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Module 5 Look after yourself 模塊語(yǔ)法專練 初中常用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): (1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他; (2)一般過去時(shí):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他; (3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他; (4)過去進(jìn)行時(shí):主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他; (5)一般將來時(shí):主語(yǔ)+shall/will/be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他; (6)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。 2.時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞: 時(shí)態(tài) 標(biāo)志詞 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) often,usually,sometimes,every day,once a week,on Sundays等 一般過去時(shí) yesterday,three days ago,last night/week,just now等 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) now,at this time,at the moment,these days等 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) at that time,at this time yesterday等 一般將來時(shí) tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month等 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) already,just,yet,ever,never,in the past three years,over the years,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過去時(shí)的句子,for+時(shí)間段等 注意:以下幾種情況多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 ①在if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中和when,until,as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí),從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。例如: We’ll have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain next Saturday.如果下周六不下雨,我們將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 ②賓語(yǔ)從句部分陳述的是客觀真理,不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如: My mother told me that the sun rises in the east.我的媽媽告訴我太陽(yáng)從東方升起。 3.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的應(yīng)用: 若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段,則必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如: Her lovely dog has been dead for 10 days.她那只可愛的狗死了已經(jīng)有10天了。 常見的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化: 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 begin/start be on come/go be in/at die be dead leave be away buy have become be get married be married borrow keep Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 (A)1.If you are late for school,the teacher　　　　angry. A.will be B.is C.are D.was (C)2.The Greens　　　　for Shanghai next month. A.is leaving B.left C.are leaving D.leaves (B)3.—Is your mother a nurse? —Yes,she is.She　　　　in Town Hospital. A.has worked B.works C.worked D.working (D)4.Do you know if he　　　　back next week? If he　　　　back,please let me know. A.comes;will come B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.will come;comes (C)5.I　　　　my city for a long time.I really miss it. A.left B.went away from C.have been away from D.have left Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Jim usually　walks　(walk) to school,but yesterday he　took　(take) a bus. 2.Kelly　is　(be) a student now,and she　will be　(be) a doctor in ten years. 3.Our life　has changed　(change) a lot in the last few years. 4.When my father came in,I　was watching　(watch) TV. 5.I won’t see the film with you because I　have seen　(see) it already.