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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（三）　Units 1-4（七下） （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2019原創(chuàng)] The mobile game The Glory of the King（《王者榮耀》） is popular　　　　 young people. A.for B.among C.from D.in 2.They often 　　　　in the morning. Look! They are taking a walk over there. A.exercise B.draw C.dance D.talk 3.[xx長春] —The Changchun subway will be in use. 　　　　will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient. A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How long 4.[xx淮安] The engineer 　　　　early every morning to catch the first bus. A.gets up B.stands up C.looks up D.gives up 5.[xx廣安] The music sounds nice and the food 　　　　good. This hotel is so great. A.eats B.sounds C.feels D.tastes 6.We will set off 　　　　in order to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A.easily B.early C.slowly D.quietly 7.[xx河南] —Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. —Pay no attention to him. He is just 　　　　. A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off 8.[xx山西改編] If a student is able to 　　　　somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well. A.post B.lend C.teach D.study 9.[xx石家莊新華區(qū)二模] We must see what 　　　　be done for the poor families. A.may B.has to C.can D.might 10.[2019原創(chuàng)] —I don’t think Tiktok（抖音）　　　　 children, because there are some bad videos in it. A.is good with B.is good at C.is good for D.is bad for Ⅱ.[xx綿陽] 完形填空 　　A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 　11　. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 　12　 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 　13　 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a four-day 　14　, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 　15　 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 　16　. The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 　17　 to him that you liked it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water 　18　 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in love and kindness is not 　19　 water.” Nothing could be 　20　 than love. 11.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.angry 12.A.avoided B.processed C.expected D.checked 13.A.opened B.filled C.emptied D.carried 14.A.illness B.holiday C.rest D.trip 15.A.thanked B.praised C.paid D.taught 16.A.wonderful B.awful C.safe D.dangerous 17.A.report B.say C.lie D.explain 18.A.after B.before C.when D.while 19.A.actually B.simply C.mostly D.nearly 20.A.sweeter B.heavier C.dearer D.cleaner Ⅲ.[xx咸寧] 閱讀理解 If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But from this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours. The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary（分界線） between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare（稀有） wild animals—one for pandas and the other for crested ibises（朱鹮）. To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported. In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency. To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels（隧道） within the area. Protective shields（防護(hù)屏） are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. （A report in December, xx） 21.From this month, it will take　　　　 to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A.16 hours B.13 hours C.6 hours D.3 hours 22.Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway? A.It is China’s first high-speed railway. B.It runs through the Qinling Mountains. C.It is the first mountain-heavy train line. D.It is the first train line with a 4G network. 23.Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly? A.To save money and energy. B.To avoid harming wild animals. C.To avoid damaging the mountains. D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly. 24.What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels? A.Entrances. B.Tracks. C.Protective shields. D.Protective nets. 25.This news about the new railway is reported by　　　　. A.China Daily B.the Xinhua News Agency C.the 4G network D.CCTV Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀 　　閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。 With the development of society, we municate more and more with Western people. So it’s important for us to know some Western customs and manners. When you meet and greet people, the simplest sentence to say is “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Good evening”. This greeting is given to one whom you only know a little, or to anyone you are passing quickly. “How are you?” is usually used when you are not in such a hurry. The reply is usually “Fine, thank you”. “Hello” is the monest form of greeting between good friends. It is mon to shake hands when you first meet someone. And we usually also shake hands when friends meet after not having seen each other for some time. However, it is always good to use the name of the person you are greeting. You might say, “Good morning, Mr. Smith” or “Hello, Bob”. When you are introducing two people, the general rule is: Introduce other people to the person you wish to respect first. Old people and women are respected in the West as in China. A man always stands up for an introduction, but sometimes it is all right for an elderly man to remain seated when a young man is introduced to him. When you receive an invitation, you should answer it at once. If you cannot give an answer at that time, you may say, “May I let you know this evening?” or something similar. 　　26、27題完成句子;28題簡略回答問題;29題找出并寫下全文的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 26.“Hello” is the monest form of greeting between　　　　　　　　. 27.When we meet someone for the first time, it’s mon to 　　　　　　　　. 28.What is the general rule to introduce two people? 29. 30. Ⅴ.[xx河北] 詞語運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。 June 15, xx This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 31.　　　?。╞usy） than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 32.　　　　 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 33. 　　　　and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 34.　　　?。╤appy）. Later in the 35.　　　?。╰hree） class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 36.w　　　　, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 37.　　　　（they） what I did on the bus this morning. He 38.　　　?。╧now） it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 39.　　　?。╟lassmate）. It was really a good day 40.f　　　　 me! I was so proud! 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　2.A　 3.D　根據(jù)答語“Only ten minutes.”可知前句對(duì)時(shí)間提問。就“多長時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問,應(yīng)使用“how long”。句意:你乘坐地鐵去上學(xué)需要多長時(shí)間?故選D。 4.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:這位工程師每天早上很早起床去趕早班車。stand up意為“站起來”;look up意為“查閱”;give up意為“放棄”。句中early, morning和catch the first bus提示用動(dòng)詞短語get up表示“起床”。 5.D　6.B 7.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:“杰克見人就說他買了一輛新車?！薄皠e理他。他只是在炫耀。”take off意為“起飛”;show off意為“炫耀”;drive off意為“趕走”;set off意為“出發(fā);開始”。根據(jù)前一句“別理他?！笨赏浦?他是在炫耀。故選B。 8.C　post意為“郵寄”;lend意為“借出”;teach意為“教”;study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”。從課本上所學(xué)的東西可以教給別人。故選C。 9.C　10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人穿越沙漠,在最口渴的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一泉干凈的水。他喝了水之后又裝了一瓶給他的老師。盡管因瓶子太舊而導(dǎo)致水變質(zhì)了,但老師還是很喜歡。故事說明了一個(gè)道理:禮輕情意重,沒有比愛更甜的東西。 11.A　根據(jù)下文“他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一泉甘甜的清水”可推知他口渴了。故選A。 12.C　根據(jù)語境可知,他盼望著水很長時(shí)間了。故選C。 13.B　14.D 15.A　根據(jù)上文“他把水給了老師”可知,老師感謝學(xué)生。故選A。 16.B　根據(jù)上文“他把水吐了”可知,水很糟糕。故選B。 17.C 18.D　根據(jù)語境可知,本句表達(dá)的是“你只嘗到了水而我嘗的是禮物”。表示對(duì)比關(guān)系應(yīng)用連詞while(然而)。 19.B　根據(jù)語境可知,這瓶水被投入了愛和仁慈而不簡簡單單是水。故選B。 20.A Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了西安至成都高鐵建成通車,時(shí)間將用3個(gè)小時(shí)。沿著高鐵線,你能看到熊貓及朱鹮。 21.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But from this month, the new Xi’ an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.”可知選D。 22.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“to run through the Qinling Mountains”可知,西安至成都高鐵穿越秦嶺。故選B。 23.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“To reduce the railway’ s influence on the animals”及第六、七段的保護(hù)熊貓及朱鹮的措施可知選B。 24.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Protective shields are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.”可知選C。 25.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“China Daily reported”以及文章最后一段的最后一句“(A report in December, xx)”可知,報(bào)道來自《人民日報(bào)》。故選A。 Ⅳ.26.good friends　27.shake hands 28.Introduce other people to the person you wish to respect first. 29.So it’ s important for us to know some Western customs and manners. 30.當(dāng)你收到邀請時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)立即回復(fù)。 Ⅴ.31.busier　32.an　33.up　34.happily　 35.third　36.why　37.them　38.knew　 39.classmates　40.for