………………………42.3.1…………………………………………………………………………………42.3.2………………………………………………43………………………………………………………………43.1………………………………………………………………43.2……………………………………………………………………………………43.2.1………………………………………………………………43.2.2………………………………………………………………43.2.3………………………………………………………………43.3……………………………………………………………………………………43.4…………………………………………………………………123.4.1…………………………………………………123.4.2……………………………………………………133.5………………………………………………………………173.5.1……………………………………………………………………173.5.2………………………………………………………………173.5.3…………………………………………………………173.5.4……………………………………………………………173.5.5………………………………………………………183.5.6…………………………………………………………………193.6………………………………………………………………………224…………………………………………………………………………344.1……………………………………………………………………44.2……………………………………………………………………4參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………35致謝…………………………………………………………………………………36附錄…………………………………………………………………………………36