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第8課時 八年級下冊Units 1～2 一、單項填空 1．—Whats the matter you? —I have a sore throat. A．with B．on C．in 2．—Look！I found a wallet in the classroom. —You should give it to its . He must be upset about losing it. A．volunteer B．owner C．passenger 3．(2019原創(chuàng))—Why are you so ， Amy? —I thought I lost my purse, but I didnt. I found it in my study! A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad 4．—Did you take your ？ —Yes, I have a little fever. A．medicine B．temperature C．seat 5．The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you a life without it? A．understand B．imagine C．consider 6．Shes always afraid when she stays at home at night, so she chats with her friends on the phone. A．a(chǎn)loud B．simply C．a(chǎn)lone 7．(2019原創(chuàng))David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．set up 8．Betty has a love for animals so she often works as a volunteer to help those homeless animals. A．weak B．strong C．strange 9．—Whats an ideal(完美的) boy in your heart? —In my opinion, boys be generous, responsible and gentle. A．can B．may C．should 10．(xx山東青島市南一模改編)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather. A．put off B．turn off C．take off 二、完形填空 (xx山東淄博沂源期末改編)A game of hideandseek(捉迷藏) between an 11yearold girl and her sister finished by being a serious game of hideandstuck(卡住)! The 11yearold girl thought that if she 1 in the washing machine, her sister would never find her—and she didnt. When she 2 she had won the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine, but she 3 ！ She had curled(蜷曲) her legs up for so long that she couldnt move them and she couldnt use her 4 to push herself up and out of the machine! She became 5 and shouted out. Her sister called their mother Nicole Rhoades. They tried many 6 to get her out. But 7 of them worked. The worried lady could do nothing but call 911 and 8 firefighters help. Soon the firefighters came. They brought many tools to get the girl out. Finally, they 9 . The girl was safely taken out of the washing machine 10 only a few bruises(擦傷). Of course, she wont be a fool and hide in it again. “She won, anyway，” said Rhoades. “Best hideandseek ever.” 1．A.remained B．hid C．lived 2．A.decided B．realized C．expected 3．A.couldnt B．wouldnt C．neednt 4．A.head B．mouth C．feet 5．A.bored B．scared C．excited 6．A.places B．styles C．ways 7．A.all B．both C．none 8．A.prepared for B．cared for C．a(chǎn)sked for 9．A.succeeded B．increased C．started 10．A.with B．in C．for 三、閱讀理解 (xx湖南邵陽初三調(diào)研改編)Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They said that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes or teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I cant imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even panies. Technological panies should create(創(chuàng)造) learning programs for schools. Scientists or professors could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are actually studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet. Is this a dream? No. There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide puter labs for people without their own puters at home. Because everyone can be on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones. And everyone can visit distant(遠處的) libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will all learn something from the Internet. 1．In the writers opinion, ． A．more schools should be built B．schools are necessary C．schools are not necessary 2．On the Internet, you ． A．can view the new technology B．can see everything except new technology C．can do whatever you like 3．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．The schools provide puter labs for those who have no personal puters. B．If you are not a student, you cannot view the new technology on the Internet. C．On the Internet, you can visit another city’s library as easily as the local people. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Internet B．School C．New Technology 四、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。 (2019原創(chuàng))If you often have a cold, a headache or a backache, there is something wrong with your health. What we eat has something to do with our health. Eating healthy food is good for peoples health. For example, tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other countries know tofu is a good food. They like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. Every day we should drink a glass of milk, too. It can keep us strong. Vegetables are also very important. We should eat a lot of vegetables. There are vitamin(維生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them. As we know, its important to have a balanced diet(平衡飲食). We should have all kinds of food. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. However, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. We should eat less meat. 1．According to the passage, what should we eat more? 2．Why should we eat a lot of vegetables? 3．Why should we have all kinds of food? 4．把短文第一自然段中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 5．給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉祟}。 五、綜合填空 閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。 (xx山東菏澤中考) sorry　　will　　look　　both　　we but drink much idea run One afternoon Jack and Sarah were 1. tea at home when Jack asked her to go out for a walk. “Thats a great 2. ， Jack. Shall we go to the park？” said Sarah. “Should we take an umbrella? It might rain.” “I dont think its necessary, Sarah. The radio says there 3. be no rain，” Jack said. On their way to the park, Sarah noticed that the clouds 4. very dark. Sarah was worried that it would rain. 5. they didnt have an umbrella. When they arrived at the park, the clouds were 6. bigger. Soon it began to rain and Sarah was very sorry she didnt have an umbrella. “e on! Lets 7. home！” shouted Jack. When they got home, they were 8. wet. “I think 9. should have taken an umbrella，” said Sarah. “Im so 10. . Next time you shouldnt listen to me. Just take an umbrella，” Jack said. 六、書面表達 (xx山東青島市北一模)每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)，xx年世界睡眠日的主題是“規(guī)律作息；健康睡眠(Regular Sleep, Healthy Sleep)”。但據(jù)調(diào)查初中生睡眠時間普遍低于8小時，請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 內(nèi)容包括： 1．造成中學(xué)生睡眠不足的原因是什么？(至少兩條原因) 2．睡眠不足對中學(xué)生造成的影響； 3．為解決這個問題，請你提出至少兩條合理化建議。 要求：1.文章應(yīng)包含所有信息，并可展開想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2．100詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. 參考答案 一、1～5 ABABB　6～10 CCBCA 二、1～5 BBACB　6～10 CCCAA 三、BCBA 四、 1．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. 2．Because there are kinds of vitamin in them. 3．Because its important to have a balanced diet. 4．如果你經(jīng)常感冒、頭痛或背痛，那么你的健康出現(xiàn)了問題。 5．Food and Health 五、1.drinking　2.idea　3.will　4.looked　5.But 6．much　7.run　8.both　9.we　10.sorry 六、 According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. This is because the students have too much homework. They have to spend long time finishing the homework, so that they cant go to sleep early. Second, many students would rather play puter games late than go to bed early. Without enough sleep, many students feel sleepy in class, it will get in the way of their study. As a result, their grades drop. Whats more, some students can get ill easily. Enough sleep is important for students development. We must do something to make sure the students can have enough sleep. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers. Second, students need to keep away from mobile phones for at least an hour after before sleep. Reading books or listening to some smooth music are both helpful to students.