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第十四講　八年級下 Unit 7—Unit 8 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx吉林改編]Yesterdays concert was　　　great success. All the people showed interest in it. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2.It must be Peters notebook, because his name is 　　　 on the first page. A. marked B. answered C. spread D. expected 3.—Whats Sam up to? —He is busy doing some 　　　 about the ancient Silk Road. A. exercise B. research C. practice D. experience 4.[xx省實(shí)驗(yàn)三模]Staying with families and friends in our free time is one of 　　　 things. A. the happiest B. happier C. the happy D. happiest 5.WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things 　　　 we dont take any money. A. unless B. because C. so that D. even if 6.When going upstairs or downstairs,we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who　　　. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away D. fall down 7.[xx鄭州二測]You need to walk 　　　 happiness because it wont come to you itself. A. with B. before C. behind D. towards 8.[xx焦作一模]Nelly loves travelling.She 　　　many interesting places all over the world so far. A. travelled B. will travel C. has travelled D. travels 9.—The living　　　in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. —The farmers are living a much better life than before. A. habits B. conditions C. experiences D. backgrounds 10.[xx焦作二模]Many of lifes failures are people 　　　 did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 二、完形填空 [2019原創(chuàng)] "Daddy, can I learn to play the violin?" young Amy asked her father. She was always asking for things. Her father was not very 　1　 about this. "I have spent a lot of money on you, Amy," he said. "First you 　2　 to learn horse riding, then dancing, and then swimming. Now its the violin." "Ill play every day, Daddy," Amy said. "Ill try very hard." "All right," her father said. "This is 　3　 Ill do. Ill pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. After six weeks, you must play something for me. And you cant have more lessons 　4　 you play well." "Okay, Daddy," Amy said. "That is 　5　." He soon found a good violin teacher and Amy began her lessons. The lessons were very expensive, but Amys father kept his 　6　. Six weeks passed quickly. The time came for Amy to play the violin. She went to the living room and said, "Im ready to play 　7　 you, Daddy." "Fine," her father said. "Begin." She began to play. Her violin made terrible noises. Her father had one of his friends with him, and the friend put his hands over his 　8　 while she was playing. When Amy finished, her father said, "Well done. You can have more lessons." Amy 　9　 ran out of the room. Her fathers friend turned to him. "You have spent a lot of money, but she still plays very badly," he said. "Well, thats true," her father said. "But since she started learning the violin, Ive been able to 　10　 five apartments (公寓) in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks, maybe Ill own the whole building!" 1.A. kind B. serious C. happy D. careful 2.A. wanted B. refused C. hated D. agreed 3.A. when B. what C. why D. how 4.A. if B. because C. though D. unless 5.A. fair B. funny C. crazy D. strange 6.A. silence B. secret C. promise D. order 7.A. with B. for C. about D. like 8.A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 9.A. angrily B. nervously C. sadly D. excitedly 10.A. buy B. close C. visit D. miss 三、閱讀理解 A American Girl is the most popular magazine in America for girls aged 8 to 14.Its designed to encourage the achievements and strengthen the creativity of girls. It includes articles, art and crafts, games, girl to girl advice and activity ideas. Babybug is perfect for children aged from 6 months to 2 years old. Its filled with simple stories, colorful pictures and rhymes that children and parents like sharing again and again. It also encourages children to try to read. Creative Kids is filled with games, stories, and opinions for kids aged 8 to 14.The most exciting part of Creative Kids is that it is written by kids. This magazine is designed to encourage the creativity of readers and invites kids to hand in their creative work. National Geographic Kids is published by National Geographic Partners for kids between the ages of 8 and 14.You will find it fun to read it, which covers plenty of topics. But it mainly talks about geography, adventure, wildlife and science problems. 　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 1.The passage mainly talks about 　　　. A. some inventions B. four magazines C. games for children　 D. stories for children 2.Which of the following encourages children to try to read? A. American Girl.　 B. Babybug. C. Creative Kids. 　 D. National Geographic Kids. 3.Whats the most exciting part of Creative Kids? A. It is written by kids.　　　　　　　　　　 B. It is written by parents. C. It is the cheapest magazine.　　　　　　 D. It is full of games and stories. 4.National Geographic Kids is suitable for 　　　. A. a 2-year-old boy who likes colorful pictures B. a 9-year-old girl who needs some activity ideas C. a 10-year-old boy who is interested in geography D. a 6-year-old girl who wants to learn about wildlife 5.What can we know from the passage? A. American Girl doesnt include art or games. B. Creative Kids is written by kids and adults. C. If kids have creative work, they can hand it in to Creative Kids. D. National Geographic Kids doesnt include science problems. B You can find hip-hop everywhere you go. Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. 6.　　　 Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles.For example, blues and jazz. 7.　　　 And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasnt any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music. Teenagers Afrika and DJ Herc played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. MCs had rapping(說唱) competitions. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born. 8.　　　 It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records. While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone(話筒) and began rapping. Some other kids were break-dancing to the music. It was loud and boring, and I hated it. I preferred jazz. 9.　　　 Todays successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up. The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa. 10.　　　 I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist. He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today. We live on a hip-hop planet. 　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A. I remember the first time I heard hip-hop. B. But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? C. I was writing a book about African-Americans. D. These styles all started in poor African-American areas. E.During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA. 四、詞語運(yùn)用 [2019原創(chuàng)] interest, find, come, call, they, dig, where, surface, enough, country, from, how Have you ever thought about this? If you dig a hole in Earth and its deep 1.　　　, you may finally reach another country. Now a map can tell you 2.　　　 you will end up if you dig straight through Earth. Isnt it 3.　　　? The two places on the two sides of Earth are 4.　　　 antipodes (對跖地). For most cities, 5.　　　 antipodes are in oceans. This is because around 71 percent of Earths 6.　　　 is covered with water. For example, an American 7.　　　 a hole from Times Square in New York City would end up in the ocean off the coast of Australia. Japanese tunnel diggers starting in Tokyo would surface off the coast of Uruguay. And Russians digging from Moscow would 8.　　　 themselves in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. If an Englishman dug from under the Houses of Parliament, he would finish up off the coast of New Zealand. China is among the few 9.　　　 that have most of their antipodes on land. By digging a hole 10.　　　 the center of Beijing, you would reach Rio Negro, in Argentina. Why not check out the map and find the antipode of your city? Just visit www.antipodesmap.com and enter your location. 五、補(bǔ)全對話 [xx鄭州一中三模] A: Hi, Tom. Havent seen you for a long time. 1.　　　　　　　　? B: Ive just been to my old school. A: Really? 2.　　　　　　　　? B: Of course not. Id like to tell you. Its a small primary school which lies in a mountain village. A: 3.　　　　　　　　? B: I did some volunteer jobs there. A: 4.　　　　　　　　? B: No, but I read newspapers to them. A: Youre so kind. B: Thank you. 5.　　　　　　　　. A: Youre quite right. Ill learn from you and do more for others. B: How about going with me the next time? Its really interesting. A: Good idea. I cant wait to do that. 六、書面表達(dá) 中央電視臺的節(jié)目《朗讀者》大受推崇,也引發(fā)了全國上下的讀書熱。閱讀給每個人帶來的感受是不一樣的,請以"Reading brings me 　　　"為題寫一篇英語短文。 要求:1.請先把題目補(bǔ)充完整,如great fun, pleasure, knowledge, surprises等; 2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱; 3.詞數(shù):80左右。 Reading brings me 　　 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.C　【解析】　本題考查冠詞的用法。設(shè)空后的success在此是可數(shù)名詞,意為"成功的事",表泛指,且great以輔音音素開頭,故用a。 2.A　【解析】　本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"這一定是Peter的筆記本"可知,第一頁寫著他的名字。故選A。 3.B　【解析】　本題考查名詞詞義辨析。此處表示"他正忙著做一些關(guān)于古代絲綢之路的研究"。故選B。 4.A　【解析】　本題考查最高級的用法。此處表示"在我們的空閑時間里,最開心的事情之一就是和家人朋友待在一起","one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"意為"最……的……之一",故用the happiest。 5.D　【解析】　本題考查連詞的用法。unless除非;because因?yàn)?so that以便;even if盡管。由題干中的"微信支付使我們的生活變得很方便"可知,即使我們沒有帶錢,也可以買東西。故選D。 6.A　【解析】　本題考查動詞短語辨析。hurry up趕快,匆忙;look around環(huán)顧四周;run away逃離;fall down跌倒。此處表示"當(dāng)上樓或下樓時,我們需要靠右走,留出左邊的空間給那些趕時間的人",故答案為A。 7.D　【解析】　本題考查介詞的用法。with"用,隨著,和";before"在……之前";behind"在……之后";towards"朝,向"。此處是說,你需要朝著幸福走去,因?yàn)樗粫约航蹬R。故towards符合題意。 8.C　【解析】　本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:Nelly熱愛旅行。到目前為止,她已經(jīng)去過全世界很多有趣的地方了。由題干中的"so far"可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 9.B　【解析】　本題考查名詞詞義辨析。此處是說,最近幾年農(nóng)村的生活狀況大幅度改善。故選B。 10.A　【解析】　本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是people,指人,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,故選A。 二、完形填空 　　【短文大意】　本文是一則幽默故事。Amy的爸爸答應(yīng)了她學(xué)小提琴的要求,并約定六周后如果Amy拉得不好就不讓她繼續(xù)學(xué)了。六周后,Amy的小提琴拉得很糟糕,但她爸爸仍然支持她繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)樽詮乃_始學(xué)小提琴,她爸爸已經(jīng)很便宜地買下了所居住樓的五所公寓。這樣的話,再過六周他就可以擁有整幢樓了。 1.C　【解析】　kind友善的;serious認(rèn)真的;happy高興的;careful仔細(xì)的。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知Amy的爸爸對她的要求感到不高興,故happy符合文意。 2.A　【解析】　此處是說,你先是想學(xué)騎馬,然后是跳舞,然后是游泳。現(xiàn)在又想學(xué)小提琴。want to do sth.意為"想要做某事",符合文意。 3.B　【解析】　結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,此處表示"這就是我將要做的事情",在表語從句中,what作do的賓語。 4.D　【解析】　此處是說,除非你拉得很好,否則就不能繼續(xù)上小提琴課了。unless意為"除非",符合文意。 5.A　【解析】　結(jié)合設(shè)空前的"Okay, Daddy"可知此處表示"那是公平的",故fair符合文意。 6.C　【解析】　雖然小提琴課很貴,但是Amy的爸爸遵守了自己的諾言。keep ones promise意為"履約,遵守諾言",符合文意。 7.B　【解析】　Amy說的是"爸爸,我準(zhǔn)備好為你演奏了",for在此表示"為了",符合文意。 8.B　【解析】　結(jié)合上文中的"Her violin made terrible noises"可推知,Amy父親的朋友應(yīng)該是用手捂住了耳朵,故ears符合文意。 9.D　【解析】　聽到爸爸說可以繼續(xù)上課之后,Amy應(yīng)該是興奮地跑出了房間,故excitedly符合文意。 10.A　【解析】　結(jié)合設(shè)空后的"very cheaply"以及"maybe Ill own the whole building"可知,buy"買"符合文意。 三、閱讀理解 　　【A篇短文大意】　本文介紹了四種雜志,分別是:"American Girl", "Babybug", "Creative Kids"和"National Geographic Kids"。 1.B　【解析】　本文介紹了四種雜志,故答案為B。 2.B　【解析】　根據(jù)Babybug描述中的"It also encourages children to try to read"可知答案為B。 3.A　【解析】　根據(jù)Creative Kids描述中的"The most exciting part of Creative Kids is that it is written by kids"可知答案為A。 4.C　【解析】　根據(jù)National Geographic Kids描述中的"between the ages of 8 and 14"以及其中的"But it mainly talks about geography..."可知選C。 5.C　【解析】　根據(jù)Creative Kids 描述中的"...invites kids to hand in their creative work"可知,C項(xiàng)符合題意。 　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介紹了嘻哈音樂。 6—10 BDAEC 四、詞語運(yùn)用 1.enough　2.where　3.interesting　4.called　5.their　6.surface 7.digging　8.find　9.countries　10.from 五、補(bǔ)全對話 1.Where have you been 2.Would you mind telling me something about your old school 3.What did you do there 4.Did you teach the students English/Did you read stories to the students/... 5.To help others can make myself happy/We should give more love to the people around us/... 六、書面表達(dá) One possible version: Reading brings me confidence I used to be a shy girl. I was not confident. One day, my teacher asked me to make a speech. I was nervous and didnt know how to do it. I bought some books about how to make speeches. I read the books and learned a lot from them. I prepared for the speech well. My speech was such a success. My teacher said he was proud of me. Since then, Ive changed a lot. Now I am confident. So reading brings me confidence.