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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題12 形容詞和副詞03 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx淄博模擬)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so. A．unless　　　　　　　　　 B．while C．a(chǎn)lthough D．once 解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：他們打算改善學(xué)校設(shè)施，然而當(dāng)?shù)卣畢s沒能獲取足夠的資金。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。 2．(xx臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now? —No，__________ questioned many times. A．if B．though C．unless D．once 解析：選B。考查連詞。句意：——那個(gè)賊到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有認(rèn)罪嗎？——沒有，盡管審問了很多次。根據(jù)語境可知，though正確。故選B。 3．(xx臨沂1月模擬)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning. A．what B．whether C．when D．how 解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：不管那時(shí)刮風(fēng)還是下雨，我們都已決定明早五點(diǎn)出發(fā)。whether...or...意為“無論是……還是……”。故只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。 4．(xx濟(jì)寧模擬)—I like your new shoes! —Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them. A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before 解析：選D?？疾闋钫Z從句連詞的選擇。before意為“在……之前”，符合語境。句意語境為：我在買鞋之前要試穿很多雙鞋，即試穿很多雙之后才買。故D項(xiàng)正確。 5．(xx濱州模擬)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on puter games? A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．before D．until 解析：選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。although意為“盡管”；when意為“在……時(shí)；既然，鑒于；在那時(shí)”；before意為“在……前”；until意為“直到……時(shí)”。句意：既然他們把大量時(shí)間用來玩電腦游戲了，怎么能學(xué)到更多的東西呢？故B項(xiàng)正確。 6．(xx青島市第二次統(tǒng)一檢測)__________ children believe they can succeed，they will never bee totally independent. A．If B．Though C．Unless D．When 解析：選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：除非孩子們相信他們能成功，否則他們永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)完全獨(dú)立。unless意為“除非”，符合語境。if意為“如果”；though意為“盡管”；when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 7．(xx山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)The family were holidaying in the country __________ the rain poured down. A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．since 解析：選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：那場雨傾瀉而下的時(shí)候，這家人正在鄉(xiāng)下度假。when作并列連詞，表“正在那時(shí)，就在此刻”。故選A。 8．(xx臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)__________ I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can not be solved. A．While B．As C．Since D．Unless 解析：選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：我承認(rèn)有問題，但是我不同意這些問題不能被解決。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是對比關(guān)系，故用while引導(dǎo)。 9．(xx河北衡水中學(xué)一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. A．in which B．what C．when D．where 解析：選D。句意：如果你正在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗迥異的地方旅行，請入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句；A項(xiàng)in which是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，缺少先行詞，所以不正確。 10．(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday. A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．a(chǎn)bout D．that 解析：選A。句意：我認(rèn)為我們以后應(yīng)該做更多這樣的練習(xí)，就像昨天一樣。as正如；like后不能接從句；that不符合句意。 21．（xx浙江高考）The research lacks ______ evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful. A．solid B．fierce C．severe D．potential 22．（xx浙江高考）Mike was usually so careful，______this time he made a small mistake. A．yet B．still C．even D．thus 23．（xx課標(biāo)全國高考）The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．better than 24．（xx全國高考Ⅱ）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is ______ another to play it well yourself. A．quite B．very C．rather D．much 25．（xx全國高考Ⅱ）Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldnt ask for a ______ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 26．（xx上海高考）When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with ______ money. A．so few B．such few C．so little D．such little 27．（xx湖北高考）The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ______，though slow. A．shaky B．heavy C．casual D．steady 28．（xx湖北高考）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always ______. A．practical B．a(chǎn)voidable C．permanent D．beneficial 29．（xx湖北高考）The staterun pany is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A．transparent B．reasonable C．secure D．formal 30．（xx江西高考）—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting. —Why？Its ______ than the films I have ever seen. A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．a(chǎn)ny less interesting 31．（xx江西高考）The house was too expensive and too big.______，Id grown fond of our little rented house. A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise 32．（xx遼寧高考）No matter how ______，it is not necessarily lifeless. A．a(chǎn) desert may be dry B．dry a desert may be C．may a desert be dry D．dry may a desert be 33．（xx江西高考）She has already tried her best.Please dont be too ______ about her job. A．special B．responsible C．unusual D．particular 34．（xx江蘇高考）In that school，English is pulsory for all students，but French and Russian are ______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 35．（xx安徽高考）To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，______，honest. A．therefore B．a(chǎn)bove all C．however D．a(chǎn)fter all 36．（xx安徽高考）______，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A．Hopefully B．Normally C．Thankfully D．Conveniently 37．（xx浙江高考）Since people are fond of humor，it is as wele in conversation as ______ else. A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．somewhere 38．（xx浙江高考）The professor could tell by the ______ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A．cold B．blank C．innocent D．fresh 39．（xx浙江高考）Ive been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly 40．（xx浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考）Some people are very ______ and enjoy making their own home repairs.But for others，a broken chair means one thing：Its time to call a repairman. A．lazy B．handy C．patient D．diligent 41．（xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）The clock is ticking—we dont have much time.We must take action ______. A．frequently B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．casually D．immediately 42．（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）—You shouldnt have said that.Look! She is getting ______. —But I meant no harm. A．unfair B．unconcerned C．unmoved D．uneasy 43．（xx云南昆明摸底調(diào)研）John intended to be a famous singer；______，he has a long way to go now. A．therefore B．meanwhile C．however D．otherwise 44．（xx河北普通高學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān)）Hainan is a very large island and its the second ______ island in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．most large 45．（xx福建三明期中）We used to see each other______，but I havent heard from him since last year. A．especially B．regularly C．particularly D．a(chǎn)pproximately 46．（xx河南洛陽一練）—Have your living conditions improved? —No，______than before，Im afraid. A．no better B．not better C．not worse D．no worse 參考答案 21．A　句意：這項(xiàng)研究缺乏可靠的證據(jù)，因此，其結(jié)論是令人懷疑的。solid“可靠的，可信賴的”；fierce“強(qiáng)烈的，極度的”；severe“非常的，嚴(yán)重的”；potential“潛在的，可能的”。 22．A　句意：邁克通常特別細(xì)心，然而這次他犯了一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。前后兩句顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用yet表示“然而”。 23．B　rather than意為“而不是”；other than意為“除了”；more than意為“超過，不僅僅”；better than意為“好于，優(yōu)于”。句意：這張表格除了你本人外，不能由任何人代簽。 24．A　quite another表示“完全不同”。句意：喜歡聽好音樂是一回事，但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。 25．A　“cant/couldnt...比較級”表達(dá)最高級含義。注意“—”表示解釋說明，根據(jù)前一句“Mr.Stevenson is great to work for”可知，史蒂文森是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的老板，因此說“我真的不能找到一個(gè)比他還好的老板了”，表示在我看來他是最好的。 26．C　few只修飾可數(shù)名詞，排除掉選項(xiàng)A和B，因?yàn)閙oney是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)little，much，few，many等表示數(shù)量多少的詞修飾名詞時(shí)，通常與so連用。 27．D　shaky “搖晃的”；heavy“沉重的”； casual“隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的”； steady“穩(wěn)定的”。句意：這位年邁的工程師穿過房間，腳步很慢卻步伐穩(wěn)健，布滿皺紋的古銅色的臉上目光炯炯。 28．C　practical “實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的”； avoidable“可以避免的” ; permanent“永久的；持久的”； beneficial “有益的”。句意：一個(gè)不幸的童年或許會(huì)對一個(gè)人的性格產(chǎn)生消極影響，然而這些影響也不會(huì)一直持久存在下去。故C項(xiàng)正確。 29．A　transparent “透明的”； reasonable“合理的”；secure“安全的”；formal“正式的”。句意：國有企業(yè)要求賬務(wù)做得盡可能的公開透明，讓全體員工都能監(jiān)督資金的使用。故A項(xiàng)正確。 30．A　根據(jù)題中“not a bit interesting”可知，說話人認(rèn)為這部電影實(shí)在是沒意思。再根據(jù)答語中“Why？”可知，第二個(gè)人并不同意第一個(gè)人的看法，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。far more“多得多，更加”。 31．A　根據(jù)題中“The house was too expensive and too big.”可知，這座房子太大又太昂貴，而且說話人越來越喜歡自己租的小房子，由此推斷說話人不傾向于買房子。前后兩句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，答案為A項(xiàng)，besides，意思是“此外，而且”。B項(xiàng)“因此，所以”；C項(xiàng)“以某種方式，不知怎的”；D項(xiàng)“否則，要不然”。 32．B　句意：無論沙漠多么干燥，它都不一定是沒有生物生長的。how或者no matter how在引導(dǎo)從句的同時(shí)，還要修飾形容詞或者副詞。dry是形容詞，所以一定要緊跟在how的后面，但是其他成分要在句子中保持原來的位置，不能前移。故選B項(xiàng)。 33．D　句意：她已經(jīng)盡全力了，請不要對她的工作太挑剔了。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D項(xiàng)particular，在此意思是“挑剔的，苛刻的”。A項(xiàng)“特別的”；B項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)的”；C項(xiàng)“不同尋常的”。 34．C　句意：在那所學(xué)校，英語是所有學(xué)生必修的，但是法語和俄語則是可以選修的。special“特殊的，特別的”；regional “地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的”；optional“可選的，并非必須的”；original“起初的，原來的”。 35．B　句意：要想成為一個(gè)偉大的人，你必須得聰明、自信，并且最重要的是誠實(shí)。therefore“因此，所以”；above all“首先，尤其是，最重要的是”；however“然而，可是”；after all“畢竟，終究”。 36．C　hopefully“有希望地，有前途地”；normally“正常地，一般地，通常，常態(tài)地”；thankfully“感謝地，感激地”；conveniently“方便地，便利地”。句意：謝天謝地，我設(shè)法通過了比賽，因而為此所受的苦最終是值得的。 37．C　句意：因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g幽默，所以它在交際以及任何場合下都受到人們的歡迎。anything “任何東西”；something“某些東西”；anywhere“任何地方”；somewhere“有些地方”。根據(jù)句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)任意場合，故選C項(xiàng)。 38．B　cold“冷的，冷淡的”；blank“茫然的，無表情的”；innocent“天真的，清白的，無辜的”；fresh“新鮮的，清新的”。句意：從瑪麗亞茫然的眼神授能夠斷定她根本不明白他講課的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。 39．C　finally“最后”；immediately“立刻，馬上”；occasionally“偶爾，有時(shí)候，不時(shí)地”；certainly “當(dāng)然，必定”。 40．B　句意：一些人總是手巧的，喜歡自己做些維修工作。但對其他人來說，一把壞了的椅子意味著一件事：該叫維修工了。lazy“懶散的”；handy“方便的，手巧的”；patient“耐心的”；diligent“勤奮的”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 41．D　鐘表在滴答滴答的跑著，我們沒有很多時(shí)間了。我們必須立刻采取行動(dòng)。frequently“頻繁地”；anxiously“著急地”；casually“隨便地”；immediately“立刻，馬上”。 42．D　考查形容詞辨析。句意：——你不該那么說。你看，她變得非常不安了?！覜]有惡意。unfair“不公平的”；unconcerned“不關(guān)心的”；uneasy“不安的”。 43．C　句意：約翰打算成為歌唱明星，但是，他還有很長的一段路要走。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；however“然而”；otherwise“否則，要不然”。 44．C　句意：海南島是一個(gè)非常大的島，是中國第二大島。序數(shù)詞the second后用最高級形式，表示“第二大島”。 45．B　句意：我們以前經(jīng)常見面，但自從去年就沒有收到他的來信。especially“尤其，特別”；regularly“定期地”；particularly“特殊地”；approximately“近似，大約”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。 46．A　句意：——你的生活條件改善了嗎？——沒有，恐怕不比以前的好。no better than“和……一樣差”。