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Unit2Grammarandusage 名詞性從句nounclauses 主語從句subjectclause 賓語從句objectclause 表語從句predicativeclause 同位語從句appositiveclause Revision 1 YouknowthatIamateacherofEnglish 2 ThatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall 3 ItisknowntoyouallthatIamateacherofEnglish 4 ThefactthatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall 5 Iamworriedaboutwhetheryoucandowellintheexam 6 WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam thatIamateacherofEnglish ThatIamateacherofEnglish thatIamateacherofEnglish whetheryoucan OC SC SC PC AC thatIamateacherofEnglish whetheryoucandowellintheexam OC Findouttheclausesandtellthefunctionsofthem SC WhatIamworriedabout dowellintheexam ConjunctionsofNounClauses what whatever who whoever whicheverwhom whomever whose which that whether if asif asthough when where how why 狀語 不做成分 主賓定表 Tips asif asthough常用于表語從句 Joineachpairofsentences Wheredoesapersoncomefrom Thiswillaffecttheirstyleofspeech Whereapersoncomesfromwillaffecttheirstyleofspeech Joineachpairofsentences WhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules Youcanbegintoseeit YoucanbegintoseewhyEnglishhassuchstrangerules Joineachpairofsentences WhydoesEnglishhavesomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople Thatisthereason ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople Joineachpairofsentences HowdidPeterrespondtothatquestion Ihavenoidea IhavenoideahowPeterrespondedtothatquestion 1 語序 陳述句語序2 時態(tài) 時態(tài)的一致性 注意動作發(fā)生的先后關系Whereapersoncomesfromwillaffecttheirstyleofspeech 主句是一般將來時 從句是一般現(xiàn)在時 Theearthoftodayisnotwhatitwasmillionsofyearsago 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時 從句是一般過去時 3 連接代詞和連接副詞 不能省略 請你歸納 Checkwhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse 他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎 Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle F T T F 你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎 Couldyoutellmewherehelives Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive causedtheaccidentisacompletemystery Hesaid hecouldn ttellyoutheresultrightawayand youwouldn tgetituntilthenextday Iwasshockedbythenews makingmerealize terribleproblemswewouldface hewasworriedaboutwasfinallysolvedeasily However manypeoplecouldn tbelieve hehadwrittenwastrue Ihavenoidea hedidthatafternoon Thereasonliesin sheworksharderthantheothersdo What What thatwhat that that that what 幾組易混引導詞辨析 I that與what what 1 that引導名詞性從句時 在從句中不充當任何句子成分 也沒有任何含義 有時可以省略 2 what引導名詞性從句時 有特定的含義 在從句中充當主語 賓語 表語或定語 不能省略 thatVSwhat 請你歸納 II What與whatever1 Couldyoudomeafavor Itdependson itis A whichB whicheverC whatD whatever2 Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept helphecanget A whicheverB whatC whateverD whomever3 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent A ThatB WhateverC WhenD What What 1 usedinquestionstoaskforparticularinformationaboutsb sth2 thethingorthingsthatWhatever anythingoreverything whatVSwhatever 請你歸納 III Who與whoever whomever 1 brokethewindowisunknown 2 breaksthelawwillbepunished 3 Youcanturnto youtrust 4 Leavethejobto isfittodoit Who Whoever breaksthelawwillbepunished Anyonewho whomever whoever Who usedinquestionstoaskaboutthenameofoneormorepeoplewhoever anyonewho thosewho作主語whomever usedinsteadofwhoeverastheobject作賓語 whoVSwhoever whomever 請你歸納 1 It sabook 指代 2 It soverteno clock 時間 3 It srainingoutside 天氣 4 It salongwaytothemuseum 距離 Reviewthefunctionof it 1 I dappreciate ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer A thatB itC thisD you2 isknowntoallthatwaterfreezesandiceformsat0 A ASB WhatC ItD That3 ItwasnotuntilIcamehere Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather A whoB thatC whereD before TheUsageof it 基本用法 強調句型 形式主語 形式賓語 Summary