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課時訓(xùn)練(十五)　Units1-2(九全) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 　　YoucanbuyaboxofCrayolacrayonsin152colorstoday,butwaybackin1903,theyonlycameineightcolors.AndthatfirstboxofCrayolacrayonswasahugeimprovementoverthefirstcrayonseversold,whichonlycameinblack. 　　Wax(蠟)crayonsweremostlyusedforindustrialpurposesuntilcousinsEdwinBinneyandHaroldSmithintroducedtheirbrightlycoloredcrayonsforkids.Edwin’swifemadeupthenameCrayolabyputtingtogether “craie” (Frenchforchalk)togetherwith “oleaginous” (whichmeansoily).Inotherwords,oilychalk! 　　It’shardtounderstandjusthowdifferentmoderncrayonsarefromthoseinthepastwithoutalookatthehistoryofthecrayon.In1864Edwin’sdad,JosephBinney,startedthePeekskillChemicalWorksinNewYorkCity.Itmadeablackpigment(顏料)byburningoil. 　　Whenthetwocousinstookoverin1885,theystartedmakinganumberofindustrialproducts,butfrom1900to1902,theychangedtheirfocustoartproductsforhomeandschooluse.Theystartedmakingpencilsanddustlesschalkforschoolblackboards.Coloredcrayonswereanaturalnextstep.Butthecrayonstheyfirstmadewerenotsafeforkids,sotheydevelopedcrayonsthatwouldbesafe.Thefirstboxtheysold—theonewitheightcolors—costjustfivecents. 　　TocelebratethehundredthbirthdayofCrayolacrayonsin2003,aspecial100-countboxwascreated,addingfournewcolorstotheexisting(現(xiàn)有的)96-colorbox.Overtheyears,asthepanyhasgrown,ithasintroducedmorethan400differentcolors.Alsoyoucanfindcrayonsthatsmellgood,crayonsthatwashoutofclothes,andevenegg-shapedcrayons.Nowadays,plentyofotherpaniesmakecoloredcrayonsforchildrentoo. 1.Whatcolorwasthefirstboxofcrayonseversold? A.Black. B.Red. C.Yellow. D.Green. 2.WhatisthemeaningofCrayolaaccordingtoParagraph2? A.Blackpigment. B.Brightcolors. C.Oilychalk. D.Colorfulpencils. 3.From1900to1902,cousinsEdwinandHaroldstartedtomake　　　　. A.industrialproducts B.artproducts C.safecrayons D.egg-shapedcrayons 4.Thepassageismainlyabouthowcoloredcrayonsforkidswere　　　　. A.used B.produced C.invented D.memorized Ⅱ.完形填空 　　GeorgeEllethadabrightsilverdollarforanewyeargift.Hethoughtofallthefinethingshemightbuywithit. Thegroundwasallcoveredwith　5　;butthesunshoneoutbrightly,and　6　lookedbeautiful. SoGeorgeputonhishat,and　7　intothestreet.Afterawhile,hemetsomeboysthrowingsnowballs.Georgesoon　8　them.HesentaballatJamesMason,butitmissedhim,andbrokea　9　ontheothersideofthestreet.Georgewasafraidsomeonewouldeoutofthehouseand　10　him.Soheranoffasfastashecould. Assoonashegotroundthenextcorner,Georgestopped,becausehewassorryfor　11　hehaddone.Hesaidto　12　, “Ihavenorighttospendmysilverdollar,now.Ishouldgoback,andpayforthewindowIbrokewithmy　13　.” Hewentupanddownthestreet,andfeltvery　14　.Hewishedverymuchto　15　somethingnice.Healsowishedtopayforthe　16　window. 　17　hesaid, “Itwaswrongtobreakthewindow,thoughIdidnotwanttodoit.Iwillgoandpayforit.Ifittakesallmy　18　,Iwilltrynottobesorry.Idonotthinkthemanwillhurtme　19　IpayforthewindowIbroke.” 5.A.sand B.snow C.rain D.stone 6.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 7.A.ran B.swam C.drove D.flew 8.A.left B.watched C.joined D.helped 9.A.door B.window C.chair D.desk 10.A.visit B.like C.encourage D.find 11.A.when B.where C.whom D.what 12.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves 13.A.basketball B.snowball C.football D.volleyball 14.A.bored B.happy C.sad D.excited 15.A.buy B.sell C.steal D.make 16.A.new B.good C.broken D.old 17.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atonce D.Attimes 18.A.time B.money C.hope D.right 19.A.as B.until C.if D.since Ⅲ.語法填空 　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 PlentyofpeopledreamofgoingtoMars(火星).20.　　　　differentfromthosepeople,13-year-oldAlyssaCarsonhasbeenworking21.　　　　(happy)forthatdreamsincetheageof4,accordingtoanewreportwhich22.　　　　(produce)bytheBBCnotlongago. AlyssatellstheBBC, “Ihope23.　　　　(go)toMarsbecauseitisaplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep.” AccordingtotheBBC,she24.　　　　(attend)USA’sthreeworldspacecampssofar. Herfather,BertCarson,tellstheBBCthatAlyssaplanstobeonthefirstlongjourneytoMars,whichisexpectedtotakeplacein25.　　　　yearof2033. “Wetakegreatpride26.　　　　her,” hesays. “Wehavethenexteighteen27.　　　　(year)plannedout.” OneofthoseplansisAlyssaattendingInternationalSpaceUniversity. Ofcourse,Alyssa’sdreamcouldewith28.　　　　(big)sacrifices(犧牲)thanothers.29.　　　　AlyssagoestoMars,itmaybeverydifficultforhertoreturntotheearth.Still,herfathersays, “Ifthat’stheonlychoiceshehas,shestillwantstogo.” Alyssaagrees. Ⅳ.單詞拼寫 　　根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞) 30.HisEnglishp　　　　isverynice.WeallliketolistentohimandreadEnglishafterhim. 31.Don’taskmeaboutmyage.It’sas　　　　. 32.Wearefullofenergyandthirstyfork　　　　. 33.Agoodwaytotraintheb　　　　istodosomemathexerciseseveryday. 34.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisthebestwayofbeingagoodlanguagel　　　　. 35.Youwillbeheavilyp　　　　ifyoudon’tobeytheserules. 36.Thes　　　　askedmesomethingaboutthelocaltradition. 37.Doyouwanttowriteashortn　　　　byyourself? 38.Gorgetreatseveryonewithkindnessandw　　　　,spreadingpositiveenergy. 39.Thefires　　　　veryquickly.Whenthefiremenwentthere,thehousehadbeencoveredwithfire. Ⅴ.書面表達 　　假定你是李明,請你針對英國交換生Jack 的郵件給他寫一封回信,80詞左右。 To:LiMing From:Jack HiLiMing, 　　Howareyou?Ihopeyou’refineandnottoobusy!Ican’twaittoleaveforChinanextterm.ButcouldyoutellmesomethingaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals?I’dliketoknowtheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival. Seeyousoon! Jack To:Jack From:LiMing HiJack, Yours, LiMing 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文主要講述了Crayola彩筆的歷史演變過程。 1.A　細節(jié)理解題。 由第一段“AndthatfirstboxofCrayolacrayonswas…,whichonlycameinblack.”可知最初的彩筆是黑色的。故選 A。 2.C　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知,Edwin的妻子把“craie” (Frenchforchalk)和“oleaginous” (whichmeansoily)結(jié)合起來,為他們發(fā)明的蠟筆起名為Crayola,即oilychalk,意思為: 油性粉筆。故選 C。 3.B　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“butfrom1900to1902,theychangedtheirfocustoartproductsforhomeandschooluse”可知,Edwin表兄弟在1900—1902年間把重點放在生產(chǎn)家用和學(xué)校用的藝術(shù)產(chǎn)品方面。故選 B。 4.C　主旨大意題。綜合全文,本文主要講的是Crayola彩筆的歷史演變過程,use 使用;produce 生產(chǎn);invent 發(fā)明;memorize 紀念。故C為最佳選項。 Ⅱ.5—9　BDACB　10—14　DDBBC 15—19　ACABC Ⅲ.20.But　21.happily　22.wasproduced　23.togo 24.hasattended　25.the　26.in　27.years　28.bigger　29.If Ⅳ.30.pronunciation　31.secret　32.knowledge　33.brain 34.learner　35.punished　36.stranger(s)　37.novel 38.warmth　39.spread Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion: HiJack, 　　Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducethemtoyou. 　　Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheMid-AutumnFestivalthatesinthemiddleofautumn.Itisatimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebrateharvest.Atnight,thewholefamilyeatdeliciousmooncakesandwatchthebigbrightmoon. 　　TheSpringFestivalisthebeginningofanewyear.Weusuallyeatdumplings,meatandsomeothernicefood.Towelethenewyear,wedosomecleaning,buynewclothes,setofffireworksandvisitourrelatives.Everyonehasahappysmileontheirfaces. 　　I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou. Yours, LiMing