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第二十講　九年級(jí) Unit 9—Unit 10 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx鄭州二測(cè)]Id love to have a break, but I cant 　　　 any time right now. A. spare B. wait C. save D. offer 2.[xx臨沂]In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to 　　　 your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off 3.[xx鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)三模]When you meet failure in life, 　　　 it and learn from it. Then you can bee stronger. A. avoid B. receive C. value D. forget 4.[xx焦作一模]The museum 　　　we both visited last year in our city is free now. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 5.—How do you make yourself relaxed before giving a talk? —I usually make myself relaxed 　　　 taking a deep breath. A. on B. by C. with D. for 6.—I will have a meeting this weekend,so we have to put off the picnic. —What a 　　　! I am looking forward to it. A. surprise B. pleasure C. regret D. pity 7.It was dark and he had pletely lost his 　　　 of direction. A. sense B. imagination C. sign D. attention 8.After working for a long time I feel 　　　 to listen to soft music. I enjoy this moment. A. surprised B. angry C. relaxed D. nervous 9.Everybody has gone home 　　　 me. I have to clean up the classroom. A. besides B. except C. including D. beside 10.[xx安陽(yáng)一模]I planted some flowers in the yard,but they havent e out yet. —Be patient,please.All things e to those 　　　 wait. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 二、完形填空 [xx鄭州二測(cè)] In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies(用小手指拉鉤)with each other and saying, "A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years."Then, they may press their thumbs (按拇指)together to 　1　 the promise. Sometimes, couples hook their pinkies and promise to be 　2　 together. How did the pinkie promise e out? Some say it came from a nursery rhyme(童謠). Others say it was introduced from the West — born out of a love 　3　 where a man and a woman hooked fingers. It is said that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese 　4　. The Chinese character (漢字) for "finger" also means "aim" — peoples thoughts. So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts. Therefore, the fingers 　5　 an important role in making a promise: they cannot only be used to plete a promise, but also be cut 　6　 making a blood promise. 　7　 people swear(發(fā)誓) to the sky, they point their fingers to the sky. Generally, hooking fingers means making a 　8　 promise. In some movies, if a person breaks a promise, he may even have his little finger 　9　! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in the 　10　 world. But we can still see how important "pinkie promises" are. 1.A. plete B. keep C. hold D. remember 2.A. ever B. still C. always D. just 3.A. life B. story C. sign D. secret 4.A. value B. society C. mind D. culture 5.A. show B. play C. share D. produce 6.A. without B. through C. for D. by 7.A. After B. Before C. Until D. When 8.A. serious B. necessary C. private D. successful 9.A. cut through B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down 10.A. open B. whole C. future D. real 三、閱讀理解 A[xx安徽改編] Job interviews can be very different from country to country.An interviewers "body language" and questions,and the form of an interview are not the same around the world. If youre at a job interview in Japan,dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is considered impolite.But if youre at an interview in the US,you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer.If you dont,the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability. In the US and some other countries,interviewers arent supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries,however,personal questions are very mon during job interviews. In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview.In Mexico and many other countries,the whole interview might not be formal. 　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 1.In Japan,looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is 　　　. A. boring B. impolite C. humorous D. dangerous 2.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text? A. Sitting by the interviewer. B. Making eye contact. C. Talking about family backgrounds. D. Asking personal information. 3.In 　　　,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview. A. Japan B. the US C. Germany D. Mexico 4.In Mexico,the whole interview might be 　　　. A. serious B. funny C. unimportant D. informal 5.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Culture. D. Sports. B Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 6.　　　Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. 7.　　　 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 8.　　　 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中風(fēng)) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 9.　　　 Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (損壞的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 10.　　　 Playing an instrument or singing can help us to do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏銳的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways. 　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A. It can even help sick people get better. B. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. C. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. D. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. E. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 [2019原創(chuàng)] because,much,when,with,they,interest,lead,especially,opposite,grow,offer,hardly It is always fun to talk about cultural differences between China and America. Some of 1.　　　 can be so small that we dont even notice. When my friend came to China to travel last summer, the thing she plained about most was that Chinese restaurants didnt 2.　　　 enough ice cubes(小冰塊) for her. She and her friends like to fill their glasses 3.　　　 ice cubes and then add their drinks. As she said, "We were all 4.　　　 happy when we found a place in the hotel that offered free ice cubes." Another 5.　　　 difference is that Americans believe that being tan(棕褐色的) looks good. I myself have really tan skin pared to most Chinese, which always 6.　　　 to peoples making fun of me. However, it is the 7.　　　 in America, where they make fun of people with pale(蒼白的) skin. After an eight-day trip to Florida with my host family, they pared themselves with each other to see who was the tannest. I dont really care to talk about being tan with Americans 8.　　　 theres no surprise that I am the tannest, even if I hang out with my Chinese friends. As people around the world have 9.　　　 contact(接觸) with each other with the help of technology, the need to explore other cultures is 10.　　　 stronger. Traveling or studying in another country is a good way to meet this need. 五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see. 1.　　　　　　　　? B: Im working on a project about Japanese culture recently. By the way, I hear you have been in Japan for many years. 2.　　　　　　　　? A: Sure. What do you want to know about it? B: First, what people in Japan are supposed to do when they meet each other for the first time? A: In Japan, 3.　　　　　　　　. B: Oh. What else do you know? A: Japanese tea culture is also very rich. I can tell you a lot about it. But Im going to a concert. So I have to go now. If I have time later, Ill tell you more about Japanese tea culture. OK? B: A concert? Sounds good. 4.　　　　　　　　? A:I like classical music. It can make me feel relaxed. What about you? B: 5.　　　　　　　　. When I dance to music, I feel excited and it is wonderful. A: Sounds great. See you later. B: See you. 【參考答案】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.A　【解析】　本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。spare"抽出,騰出";wait"等待";save"節(jié)約";offer"提供"。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"我想要休息"以及but可知,我現(xiàn)在抽不出時(shí)間(休息),故選A。 2.A　【解析】　本題考查"動(dòng)詞+off"的短語(yǔ)搭配。在許多東歐國(guó)家,你在和人握手之前要"脫掉"手套,故take off符合題意。 3.C　【解析】　本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。avoid避免;receive接收;value重視;forget忘記。此處表示"當(dāng)你在生活中遭受失敗時(shí),重視它并從中汲取教訓(xùn)。然后你就會(huì)變得更加強(qiáng)大"。根據(jù)句意可知,value符合題意。 4.A　【解析】　本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞。句意:我們兩個(gè)去年都參觀過(guò)的我們市的那家博物館現(xiàn)在免費(fèi)了。先行詞是museum,指物,故關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。 5.B　【解析】　本題考查介詞的用法。答語(yǔ)表示"我通常通過(guò)深呼吸來(lái)放松自己",by表示"通過(guò)",符合題意。 6.D　【解析】　本題考查名詞詞義辨析。上句表示"我這個(gè)周末有個(gè)會(huì)議,所以我們的野餐不得不取消了",答句表示"真遺憾!我一直期待著呢",故選pity。 7.A　【解析】　 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。sense感覺(jué);imagination想象;sign標(biāo)志;attention注意力。此處表示的是"天很黑,他已經(jīng)完全失去了方向感",故選A。 8.C　【解析】　本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"我很享受這個(gè)時(shí)刻"可知此處表示"工作很久之后能聽(tīng)點(diǎn)輕音樂(lè)我感到很放松",故relaxed符合題意。 9.B　【解析】　 本題考查介詞的用法。此處表示"每個(gè)人都回家了除了我。我必須打掃教室",故except符合題意。 10.C　【解析】　本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是those,指人,且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故此處所缺的關(guān)系代詞是who。 二、完形填空 　　【短文大意】　在中國(guó),孩子們喜歡用小手指拉鉤來(lái)許諾。本文主要介紹了它的起源和在中國(guó)文化中的意義。 1.A　【解析】　根據(jù)第三段中的"they can not only be used to plete a promise..."可知,此處是說(shuō),他們把拇指按在一起來(lái)完成一個(gè)許諾,故plete符合文意。 2.C　【解析】　ever"曾經(jīng)";still"仍然";always"一直,永遠(yuǎn)";just"剛剛"。此處是說(shuō),有時(shí)候,情侶們會(huì)勾手指許諾永遠(yuǎn)在一起。故always符合文意。 3.B　【解析】　life"生活";story"故事";sign"標(biāo)志";secret"秘密"。此處是說(shuō),另一些人說(shuō)它來(lái)源于西方的一個(gè)愛(ài)情故事,在故事中一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人勾手指。故選B。 4.D　【解析】　value"價(jià)值";society"社會(huì)";mind"思想";culture"文化"。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,它可能與中國(guó)文化中手指的作用有關(guān)。故選D。 5.B　【解析】　此處是說(shuō),手指在許諾中起著重要的作用。play an important role in...意為"在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用", 故選B。 6.C　【解析】　此處是說(shuō),它們不僅被用于完成許諾,而且還要為了血誓被割破。without"沒(méi)有";through"通過(guò)";for"為了";by"憑借"。根據(jù)文意可知應(yīng)用for。 7.D　【解析】　after"在……之后";before"在……之前";until"直到……為止";when"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"。根據(jù)文意可知選D。 8.A　【解析】　此處是說(shuō),一般來(lái)說(shuō),勾手指意味著做出一個(gè)鄭重的承諾。serious"認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)肅的";necessary"必要的";private"私人的";successful"成功的"。根據(jù)上下文可知選A。 9.B　【解析】　在一些電影里,如果一個(gè)人違背了諾言,他甚至可能會(huì)切掉自己的小拇指。cut through"穿透,開(kāi)辟出路";cut off"切斷,切掉";cut up"切碎";cut down"砍倒,削減"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。 10.D　【解析】　open"開(kāi)著的";whole"完整的";future"將來(lái)的";real"真實(shí)的"。根據(jù)上文中的"In some movies"可知,此處表示"在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中,這種事情不太可能發(fā)生",故選D。 三、閱讀理解 　　【A篇短文大意】　本文介紹了不同國(guó)家的求職面試情況。 1.B　【解析】　根據(jù)第二段中的"If youre at a job interview in Japan, dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite"可知答案為B。 2.B　【解析】　根據(jù)第二段中的"But if youre at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer"可推斷,"眼神交流"是在美國(guó)面試時(shí)被建議做的事,故答案為B。 3.C　【解析】　根據(jù)第四段中的"In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview"可知答案為C。 4.D　【解析】　根據(jù)文中的最后一段的最后一句可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。 5.C　【解析】　本文介紹了不同國(guó)家的求職面試情況,故在一本雜志中對(duì)應(yīng)的版塊應(yīng)是"文化"。 　　【B篇短文大意】　本文探討了音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言之間的聯(lián)系并給出了兩個(gè)例子。 6—10 BECDA 四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 1.them　2.offer　3.with　4.especially　5.interesting　6.leads 7.opposite　8.because　9.more　10.growing 五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 1.What are you doing recently/What are you working on these days/What are you busy with recently/What are you busy doing lately/... 2.Can/Could you tell me something about Japan/Japanese culture/Could you give me some advice/suggestions/... 3.people are supposed to bow (when they meet for the first time)/... 4.What (kind of) music do you like/Whats your favorite kind of music/... 5.I like/prefer music that I can dance to/I prefer smooth/rock music/I like gentle music better/...