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2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習(xí)及答案：九全U11—12 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle（肌肉）when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend（彎曲）your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over from your waist（腰）. Keep your back, hips（臀部）and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles. As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between your knees. To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back. 1. Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things? A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles C. The hips D. The knees 2. Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______. A. they are not strong B. the things are very heavy C. the way to lift the things is not correct. D. they are too fat and heavy 3. The muscles are stronger if you _______. A. get down on your knees B. bend over from your waist C. lower yourself D. keep your back, hips and waist in a line 4. To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _______. A. stand up slowly B. keep your back straight C. bend your knees D. put one knee on each side 5. What does “In other words” mean? _______ A. 換句話說 B. 總而言之 C. 在其它話中 D. 在其它單詞中 參考答案1—5、B C D B A 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope _B_. (xx，武漢) A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close 2. (導(dǎo)學(xué)號：22604026)—Can you tell me how long you _B_ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng? —Nearly a year. It works very well. (xx，黃岡) A. will buy B. have had C. have bought D. had had 3. —My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_A_ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. (xx，西寧) A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 4. —I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _A_. —I agree. Lets do what we can from now on. (xx，襄陽) A. pull together B. have a point C. pay attention D. keep our cool 5. _A_ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties. (xx，深圳改編) A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor D. Duty 6. Tom was made _A_ out of the classroom because he made such noise in class. A. to stand B. stand C. stood D. standing 7. The two cities have reached an _C_ to develop science and technology. A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention 8. By the time I got there, my friend _C_. A. will arrive B. has arrived C. had arrived D. arrived 9. Ted and Bert have been good friends for many years. Their _A_ began when they were very young. A. friendship B. information C. education D. story 10. Police officers must prepare for the _A_ situation. A. unexpected B. uncomfortable C. unfinished D. unhappy 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man. ( )1. A. that B. what C. how D. why ( )2. A. we　 B. they C. you D. people ( )3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking ( )4. A. have B. get C. do　 D. offer ( )5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day　 D. some day ( )6. A. widely B. wide C. great　 D. deeply ( )7. A. either B. all C. both D. every ( )8. A. producing　 B. ordering C. making D. building ( )9. A. take　　 B. look at C. draw　 D. put ( )10. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day ( )11. A. when B. that C. how D. while ( )12. A. choose B. get C. take D. make ( )13. A. a　　 B. an C. the D. / ( )14. A. often B. never C. always　 D. sometimes ( )15. A. with B. under C. by　 D. for 語篇解讀：本文講述了電腦在人類工作與生活等方面起著越來越大的作用，并告訴人們不必?fù)?dān)心不斷發(fā)展的電腦會威脅人類的安全，因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)處于人類的操縱之中。 1．B。這里需要一個表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，并在從句中作say的賓語，代替上文的內(nèi)容。 what從意思和語法上都合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。 2．B。替代前文的people應(yīng)用they。 3．C。科學(xué)家們一直在制造越來越好的電腦，故選擇making。 4．C。do a lot of jobs意思為“干許多事情”。其余三個動詞皆不合文意。 5．A。詞組every day意思為“每天”；some day指將來的“某一天”；形容詞everyday意思為“日常的”，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。 6．A。這里應(yīng)選擇一個副詞，表示電腦應(yīng)用的程度。widely意思是“廣泛地”，為正確選項(xiàng)。 7．D。下文中的field是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，而either指兩者中的任意一個，不合文意，故選擇every。 8．C。make作使役動詞時，后面應(yīng)接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故選擇make。 9．C。draw意思為“畫圖”，合乎文意。 10．A。the other day指過去的某一天；one day既可指過去的某一天，也可指將來的某一天。這里講的是將來的設(shè)想，故選one day。 11．A。這是一個時間狀語從句。while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞；when引導(dǎo)的從句中，動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是瞬間動詞，故when為正確選項(xiàng)。 12．D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)make use of意思為“利用”。 13．C。in the future意思為“將來”，為正確選項(xiàng)。而in future意思為“今后”，不合文意。 14．C。根據(jù)上下文，電腦是不可能取代人類的，而人類應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)是電腦的操縱者，故選always。 15．A。固定結(jié)構(gòu)with the help of意思為“在……的幫助下”。 四、首字母填空。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。 Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters （溫室氣體排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a1 to struggle with climate change. Firstly, the public are educated to p2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)）. I 4 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from landuse. As we know, China hasn’t a 10 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission. 1、_________ 2、_________3、_________ 4、_________ 5、_________ 6、_________7、_________8、_________9、_________10_________ 【參考答案】 1、actively 2、pay 3、high 4、If 5、building 6、within 7、 laws 8、scientists 9、latest 10、achieved 五、書面表達(dá)。 為了使我們的生活環(huán)境充滿綠色的氣息， 某學(xué)校決定組織一次植樹活動。假設(shè)你是班長，你要動員你班同學(xué)參加這次活動， 請完成你的發(fā)言稿。 1. 要點(diǎn)：1)簡單介紹森林的現(xiàn)狀并分析造成這種狀況的原因； 2)至少從兩個方面說明樹木對環(huán)境保護(hù)的作用； 3)提出如何保護(hù)樹木的建議(至少三點(diǎn))。 2. 要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2)詞數(shù)80左右。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出， 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear fellow students, Forests are important to the environment. But more and more forests are disappearing around the world every year. That is mainly because of peoples cutting down trees. As we know, trees are very useful to the environment. They can keep the water and stop the soil from washing away. They can cool the air and make our cities less noisy. Trees can prevent the climate getting warmer and warmer. They can keep the balance of nature. Without trees, humans and animals would die. So we must protect trees, plant more trees and take care of them. In order to protect our environment, our school is planning an activity “ Plant Trees for the Earth”. Lets join in the activity together. Thats all. Thank you.