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內(nèi)蒙古滿洲里市初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬5月試題 溫馨提示： 1．本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。 2．答卷前務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、座位號(hào)、試卷類(lèi)型（A或B）涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上；選擇題答案選出后，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)（ABCD）涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)先用橡皮擦拭干凈，再改涂其他答案；非選擇題請(qǐng)用0.5毫米的黑色字跡簽字筆直接答在答題卡上。在試卷上作答無(wú)效。 3．請(qǐng)將姓名與考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)位置上。 聽(tīng)力部分（共25分） 一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答案， 每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 1. What is John looking for? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom learn Chinese? A. B. C. 3. What time does Miss Yuan drive to the office? A. B. C. 4. How does Mr. Huang go to work? A. B. C. 5. What’s Linda’s favorite subject? A. B. C. 二、聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 6. A. Me, too. B. Good idea. C. Don’t do it. 7. A. Thank you. B. I like it. C. You are right. 8. A. Good idea. B. I will go to the park. C. I’d like some cakes. 9. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Of course, I could. C. OK, here you are. 10. A. Thank you all the same. B. It’s nice of you. C. Thanks a lot. 三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 11. A. School life. B. Summer holiday. C. Shopping. 12. A. Last night. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This evening. 13. A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 14. A. About 8:30. B. About 9:30. C. About 10:30. 15. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a cinema. 四、 聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 16. Where does Franco work? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In an office. 17. How long does he have for the summer holiday? A. 30 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 seven days. 18. When did the train to San Francisco leave? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. 19. Where did Franco get off the train? A. In a small town. B. In New York City. C. In San Francisco. 20. How did he return to New York? A. By plane. B. By bus C. By train. 五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） Something about the accident Place In front of a 21. ______ shop. Bicycle rider A boy about 22. ______ years old. Color of the bicycle 23. ______ Result An old man hurt badly. But the boy 24. ______ away. The twins and their parents sent the old man to the 25. ______ hospital. 筆試部分（共95分） 四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母在答題卡上涂黑。 26. Edward and William are brothers.There is _____ uncommon similarity between ______ two boys． A． an； 不填 B．a(chǎn)n； the C．a(chǎn)； 不填 D．a(chǎn)； the 27.Steve Jobs was full of _______. He always came up with new ideas which led to great changes in society． A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention 28. There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert．______ you______ your sister can go to it． A．Both;and B．Not only;but also C．Either;or D．Neither;nor 29. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means . A. very B. most C. not D. less 30.----Hobo and Eddie_______ the cinema to watch the film Coco． ----Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now． A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 31.—Are you going camping this afternoon? —A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 32. —We are going to take part in Running Man. —______ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 33.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. —Yeah, _____ cars we use, ______ pollution there will be. A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. the less, the fewer D. the fewer, the less 34.Look at the sign “No Photos”. You ________ smoke in public A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 35.—Shakespeare is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才 ） —I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much. A. which B. who C.whose D.what 36．—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. — . I never go travelling without a book. A. You are kidding B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. It sounds like fun 37．With the development of China, Chinese ___ by a large number of people in the world. A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken D. is speaking 38．Few of the students were hurt in the accident, __________ ? A. weren’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. were they 39.About ______ of the teachers in our school were born in the ______. A. three five / 1996 B. three fifths / 1990s C. third five / 1997 D. third fifths / 1990s 40．---Our class will go to see a film tonight, but I’m sorry that you can’t go with us. ---________, but I have no choice. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I am D. So I do 五、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母在答題卡上涂黑。 When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌). At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 41 . Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 42 in silence. She says that although she 43 heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her. Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 44 student and knowing all the answers. She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 45 for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 46 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 47 she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher 48 her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 49 . Her 50 is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. 41. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies 42. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play 43. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly 44. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good 45. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud 46. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed 47. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely 48. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped 49. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued 50. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice 六、閱讀理解（共25小題，51～65每小題1分，66～75每小題2分，滿分35分） 閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)字母在答題卡上涂黑。 A. If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Tom, 17 I’m going to help the forest center build new hiking paths (小道) in themountains. It’s going to be terrific (棒極了). Iwill spend the whole summer living in a tent (帳篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and Iwill be able to do somethinggood at the same time! Jason, 18 This summer, Iwill volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so Iam going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish, 16 I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. Iwant to be a teacher, and Ilove children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 51. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ______ helping others. 　　 A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. weekends 　52. What does Tom volunteer to do in summer? 　　 A. To sleep under the stars. B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent. 　　 C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. 　　 D. To breathe the fresh mountain air. 　53. From the passage we know that Jason ______. 　　 A. likes reading B. is 18 years old C. isn’t very rich D. likes teaching 　54.______ will experience something different in his life. 　　 A. Tom B. Jason C. Trish D. Mike 　55. Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. Reading for life. B. The forest center. C. Young American volunteers. D. Work for money. B. There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的) in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up(對(duì)…不抱希望), because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them. There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. 56. According to the writer, what should do if someone helps you? A. We should thank them gratefully in return B. We should do nothing C. We just go away at once D. We should give them money 57. The word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to ______ A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. students 58. We should thank our parents because ______ A. they work hard for us all the time B. they give us everything they can C. they teach us what is right or not D. A, B and C 59. Which of the following statements is True? A. We don’t have to care about those who care about us B. We learn nothing from our teachers C. Our parents work hard to give us a better life. D. Our parents don’t cook for us. 60. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào) B. 落花有意，流水無(wú)情 C. 大地回春，春意盎然 D. 兵來(lái)將擋，水來(lái)土掩 C. Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. However, according to scientific research, scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（氣壓）reduces one third of the sensibility（感覺(jué)）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. 61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______. A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive 62. What do airlines do to solve this problem? A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food. C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price. 63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds. A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth 64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good? A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste. B. The volunteers don’t understand them. C. They can’t find enough volunteers. D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure D. You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推車(chē)) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money? The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread. Supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women. There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait. So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for. 66.Smells from bread in the supermarket ______. A. make you feel hungry and buy more food B. draw your attention to bread only C. make you buy less bread than you need D. force you to leave the supermarket 67.According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______. A. make them look more beautiful B. make them different from cheaper ones C. make people think the stickers are for men D. make people think they could save money 68.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______. A. on higher shelves B. on each shelf C. on lower shelves D. on the back shelves 69.It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that supermarkets usually ______. A. stop people lining up at the checkouts B. close on Monday morning C. play loud and noisy music inside D. make customers feel relaxed 70.The passage is mainly about _____. A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products B. some advice when people go shopping on the street C. several rules that every business should follow D. some advertisements that make people buy more E. 閱讀短文，然后完成短文下面的表格。每空一詞。 Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland. Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists. Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak(荒涼的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(農(nóng)藥) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency. Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America. A Pioneer of the World’s 71._____________ Movement Rachel Carson In 72.________ Her book made her very famous . In 1951 Her first book became the 73. _________ of the book sales lists. Silent Spring It led to a 74. ___________ban on the use of some toxic chemicals In 1980 Rachel Carson was 75._________ the Presidential Medal of Freedom 7、 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） A．根據(jù)音標(biāo)或首字母填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)單詞，每空一詞。 76. I am very happy to _____ /risi:v/ your present, but I can’t accept it, for it’s too expensive. 77. Tea is one of the most p_______ drinks in China. Many people like it. 78. —Jim, is physics difficult to learn? —Yes. No subject can be learned well __________[w??a?t] hard work． 79. A m______ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant. 80. Bill u________ gets home at 6:00, but today he didn’t get home until 7:00. B．用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。 81.Our city looks much more beautiful on (snow) days. 82.J______ food is harmful to your health, so you’d better give it up. 83.At last, we ______ (success) in working out the math problem. 84.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they). 85. Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _________ (win) in xx.We’re proud of her. C．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞，每空一詞。 86. Thousands of ______ (游客) come to our city for a trip every day in summer. 87. ----What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？ ----I _________ (裝扮）up as Superman and played“trick or treat”． 88. Great _______ (進(jìn)步）has been made in the field of medicine. 89. My parents taught me that love is about ________ .(信任） 90. If everyone thinks about reducing,_______ (再利用）and recycling, we can protect the environment and help save our world. 八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)完成下面的對(duì)話，并將選項(xiàng)字母填入答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，備選答語(yǔ)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A: Can I help you? B: 91 A: How long have you been like this? B: Since two weeks ago. A: