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小卷速測(四)B　閱讀理解 (限時:30分鐘) A Travel Information Place: Welcome to the fabulous Bank Park of Florida in America. Time: July 18-20　From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Way: The tour bus will take you to the park from the hotel you live in. Entertainment: Listening to the rock music, going boating and taking part in the raffle(抽獎活動) for the children. Price: Adult: $270 each Children under ten: only half price Food: The tour only gives one lunch each day and some drinks. Attention: Must be careful with your children, because the river may be a little deep and please look after them better while boating in the river. Besides, please take your own umbrellas. According to the weather report, there may be rain in those days. Company: A professional(專業(yè)的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time. Welcome to the Bank Park! Tel: (02)92136116　(02)92674363 E-mail: theBankPark@tour.com.au 1.You cant 　　　　during the trip to the Bank Park. A.fly kites B.take part in the raffle C.go boating D.enjoy the rock music 2.If Mrs. Brown wants to visit the park with her 9-year-old boy, Sam, she must pay 　　　　. A.$540 B.$270　 C.$405 D.$675 3.If you want to know more about the trip, you can 　　　　. A.ask your teacher for help B.visit the company yourself C.visit the website D.send an e-mail to the Bank Park B 　　Astronauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任務(wù)) control. The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全體乘務(wù)員) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day. 　　Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. Much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments. 　　At least two hours each day is spent on exercise. It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island. A crew of two or three astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months. 　　If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team. Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them. 　　Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocket engines are turned off. Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seat belts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth. 　　Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day. In a space station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment. 4.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for 　　　　hours every day. A.8 B.10 C.11 D.12 5.What is the crews time mainly used for? A.Exercising. B.Doing scientific experiments. C.Reading. D.Connecting with the ground. 6.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Astronauts need to work as a team. B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong. C.There are up and down in a space station. D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day. 7.Whats the best title for the passage? A.Astronauts Lives in the Space Station B.The Influence of Weightlessness C.How to Live in the Space Station D.How to Exercise in the Space Station C 　　American schools are different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers. Selecting(選擇) is very important for students in America. So at the first term, dont select too many courses, or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages students to ask questions or show their ideas. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They dont give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself. 8.Youd better not select too many courses at the first term because 　　　　. A.you will feel worried B.there is not enough time C.teachers always give too much homework D.some subjects are too difficult 9.Which of the following is NOT true about a “killer”? A.Leave too much homework. B.Give too low grades in the exam. C.Always be late for class. D.Give too many exams. 10.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The textbooks are always very expensive in America. B.Some students borrow textbooks from the school library to save money. C.The teacher encourages students to discuss in class. D.Students must take their own seats in class. 11.Whats the best title of the passage? A.The Wonderful American Class B.The Difference between American and Chinese Schools C.The Study Method of American Students D.Teachers Play an Important Role in American Schools D 　　On Miriam Gardsbanes 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants. The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriams birthday. Miriam and her mother then visited Africa to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them. A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girls campaign to save them. Miriam decided to make her own effort to raise money to save elephants. Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand. She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts. She made and sold baked goods, and made signs about elephant abuse. She also created a plan to make and sell clay elephants. She asked her art teacher to help her make the elephants. Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her. Her father says Miriam is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature. Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them. She is proud of her work, and is happy that she can help elephants. She and her friends often sell their clay elephants at a local farmers market. Last year, she sold about $2,000 worth of them and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. 12.Miriam Gardsbane is 　　　　years old now. A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12 13.They Deserve to Be Free is 　　　　. A.a group to help elephants B.an elephant C.a girls name D.a programme 14.Miriam is a little more mature because 　　　　. A.she is serious about helping the animals B.she can make clay elephants C.she can make money D.she falls in love with elephants 15.From the passage we can know that Miriam is a(n) 　　　　girl. A.creative B.beautiful C.warm-hearted D.interesting 參考答案 A　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇旅行廣告,介紹了旅行地、時間、方式、旅行活動、價格、食物、注意事項、公司簡介、聯(lián)系電話和電子郵箱。 1.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Entertainment: Listening to the rock music, going boating and taking part in the raffle for the children.”可知A項不在其中。故選A。 2.C　數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)表中“Price:Adult:$270 each　Children under ten: only half price”可知布朗太太和她九歲兒子的票價為:$270 +$135=$405,故選C。 3.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-mail:theBankPark@tour.com.au”可知D項正確,故選D。 B　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,講述了宇航員的一天的生活。他們的主要任務(wù)是做科學實驗,但每天做鍛煉是必不可少的,因為失重狀態(tài)下對人的身體影響很大。宇航員是作為一個團隊來工作的,所以團隊精神是必需的。 4.D　細節(jié)理解題。從文中首段的“The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航員在國際太空站每天工作12小時,故選D。 5.B　細節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段的“Much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.”可知,宇航員的時間很多花在準備和執(zhí)行科學實驗上,故選B。 6.A　細節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段的“they have to learn to live and work together as a team”可知,宇航員在太空要學會作為一個團隊生活和工作,故選A。 7.A　主旨大意題。Astronauts lives in the Space Station意思是“宇航員在太空站里的生活”。通讀全文可知,本文講述了宇航員在太空站的工作時長、工作內(nèi)容、飲食、健康以及如何適應(yīng)失重的問題等,故講述的是宇航員在太空站的生活。故選A。 C　[主旨大意] 文章介紹了美國學生的學習方式。開學之初,他們要選擇科目和老師。第一學期,作者建議要少選科目,選好適合自己的老師。在課堂上,學生沒有固定的座位,老師鼓勵學生們討論問題,且不會留大量的家庭作業(yè)。 8.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“…or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.”可知選A。worried與nervous同義。 9.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可知,這類老師的特點是留大量的家庭作業(yè),太多考試,給學生分數(shù)低,沒有提到C項,故選C。 10.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.”可知,在課堂上,學生們不必坐好,他們可以坐著或站在任何喜歡的地方,故D項描述錯誤。 11.C　標題歸納題。文章主要介紹了美國學生的學習方式,他們?nèi)绾芜x擇學科及老師等,只有C項“美國學生的學習方法”與文章主旨吻合,故選C。 D　[主旨大意] 本篇文章是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了Miriam在姑姑的影響下開始加入保護大象的隊伍。她建立了一個名叫“They Deserve To Be Free”的組織來保護大象。 12.C　數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文章第一句“On Miriam Gardsbanes 9th birthday two years ago…”可知Miriam Gardsbane現(xiàn)在11歲。故選C。 13.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand.”可推斷正確答案為A。 14.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段最后兩句“Her father says Miriam is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature.”可知答案為A。 15.C　推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了Miriam是如何幫助保護大象的,由此可知選C。