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考點強化練12　八年級(下冊)　Unit 5~Unit 6 Ⅰ.單項填空。 1.(xx天津)Tony was drawing a picture 　　　I was doing my homework. 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.if B.because C.while D.until 答案C 解析句意:Tony 正在畫畫,而我在做作業(yè)。由前后兩句話中的was doing 能發(fā)現(xiàn)是兩個過去進行時的動作,因此可以選用 while 連接,屬于時間狀語從句。 2.The rain beat 　　　the windows. A.above B.against C.cross D.around 答案B 解析句意:雨拍打著窗戶。above在……正上方;against反對,緊靠;across穿過,橫穿;around圍繞,在附近。beat against意為“敲打”,答案為B項。 3.—Were you at home at 9:00 last night? —Yes,I 　　　at that time. A.take a shower B.took a shower C.was taking a shower D.am taking a shower 答案C 解析根據(jù)“at 9:00 last night”和“at that time”可知用過去進行時態(tài)。故選C項。 4.I waited for the laughter to 　　　before I spoke. A.close down B.turn down C.die down D.break down 答案C 解析句意:在我說話之前,我等待笑聲消散。close down關閉,查封,倒閉;turn down關小,調(diào)低,拒絕;die down減弱,逐漸平息;break down損壞,分解,出故障。結(jié)合句意可知選C項。 5.It’s 　　　.I’m sure I locked(鎖) the front door just now but now it’s open. A.strange B.useful C.simple D.crazy 答案A 解析句意:真奇怪,我確定我剛才鎖了前門,但現(xiàn)在它開著。strange奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的;useful有用的;simple簡單的,容易的;crazy 瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文“我確定我剛才鎖了前門,但現(xiàn)在它開著?！笨芍罢嫫婀帧?故選A項。 6.(xx湖北隨州改編)—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show. —Be confident(自信的)!If you don’t believe in yourself,　　　 will. A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody 答案A 解析句意:——我擔心明天的才藝表演?！孕判?。如果你不相信自己,沒人會相信你。nobody 沒人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人;somebody有人。故選A項。 7.(xx安徽)—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don’t worry.I will 　　　you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise 答案C 解析句意:不要擔心,到時我會提醒你的。notice注意到;allow 允許;remind提醒;promise答應;許諾。根據(jù)“Don’t worry.”可知是會提醒“你”。故選C項。 8.—Please try 　　　loudly in class. —Sorry,I won’t do it again. A.not talk B.don’t talk C.don’t to talk D.not to talk 答案D 解析try not to do sth.試圖不做某事。故選D項。 9.Where did you go?There 　　　a girl waiting for you ten minutes ago. A.was B.is C.were D.are 答案A 解析本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句型,girl是單數(shù)形式,且第一句是過去時。故選A項。 10.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature.　　　 excellent he is! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 答案A 解析空格所在的句子是對excellent的感嘆,excellent是形容詞,故用how引導。故選A項。 Ⅱ.完形填空。 (2019預測) One early morning,an old gardener(園丁) found lots of his flowers were missing.He was so 　11　 that he shouted,“Who did this?” He wanted to protect(保護) his flowers,　12　 he locked(鎖上) the garden in the evening. The next morning,he found some of his flowers missing again.So he 　13　 to find out what had happened.When night came,he sat 　14　 to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(陸龜) moving slowly into the garden.The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole 　15　. The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted,“I 　16　 you this time!” “I’m sorry.If you want to punish(懲罰) me,please do not 　17　 me into water.It is 　18　 to die that way,” said the tortoise. “You ate so many of my beautiful flowers.I must punish you!” said the old gardener.And he quickly threw the tortoise into a 　19　 next to his garden. After some time,the tortoise swam away 　20　.Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake because the tortoise was not afraid of water. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事,敘述了一只陸龜破壞了一位園丁的花,這個園丁逮到了烏龜,但是烏龜用聰明的辦法逃走了。 11.A.angry B.glad C.surprised D.brave 答案A 解析由文章第一句可知,園丁發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的花不見了,故判斷,他生氣并喊道“誰做的?”。因此選A項。 12.A.though B.but C.so D.or 答案C 解析前后分句是因果關系。故選C項。 13.A.caused B.decided C.continued D.reported 答案B 解析由上句可知,第二天園丁又發(fā)現(xiàn)一些花沒有了。故判斷他決定查出發(fā)生了什么。 14.A.quietly B.differently C.suddenly D.clearly 答案A 解析由上句可知,園丁想查出發(fā)生了什么事。故判斷當夜幕降臨的時候,他悄悄坐著觀察著花園。quietly靜悄悄地;differently不同地;suddenly突然;clearly清楚地。故只有A項符合上下文語境。 15.A.tomato B.apple C.bird D.flower 答案D 解析句意:這只陸龜張開嘴吃了一整朵花。由上文可知,園丁的花沒有了。故判斷這只陸龜吃了園丁的花,故應選D項。 16.A.catch B.take C.carry D.rise 答案A 解析句意:園丁跑到陸龜那里大喊道:“這次我抓住你了。” catch抓住;take 帶走;carry攜帶;rise上升。由文意可知,陸龜吃花的時候被園丁抓住了。故選A項。 17.A.turn B.fold C.change D.throw 答案D 解析句意:陸龜說,“對不起,如果你想懲罰我,請千萬不要把我扔到水里?！?turn 翻轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過來;fold 折疊;change變化,改變;throw扔。根據(jù)下文“Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake”可知,這里應該是扔到……里。故應選D項。 18.A.available B.terrible C.difficult D.important 答案B 解析句意:用那種方式死去真的太可怕了。available 可獲得的;terrible可怕的;difficult困難的;important重要的。由上句可知,陸龜請求園丁不要把它扔到水里。故判斷它覺得那樣死去很可怕。故選B項。 19.A.river B.tower C.lake D.pool 答案C 解析句意:他快速地把這只陸龜扔進了挨著他的花園的一個湖里。river河;tower塔;lake湖;pool池塘。根據(jù)下文“Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake”可知,園丁把陸龜扔到了湖里。故選C項。 20.A.happily B.carelessly C.dangerously D.seriously 答案A 解析句意:一會兒以后,陸龜開心地游走了。happily 開心地;carelessly粗心地;dangerously危險地;seriously嚴肅地。根據(jù)常識和文中“because the tortoise was not afraid of water”可知,陸龜?shù)搅怂?它就可以游走了,所以很開心。故選A項。 ?導學號56714070? Ⅲ.補全對話。 (2019預測) A:Excuse me,Miss White!　21　 B:Yes.　22　 A:Thanks. B:Are you interested in Chinese stories,Henry? A:Yes.And I will give a talk about it.Er...　23　 B:Two. A:Good!Can I have a look at history books?　24　 B:Sure.They’re over there. A:Mm...I’d like this one about the world history.　25　 B:Oh,our library is open every day except Wednesday.No hurry.Please take your time.You can return them in two weeks. A:OK,thank you. A.I love them very much. B.What can I do for you? C.Do you have any books about Chinese stories? D.How many books can I borrow at a time? E.I feel a little nervous about it. F.When should I return them? G.Here you are. 答案21~25 CGDAF Ⅳ.閱讀理解。 A (xx湖北荊門) My Very First Christmas Book Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffe A big,bright book,which tells the story simply and happily for very young children. Ages 0—3;12 pages;Tel:0745940560 The Little White House Elizabeth Goudge A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal Ages 8—12;240 pages;Tel:0745945783 Star of Wonder Pat Alexander A wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems filled with lively pages to read and enjoy. Ages 7—12;224 pages;Tel:0745939323 First Festival:Christmas Lois Rock An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together.Presents,activities and customs. Ages 5—8;48 pages;Tel:0745939074 【主旨大意】本文介紹四本青少年讀物的基本簡介以及聯(lián)系電話。 26.If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children,which book do you prefer? A.Star of Wonder. B.The Little White House. C.First Festival:Christmas. D.My Very First Christmas Book. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。如果你想制定圣誕節(jié)親子活動計劃,結(jié)合這四本書的簡介可知,First Festival:Christmas是一本適合成年人和兒童一起讀的慶祝圣誕節(jié)的讀物。故選C項。 27.Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child? A.0745940560. B.0745939323. C.0745945783. D.0745939074. 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。由表格中的My Very First Christmas Book...Ages 0—3”可知這本書適合2歲的孩子。故選電話號碼0745940560。 28.If your child wants to read fairy tales,whose book will you choose? A.Pat Alexander’s. B.Alec Ayliffe’s. C.Lois Rock’s. D.Elizabeth Goudge’s. 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。由表格中“The Little White House　Elizabeth Goudge　A fairy tale...”可知,如果孩子喜歡看童話書可以選擇The Little White House,其作者是Elizabeth Goudge。故選D項。 29.From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for 　　　. A.adults B.children C.teens D.parents 答案B 解析推理判斷題。四本讀物都適合12歲以下的兒童。故選children。 B (xx湖南張家界改編) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。 When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing.But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat.I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although I have lost everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago,I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.Who else is on my island?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English. ——Taken from Robinson Crusoe 【主旨大意】文章是選自《魯濱孫漂流記》。文章主要是講魯濱孫剛剛到達孤島的情況以及他在孤島上的簡要經(jīng)歷。 30.What has Robinson brought back from the ship?(不超過10個詞) 答案Food and drink,tools,knives and guns. 31.What is Robinson learning to grow?(不超過10個詞) 答案He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 32.Why did Robinson name the man Friday?(不超過10個詞) 答案Because the day when he met the man was Friday. ?導學號56714071? Ⅴ.單詞拼寫。 33.He spreads his arms out as if to hold the w　　　　　(整體的) world. 答案whole 34.(2019預測)Don’t put these s　　　　　(石頭) here or the car can’t pass through the road. 答案stones 35.(2019預測)What do you need for making the o　　　　　(物體)? 答案object 36.(2019預測)You shouldn’t throw the rubbish on the g　　　　　(地面). 答案ground 37.(2019預測)The little girl will wear the s　　　　(絲綢) clothes at her birthday party. 答案silk Ⅵ.書面表達。 (2019預測) 假如今天英語口語課的主題是“My Favorite Story”,請你根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一篇短文講述你最喜歡的故事,在課上和大家分享。 要點提示:1.What is your favorite story? 2.What is it about? 3.What can you learn from it? 要求:1.意思連貫,語言通順; 2.80~100詞。 My Favorite Story 參考范文 My Favorite Story My favorite story is “The Fox and the Crow”.The fox wanted to get the meat in the crow’s mouth.So he said a lot of beautiful words to the crow.The crow was so happy that he opened his mouth to sing a song.But as soon as he opened his mouth,the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it.I think the story is interesting and meaningful.It reminds me that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us.