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第10課時 八年級下冊 Units 5～6 Ⅰ.單項選擇 1．(2019原創(chuàng))My mother told me we should keep our down in public places. A．mouth B．voice C．sound D．noise 2．(xx四川眉山青神質(zhì)量監(jiān)測) believes what the girl said. She always makes up stories. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 3．(xx安徽合肥三模)—Sorry, Ive forgotten where you are from. Can you me? —Oh, Australia. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 4．(xx湖北襄陽中考)—Listen! Its raining outside. —Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now! A．strongly B．hardly C．greatly D．heavily 5．(2019預測)Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home going out because of the rainy day. A．instead of B．thanks to C．a(chǎn)s for D．such as 6．(xx山東青島市北二模)My car alarm is always whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car. A．going out B．setting off C．going off D．breaking down 7．(xx北京懷柔一模)My grandma to the radio when I got home just now. A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening 8．(2019原創(chuàng))—I have finished my homework. —Well done! You can always do things well. A．pletely B．suddenly C．hardly D．recently 9．(2019預測)—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop. —Yes. But he never gives up. Its of him to face such a difficult situation. A．polite B．clear C．brave D．helpful 10．(xx山東濟南高新二模)—Is everyone here today? I heard quite a few students have caught the flu these days. —We are all here. is absent. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項。 (xx山東青島中考)Sam was a fifteenyearold boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself. One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone. Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his fathers coat. It was the only thing of his fathers that he had left. Sam wrote a short note. “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my fathers coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his fathers coat. That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! Hes our grandfather！” The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago！” 1．How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house? A．Hot and sunny. B．Rainy. C．Icy and cold. D．Windy. 2．Sams morning job was to ． A．take care of his sister B．go to school C．send newspapers D．look for his grandfather 3．“Their parents passed away long ago” means “Their parents long ago.” A．died B．went on C．left home D．passed by 4．Sam covered the old man with his fathers coat because ． A．his fathers coat fitted the old man well B．the coat was the only thing that his father had left C．he knew the old man was his grandfather then D．he had no extra blanket 5．What is the story mainly about? A．Fathers coat was missing. B．Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness. C．An old man was too cold to live on. D．Sam took care of his sister by himself. Ⅲ.綜合填空 (xx山東青島黃島期末) what　because　silently　something　along　why terrible　yours　no　would　traveling　anything One day, it was clear. A poor man was 1. on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and sat down to eat 2. . Several minutes later, a rich man came 3. the road and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to another tree，” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill 4. .” But the rich man didnt listen. He just had lunch nearby. After a moment, they heard a 5. noise. The two horses were fighting. They went to them, but it was so late. The rich mans horse was killed. “See 6. your horse has done！” cried the rich man.“You ll have to pay for it.” So he brought the poor man before the judge(法官)． The judge asked the poor man some questions. But he made 7. answer. At last the judge said，“This man is dumb(啞的). He cant speak.” “He can! He spoke to me when I met him，” the rich man shouted.“ What did he say？” asked the judge. “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree 8. his horse was wild and 9. kill my horse. The judge said, “So he warned you. And can you expect to get money from him？” The rich man said nothing and left 10. ． Ⅳ.閱讀表達 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務。 (2019預測)American schools are not the same from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers. Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, dont select too many courses, or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At some time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about 30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 老師鼓勵每個學生提出問題并展示自己的觀點。 They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They dont give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself. 任務一　請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文。每空一詞。 At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some 1. plans, 2. their courses and teachers and decide whether to 3. textbooks. 1． 　2. 　3. 任務二　請從文中找出第二段畫線單詞it指代的內(nèi)容。 任務三　請從文中找出第二段的段落大意。 任務四　請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。 Why do many students in America buy used textbooks? 任務五　請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成英語。 Ⅴ.書面表達 (2019預測)在你的生活或?qū)W習中，你認為快樂是什么？也許是擁有一位慈母、一位良師、一位摯友、一本好書、一只寵物、一個夢想……珍惜眼前的快樂，快樂就在身邊。請以“Happiness Around Me”為題，選取一個角度，用英語寫一篇短文，以表達你的真情實感。 內(nèi)容包括： 1．What is happiness in your opinion? 2．As a student, how can you get happiness? Give an example or tell a story. 要求：1.詞數(shù)：80～100； 2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。 Happiness around Me 參考答案 Ⅰ.1～5 BCADA　6～10 CDACD Ⅱ.1～5 CCADB Ⅲ.1.traveling　2.something　3.along　4.yours 5．terrible　6.what　7.no　8.because　9.would 10．silently Ⅳ.任務一　1.teaching　2.select　3.buy 任務二　Too many courses/Selecting too many courses. 任務三　Selecting is very important for your grades in America. 任務四　Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./Because they want to save money. 任務五　The teacher encourages each/every student to ask/raise questions and show their own ideas/opinions. Ⅴ.　　Happiness around Me If we ask people what is happiness, they will give us the answer like a lot of money because we fight all our lives to make money. The pursuit of fortune and fame bring people the great sense of satisfaction, while the true happiness is ignored by most people. No matter how much money we make, it cant make up the time for having dinner with our parents. In China, there is the saying that it is too late to raise parents when the children have made enough money. Money cant buy everything, but we can cherish every moment with our relatives, which worths all. Dont do it until it is too late.