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期末串講（下） 重難點(diǎn)精講 1.beyond的用法 beyond作介詞用時(shí) 1.表示位置，意思是“在……的那一邊；在……之外”。 2.表示時(shí)間，其意為“遲于、超過(guò)”。 題一：翻譯： 1.大海在山的那邊。 2.有些商店?duì)I業(yè)到半夜以后。 Here is some information about the films showing at the local cinemas. 句中劃線部分是： 分詞作定語(yǔ)： 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 擴(kuò)充例子。 正在落下的葉子。 已經(jīng)落到地上的葉子（落葉）。 正在沸騰的水。 沸騰過(guò)的水（開(kāi)水）。 題二：正在向我揮手的那個(gè)人是我的朋友。 回憶although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示即便出現(xiàn)從句的情況，主句動(dòng)作依然會(huì)發(fā)生。在句中可翻譯成“盡管，即使”，有“退一步說(shuō)”的含義。 題三：1.________ he is only 12, he often goes to the old people’s home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer. A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because 2.Though the old man didn’t have enough money, ______ he gave a thousand yuan to the charity. A. / B. and C. but D. or 回憶so...that和such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)說(shuō)明主句動(dòng)作所帶來(lái)的_______。 so...that和such...that的區(qū)別： so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；such...that中的such為形容詞，后面接名詞(名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞修飾)。 當(dāng)that前的名詞有表示數(shù)量多少的many, much, few, little等修飾時(shí)，只能用so，不能用such。 當(dāng)that前是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則必須用such，不能用so來(lái)代替。 回憶so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。 目的狀語(yǔ)從句用于說(shuō)明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生_____。 so that意思是“________”，可以與________相替換。 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“以便、為了”，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。 題四：翻譯： 1.他變得很生氣，以至說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。 2.那是一個(gè)很晴朗的日子，我們出去散步。 3.There was _______ much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher. A. so B. such C. too D. / 4.It was ___ difficult a question that ___ people could answer it. A. so, few B. so, a few C. such, few D. such, a few 5.They are_____ nice apples that we would like to eat them. A. so B. such C. many D. much 翻譯: 6.我起得很早，為了趕上早班車。 7.我今天來(lái)就是為了給你們一個(gè)驚喜。 police是集體名詞，常被視為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的集體名詞還有：people，cattle，crew （隊(duì)、全體人員、全體成員）等。 題五：翻譯： 1.警察正在找一個(gè)叫Peter的人。 2.Our family _____ lived in this village for over a hundred years. A. has B. had C. have D. having 3.My family _________ all fond of going to the cinema. A. is B. are C. get D. get 回憶take place的意義及用法 題六：Great changes ______ in my hometown and a lot of factories____. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 回憶be supposed to的用法 當(dāng)be supposed to... 的主語(yǔ)是“人” 時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該……”；“被期望……”，它可以用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。 當(dāng)be supposed to... 的主語(yǔ)是“物”時(shí)，它表示“本應(yīng)、本該”，用于表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生”。 be supposed to... 的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be not supposed to...，它常用于口語(yǔ)中，意為“不被許可、不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 題七：翻譯： 1.每個(gè)人在汽車?yán)锒紤?yīng)該系安全帶。 2.火車本應(yīng)在半小時(shí)之前到達(dá)。 3.你不應(yīng)該和你的媽媽那樣說(shuō)話。 4.You _______ shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China. A. would like to B. are supposed to C. want to D. will 回憶except和besides的區(qū)別 題八：翻譯： 1.除了你，我們都知道這個(gè)秘密。 2.除了你知道這個(gè)秘密，實(shí)際上我們都知道了。 回憶定語(yǔ)從句和關(guān)系代詞。 A nurse is a person who takes care of the sick people. 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。它既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的一個(gè)成分。 先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系 This is the park where we met last time. 關(guān)系代詞that既可以指人，也可以指物。在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 題九：1.The movie ______ we saw yesterday was great. A. / B. what C. whose D. who 2.She is the person ________ we are worried about. A. / B. which C. whom D. what 指出關(guān)系詞在下列定語(yǔ)從句中的成分 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. He is the man whom/who I talk to. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. 題十：能力提升與拓展 Henry works in a factory. He es from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them. One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(桿子)outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is dangerous to stay on it! e down!” “Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal(進(jìn)球)?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “e down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth watching!” Henry had to e down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.” 1. From the passage we know that ____________. A. Henry doesn’t like his work B. Henry es from a rich family C. Henry doesn’t like the policeman D. Henry is paid less 2. Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because __________. A. he had no money to buy a ticket B. he didn’t want to buy a ticket C. he had no time to buy a ticket D. all the tickets were sold out 3. The policeman asked Henry to e down the pole at first because __________. A. it was dangerous B. Henry had no ticket C. their team kicked a goal D. the other team kicked a goal 4. From the third paragraph（段落）, we can guess that __________. A. the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson B. the policeman tried to please Henry C. the policeman didn’t like Henry D. the policeman was also a football fan 5. The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole __________. A. to cheer for their team B. to see the result of the match C. to cheer for the other team D. to say goodbye to their team  期末串講（下） 題一：1.The sea is beyond the mountain. 2.Some shops keep opening beyond the midnight. 題二：The man waving at me is my friend. 題三：1.C 2.A 題四：1.He got so angry that he couldn’t speak a word. 2.It’s such a good day that we can go for a walk. ; 3.A; 4.A; 5. B; 6.I got up early so that/in order that I could catch the very early bus. /In order to catch the early bus, I got up very early. 7.I’m here today in order that/so that I can give you a surprise. 題五：1.Police are looking for a handsome guy named/called Peter. ; 2.A 3.B 題六：B 題七：1.Everyone in the car is supposed to wear the seat-belt. 2.The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 3.You are not supposed to talk to your mum like that. ; 4.B 題八：1.We all know the secret except you. 2.We all knew the secret besides you. 題九：1.A 2.A和C都對(duì) 題十：1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B