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第7課時(shí)　八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Units 7～10 一、閱讀理解 (xx山東濟(jì)寧中考)I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to wele the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didnt see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is pletely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words! 1．The writer felt excited when she learnt she would . A．learn English in the UK B．meet some new friends C．have hamburgers and potatoes D．have her favorite food 2．The underlined word “canteen” means a place for people to ． A．play sports B．have parties C．have food and drink D．buy books and magazines 3．Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is . A．very popular B．quite expensive C．easy to prepare D．good for health 4．After the free meal, the writer learnt that ． A．“hotpot” wasnt “hot pot” B．hotpot took little time to cook C．hotpot wasnt traditional in the UK D．the English girl knew little about hotpot 二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確。 1．(xx山東泰安中考)Its d for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 2．(xx山東濟(jì)寧中考)Ann kept s all day because her little brother broke her toy bear. 3．(2019原創(chuàng))It is t to eat mooncakes in China on MidAutumn Festival. 4．(2019原創(chuàng))He wont go to sleep u you tell him a story. 5．(xx江蘇連云港中考)Some foreigners living in our city will be (邀請(qǐng)) to share their life experiences with us. 6．(xx山東泰安岱岳滿莊一中模擬改編)Linda stayed up late and (準(zhǔn)備) herself for the math exam last night. 7．(xx山東青島市南一模)Some students are so (粗心的) that they often make mistakes in homework. 8．(xx江蘇揚(yáng)州竹西中學(xué)二模)The elderly have some (經(jīng)驗(yàn)) that youth can not own before a certain age. 三、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A (2019原創(chuàng))Have you ever 1. (imagine) going to other countries without your paper passport? That will soon e true. You may use a new kind of passport 2. (call) “cloud passport” in the future. Its reported 3. Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport. With the cloud passport, you dont have to take a paper passport 4. you all the time. The cloud passport will have 5. (you) name, photos and other information. And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the puter. When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you dont have to worry about that. B (2019預(yù)測(cè))We have to accept the truth: sometimes, we just want to shout out loud. For example, we all have days likes this: our dog 6. (make) a mess on the floor we just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldnt e at the last minute when we had cooked dinner 7. him or her. We may be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. We should shout in 8. loud voice instead of keeping silent. Mrs. Li is member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to top of the hill and let out loud shouts. They believe that shouting is a good exercise for 9. (they) lungs(肺) and it brings them a lot of fun. Dr. Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive influence on peoples health. It 10. (make) you healthier. So, next time you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? 四、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2019原創(chuàng)) different　forever　because　robots　run dangerous　 so　 over 　recycle What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future. By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We wont have so many accidents 1. they will be able to municate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 2. situations. Also, our cars will 3. on electricity or water. By 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly(環(huán)保的). We will use solar(太陽(yáng)的) energy, and we will clean and 4. our water. There will be many more people in the world and our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 5. to help clean, cook and do our home shopping. We wont die! We will put our brains onto puters and live 6. . The puters of the future wont look like machines. Theyll look like humans. By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 7. 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days. 五、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。 (xx山東萊蕪中考改編)Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family. A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. The good news is, it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips： Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates, icecream and other sweets. A little sugar isnt bad for you but dont stop eating fruit and vegetables. Tip 2: Exercise regularly. People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot．Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress. Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. Its important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: friends look out for friends, teachers look out for students. 1．Why is controlling stress important？(no more than 10 words) 2．What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time? (no more than 10 words) 3．What is the most important tip to control stress？(no more than 5 words) 4．請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 5．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 六、寫作 (xx山東濟(jì)寧經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)4月模擬改編)假如你是Janet，你的鄰居Erin最近總是不合時(shí)宜地制造噪音，比如半夜唱歌、放音樂。你為此飽受折磨：晚上睡不好覺，第二天上課發(fā)困，而且正在準(zhǔn)備考試，無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給鄰居Erin寫一封信，要點(diǎn)包括： 1．Talk about your troubles. 2．Ask if your neighbor needs help. 3．Suggest your neighbor keep silent politely. 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右。 2．文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。 參考答案 一、DCCA 二、1.dangerous　2.sad　3.traditional　4.unless 5．invited　6.prepared　7.careless　8.experience 三、1.imagined　2.called　3.that　4.with　5.your 6．has made　7.for　8.a　9.their　10.will/can make 四、1.because　2.dangerous　3.run　4.recycle 5．robots　6.forever　7.over 五、1.Because it can seriously affect your body. 2．Heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. 3．Watch out for each other. 4．忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能會(huì)感到疲倦。 5．How to Control Stress/The Ways (Tips) of Controlling Stress 六、Dear Erin， Hi, Im your neighbor, Janet. I am really sorry to bother you, but I feel very terrible. These days you always sing and play music loudly at midnight. I find it very difficult to fall asleep. Last night you even played loud music until 3：00 in the morning. While you were having fun, I was counting stars and having a bad headache. Now I am studying for an important test. If I cant sleep well at night, I will be very sleepy in class and I cant concentrate on studying. That influences my study a lot. I have no other idea but to tell you the above. I wonder if you can keep quiet at night. Please understand me and forgive me. If you need any help, call me at any time when I am at home. I am happy to be your neighbor and I hope we can help each other from time to time. Sincerely， Janet