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課時訓練（七）　Units5—6（八上） （限時:30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[xx盤錦] He is afraid of high places, so he 　　　　travels by air. A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.often 2.[xx呼和浩特] —It’s Mr Zhang’s new movie.But I think it’s more meaningful than his others. —I agree with you.His latest movie has e to his highest 　　　　. A.spirits B.standard C.treasure D.development 3.[2019原創(chuàng)] —I don’t think Tiktok（抖音）　　　　 children, because there are some bad videos in it. A.is good with B.is good at C.is good for D.is bad for 4.[xx孝感] Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed　　　　 alone here. A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.swam 5.[2019原創(chuàng)] —How do you like the science fiction adventure film Mission: ImpossibleⅥ《碟中諜Ⅵ》? —Wonderful! I have never seen a 　　　　one before. A.worst B.best C.worse D.better 6.[xx襄陽] High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has 　　　　high-speed rail network（鐵路網(wǎng)） among all the countries in the world. A.long B.longer C.the longer D.the longest 7.We should do some things to 　　　　the environment from going worse. A.stop B.waste C.discover D.help 8.[2019原創(chuàng)] —Why do you look so tired today? —Because I 　　　　late last night to watch the xx World Cup. A.picked up B.stayed up C.set up D.took up 9.　　　　 rich we are, we should respect others. A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever 10.[xx宜昌] —Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express（快遞）. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It 　　　　be a present from your brother. A.might B.must C.should D.will Ⅱ.[xx重慶]完形填空 Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 　11　 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 　12　thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 　13　 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns（刺） hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 　14　 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求） to show her dance. “All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 　15　 out as fast as her legs could carry her.It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 　16　 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out　17　 the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this 　18　 every student.” “You’ve ruined（毀掉） my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on, “I remember your present of 　19　 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 　20　. So you are still not good enough for dancing!” 11.A.singing B.reading C.dancing D.dressing 12.A.He B.She C.They D.We 13.A.When B.Since C.Before D.Unless 14.A.weak B.bored C.excited D.tired 15.A.worked B.ran C.found D.looked 16.A.got on B.went on C.picked up D.gave up 17.A.why B.how C.who D.what 18.A.on B.at C.in D.to 19.A.books B.dances C.flowers D.dresses 20.A.happily B.easily C.luckily D.safely Ⅲ.[2019原創(chuàng)]閱讀理解 At 9 a.m. on Sept. 21, xx, a high-speed train left Beijing for Shanghai. Seconds later, when the screen showed the speed of 350 km/h, excited passengers held up their cameras and cell phones and took photos of it. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the fastest trains in the world. By the end of xx, there were 2,700 high-speed trains running across China, which made up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains. China has built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America, and is quickly being known as the leader of high-speed train technology. Besides high-speed rail, China has improved people’s lives in many other ways over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more popular both in China and abroad. Leading Chinese bike-sharing panies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, if you’re riding your shared bike and stop to buy a bottle of water, don’t worry if you’ve forgotten your wallet. You could easily pay with your smartphone by scanning the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a lifestyle choice for Chinese people—even a street store selling fruit has a QR code. So what’s next for China? It seems that we still have many more great ideas to look forward to. 21.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.High-speed railways. B.Bike sharing. C.Cashless payment. D.Online shopping. 22.We can learn from the passage that 　　　　. A.The Fuxing is the fastest train in the world B.China is taking the lead in high-speed train technology C.China has built 60% of the world’s total railways D.Europe has helped China build 10 high-speed railways 23.How many high-speed trains were there in the world by the end of xx? A.About 4,500. B.About 2,700 C.About 1,600. D.About 3,500. 24.What’s the writer’s attitude towards China’s future development? A.Uncertain. B.Positive. C.Worried. D.Critical（批判的）. Ⅳ.[2019原創(chuàng)]任務型閱讀 　　閱讀短文,并按要求完成25~29題。 An exhibition about the latest robots was held at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai. It shows that robots will not only do dangerous jobs in the factories, but also do some boring housework in our house. So, robots are going to bee a lot more mon in the next few years. While household（家庭的） robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. A robot named Jibo is designed to be an assistant who is like a human. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to do different things. The robot doesn’t just give general answers to questions; it can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They can be used in everything from education to health care and have already found their ways into some of these spaces. Another kind of social robots is built to help customers in a store, which can help the customers find things in the store. It can also speak different languages and give advice to the customers about different things. The more the robot municates with humans, the more it learns. But we don’t need to be afraid of social robots because they are made not to replace workers, but to work alongside（在……旁邊） the workers. 　　25、26題完成句子;27題簡略回答問題;28題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;29題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 25.The latest robots showed at the exhibition will do dangerous jobs as well as some 　　　　　　　　. 26.The robot Jibo is regarded as an 　　　　to help humans do things. 27.What area can social robots be used in? 28. 29. Ⅴ.[xx石家莊質(zhì)檢]詞語運用 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made 30.　　　?。╰hey） predictions about our life. It is 31.　　　?。╞elieve） that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents 32.b　　　　 they will probably be able to municate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 33.　　　　（danger） situations. What’s more, we will never 34.d　　　　! Our brains will be put onto puters and we can live forever. The puters of 35.　　　　future won’t look like 36.　　　?。╩achine）. They’ll look like humans. By 2050 there will be less 37.　　　　（pollute）. The factories will be 38.　　　?。╞uild） on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 39.　　　　 spaceship in just a few days. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 2.B　句意:“那是張先生的新電影。但是我認為這部電影比他的其他電影更有意思?！薄拔彝饽愕挠^點。他的最新電影達到了他的最高標準?！眘pirits意為“精神”;standard意為“標準”;treasure意為“金銀財寶”;development意為“發(fā)展”。故選B。 3.C 4.A　be （not）allowed to do sth.意為“（不）允許做某事”。 5.D 6.D　句意:在我們國家,高速公路已經(jīng)迅速發(fā)展。現(xiàn)在,中國已經(jīng)擁有世界上最長的鐵路網(wǎng)。among表示三者以上,所以要用最高級。故選D。 7.A　8.B　9.B 10.A　根據(jù)“I’m not sure.”可知是一種猜測,表可能。故選A。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一名叫莉莉的女孩的故事,她夢想著成為一名舞蹈家。有一天一個著名的舞蹈隊到她的鎮(zhèn)上演出,她設法見到了領(lǐng)導并表演給他看。可是領(lǐng)導卻說她不夠優(yōu)秀。女孩很傷心,喪失了信心,也放棄了她的夢想。后來她再次見到那位領(lǐng)導,并問他為什么說她不夠優(yōu)秀。那位領(lǐng)導告訴她,他對每個學生都那么說,并說你那么容易放棄,對于跳舞來說確實不夠優(yōu)秀。 11.C　根據(jù)上句“莉莉夢想著成為一名舞蹈家。”可知,這里指“她去上舞蹈課”。故選C。 12.B　根據(jù)上下文可知,莉莉想向領(lǐng)導展示她的舞蹈才能。這里代指莉莉,用代詞she。故選B。 13.A　句意:當那位領(lǐng)導出現(xiàn)時,她走上前把她準備的鮮花遞給了他。when意為“當……時候”。故選A。 14.C　根據(jù)上文他見到了那位領(lǐng)導及下文“She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer”可知,她太興奮了以至于沒在意疼痛。故選C。 15.B　根據(jù)“as fast as her legs could carry her”可知,這里指“盡可能快地跑出去”。故選B。 16.D　根據(jù)上句“She lost heart”及下文“You’ve ruined my life!”可知,她放棄了她的夢想。故選D。 17.A　句意:他決定弄清楚為什么那位領(lǐng)導告訴她她不夠優(yōu)秀。why意為“為什么”。故選A。 18.D 19.C　根據(jù)上文“she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared”可知,她送的禮物是鮮花。故選C。 20.B　根據(jù)“you didn’t take dancing like that…”可知,她輕易放棄了。easily意為“容易地”。故選B。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文為說明文。本文通過中國新一代高鐵“復興號”開始通車,進而闡述近年來中國的新興科技給國民帶來的便利生活,并期待更多的創(chuàng)新在中國誕生。 21.D　細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中提到了高鐵、共享單車及二維碼支付。只有在線購物沒有提到。故選D。 22.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“China has built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America, and is quickly being known as the leader of high-speed train technology.”可知中國在高鐵領(lǐng)域的科技居領(lǐng)先地位。故選B。 23.A　推理判斷題。結(jié)合文中信息“By the end of xx, there were 2,700 high-speed trains running across China, which made up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed trains.”可知高鐵在中國已有2700列,占世界的60%。故世界上的高鐵量為:270060%=4500,故選A。 24.B　觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“So what’s next for China? It seems that we still have many more great ideas to look forward to.”可知作者對中國未來的發(fā)展充滿了期待。故選B。 Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇介紹機器人的說明文。文章分別介紹了家庭機器人和社會機器人在各自領(lǐng)域里發(fā)揮的作用。 25.boring housework　26.assistant 27.They can be used in everything from educationto health care. 28.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. 29.機器人與人類交流得越多,它學到得也就越多。 Ⅴ.30.their　31.believed　32.because　33.dangerous 34.die　35.the　36.machines 37.pollution　38.built　39.by