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閱讀理解（講義） 一、三步法及例文精講閱讀做題三步法： 第一步：讀文 記敘類：時間、地點、人物…… 說明議論類：總分總/總分(首尾、層次) 第二步：做題 細(xì)看題目和選項，文中適當(dāng)標(biāo)注第三步：檢查 利用標(biāo)注迅速定位檢查 例文： Long, long ago a man arrived in a country. He was surprised to find that only the king stood in the country. He asked people in the country why only the king stood. They told him the king of the country was very short and the king didn’t want to see anybody taller than him. So he ordered his people not to stand, and then the people would be shorter than him. The man thought for a minute and then he went to meet the king. When he met the king, the man had a talk with him. After that, the king made a new rule that people could stand. People in the country were very surprised, so they asked the man what he told the king. He said, “I just tell him if he asks everyone not to stand, they will remember they have a short king all the time. If people can stand, they will forget all about their short king. ” 本篇屬于記敘類文章： 時間：很久很久以前 (long, long ago) 地點：在一個國家 (in a country) 人物：一個男的；國王；國家的臣民 (a man; the king; people in the country) 事件：一個很有智慧的人幫助民眾讓國王改變了一個很荒唐的規(guī)定 ( )1. What did the man find special in the country? A. All the people sat. B. There was no tall man. C. Only the king stood. D. All people there were tall. ( )2. What did the king look like? A. He was heavy. B. He was thin. C. He was tall. D. He was short. ( )3. What did the man do after he heard that rule? A. He laughed at the king. B. He started to sit down. C. He had a talk with the king. D. He left the country. ( )4. What can we infer(推斷) from the passage? A. The man was smart. B. The king was shy. C. The man was scared. D. The king was lazy. ( )5. Why did the king make a new rule? A. He was afraid of that man. B. He was afraid of the people in the country. C. He liked different rules. D. He didn’t want his people to remember he was short. 二、閱讀精選 (1) Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it. Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save some money. Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some students think Frank is mean. But I don’t think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him? 本篇是說明類文章： 總：(第 1 段) 交代 Frank 是個家里很富但自己卻很節(jié)儉的人。分：(第 2, 3, 4 段) 從閱讀、上學(xué)交通工具和所用飲料三個層面分別說明 Frank 的節(jié)儉和良好的生活方式。 總：(第 5 段) 作者表明自己對 Frank 這種做法的贊同。 ( )1. Does Frank try his best to save money? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know. ( )2. How does Frank usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. ( )3. Why does Frank often buy books online? A. Because they’re more useful. B. Because they’re more interesting. C. Because they’re cheaper. ( )4. What does Frank bring to school every day? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Cola. ( )5. What does the writer think of Frank? A. He is mean. B. He is right. C. He is wrong. 三、閱讀精選 (2) Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork bees much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (過時的). This is not true. You can read on puters, and the better you read, the better your puter skills will be. Good readers may bee writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 本篇是議論類文章： 總：(第 1 段) 交代閱讀是個不錯的愛好。分：(第 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 段) 從 5 個方面的原因說明閱讀是個不錯的愛好?？偅?第 5 段) 總結(jié)閱讀真的是個不錯的愛好。 ( )1. Reading can always keep yourself . A. bored B. happy C. tired ( )2. You can read a book . A. anywhere B. only on a plane C. when you are driving a car ( )3. You can read faster _. A. after you read a book B. if you are a student C. if you read as a hobby ( )4. It is that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure ( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on puters. C. Good readers must be good writers. 【參考答案】 一、三步法及例文精講 1—5：CDCAD 二、閱讀精選 (1) 1—5：ABCAB 三、閱讀精選 (2) 1—5：BACBA