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Unit 16 Stories 高考試卷分塊專練 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Signs of a global economic recovery are glimmering, but are they enough to account for taking a major vacation? Well, the world is always bigger than our wallets. One of the simplest options is to find a place that has a lot to offer but hasnt yet been hit by the price inflation that es with mass popularity. To help travelers in search of value, weve assembled, with the help of professionals from USA Today, CNN and Lonely Planet, a list of destinations that are worth going to while theyre still cheap. Ukraine Its name translates as “l(fā)and on the edge”， and this year Ukraine may be on the edge of discovery for budget travelers in search of rich history. Visitors can enjoy its cultural wealth, the warmth of its people and the fact that their daily spending is below ＄50 (307 yuan)． The countrys UNESCO World Heritage Sites are cooperating with locals to offer special deals, such as a traditional meal for just a few dollars. Its the kind of travel experience you will recall once the moment has passed, so now is the time to build those memories. South Korea South Korea is a visitorfriendly country. Not only can budget travelers find the basics — from hotel rooms to great meals — at reasonable prices, but the country also has a ton of free parks, discounts and other free services, especially for visitors. For instance, until August 25, a free shuttle bus transports foreign visitors between the capital city of Seoul and Jeonju, a popular tourist destination. A free phone service offers tourists multilingual assistance 24 hours a day. Turkey Turkey is on the rise, so to get the best of the new at the price of the old, go now. In the last decade, the countrys tourism facilities have grown by 67 percent, according to USA Today, and more recently it has emerged as a global airline hub. This country of ancient ruins, historic towns and beckoning beaches is a destination to watch this summer. Egypt Popular resort areas in Egypt, like Sharm El Sheikh, are as relaxing as they ever were — and also less stressful for your wallet. “The overall sentiment is that resort areas like Sharm El Sheikh are very safe，” said Tony Cardoza, president of a US travel agency, in an interview with CNN. “But most vacationers appear to prefer traveling to places that havent seen as much civil unrest.” That preference has made Egypt a buyers market. Low demand also has another benefit: smaller crowds. “Clients going now have been able to get pictures of themselves in front of the pyramids with no other tourists blocking the view，” Cardoza said. 21．What can South Korea especially provide for the tourists? A．Rich history.　　　　　　　 　B．Free services. C．Ancient ruins. D．Free hotels. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)South Korea部分的“but the country also has a ton of free parks, discounts and other free services, especially for visitors”可知，韓國為游客提供很多免費的服務(wù)。 22．If you are interested in history, you can go to ________. A．Ukraine & Egypt B．Ukraine & South Korea C．South Korea & Egypt D．Turkey & Ukraine 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ukraine部分第一句中的“for budget travelers in search of rich history”和Turkey部分的最后一句“This country of ancient ruins, historic towns and beckoning beaches is a destination to watch this summer”可知，如果對歷史感興趣，你可以去這兩個國家。 23．What is the advantage of Egypt, pared to other three countries? A．Lower price. B．Much safer. C．Fewer tourists. D．Less stressful. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Egypt部分的最后兩句“Low demand also has another benefit: smaller crowds. ‘Clients going now have been able to get pictures of themselves in front of the pyramids with no other tourists blocking the view，’ Cardoza said”可知，現(xiàn)在去參觀金字塔的人很少，所以游客拍照時不會把其他人拍進來。 B (2018河北省衡水中學(xué)模擬) Whats the most important thing in life? Peoples answers vary greatly. For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nothing is more special than a child，” he told the BBC. Edwards, the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)technology — more monly known as “testtube (試管) baby”technology — passed away on April 10,2013 at the age of 87. “Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高興) in the gift of their own child，” said Peter Braude, a professor at Kings College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.” Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much of the public viewed testtube babies as “scary”， according to Mark Sauer, a professor at Columbia University, US. Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media, not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，” Edwards once told Times. He said that he felt “quite alone” at the time. “But Edwards was a fighter, and he believed in what he was doing，” said Sauer. Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on.And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body. The first testtube baby was born on July 25,1978.Her name was Louise Brown.Despite peoples safety concerns，Brown was just as healthy as other children. “IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，” BBC mented. Ever since then, public opinion has evolved considerably.Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging (涌向) to Edwards clinic.Nowadays, Reuters reports, some 4.3 million other “testtube”children exist. Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted (封為爵士) by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ the following year. Before his death, Edwards was still in touch with Louise.“He is like a granddad to me，” she said in an interview with the Daily Mail. He is a granddad to millions, in fact. 24．Whats the article mainly about? A．The first testtube baby. B．A new era in medicine. C．The inventor of IVF technology. D．The changes IVF technology has brought. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology — more monly known as ‘testtube (試管) baby’ technology — passed away on April 10, 2013 at the age of 87.”及下文內(nèi)容可知文章主要講的是IVF技術(shù)的發(fā)明者。故選C。 25．The writer quoted Peter Braude to ________. A．show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his work B．describe what kind of person Edwards was C．explain why he is loved by all children D．ment on his achievement 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段 Peter Braude 所說的話“Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高興) in the gift of their own child，”“He leaves the world a much better place.”Edwards改變了數(shù)百萬普通人的生活，這些人因擁有了自己的孩子而高興不已，他讓這個世界更美好。根據(jù)句意可知引用的話是對Edwards成就的高度評價。故選D。 26．The underlined word “opposition” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”． A．a(chǎn)ttack B．support C．test D．influence 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.”以及下文提到了同事的攻擊(attacks)，說明opposition的意思和“攻擊”(attack)是相似的。故選A。 27．What is the correct order of events in Edwards life? a．He received a Nobel Prize. b．He struggled to raise funds. c．The first testtube baby was born. d．He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. e．He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside body. f．He started his experiments on IVF technology. A．f－e－b－c－a－d B．f－b－e－c－d－a C．f－b－e－c－a－d D．f－e－d－a－c－b 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的時間線索可知先是f開始實驗，然后b籌集資金，然后e成功，然后c第一個試管嬰兒出現(xiàn)，然后a得到諾貝爾獎，最后d受嘉獎，故選C。 C English songs have been very popular for people around the world for many decades.Singers，from Elvis Presley to Ricky Martin，from the Beatles to Eminen and from Natalie Cole to Britney Spears，have all been sitting in everyones heart, even for people who dont speak English.But will you have better English skills if you listen to English songs for a long time? From my experiences, some people listen to English songs for 20－30 years but still havent acplished any good English skills.Some people choose English songs to be the “main learning approach”， but most of them have failed. Listening to English songs does not help you to speak English fluently.It does help you gain some vocabularies.Most of them are unusual ones that you dont use in your everyday life.You wont learn the sentence“It is a plicate project.We really need to meet the deadline.”in any English songs. People like using English songs to practice English skills because its easy and enjoyable.They think that sitting in the car listening to English songs day by day can improve their English skills.It is not that actually. You will not improve your listening skills because normal people dont speak with melody (樂調(diào)). People dont talk like Eminens songs (well, actually, some teenagers do)．You cant get yourself familiar with English pronunciation or accent just from listening to English songs.The words that they pronounce in the songs are not the words that you will hear in your everyday life.It often even confuses you more how English is pronounced. I would fully encourage you to watch English movies, listen to radio news or other normal talks, but not music. Of course, you can consume it for fun but not the aim to improve your English skills. 語篇解讀：本文是議論文。作者認為“通過聽英語歌曲來提高英語技能”這一做法是不可行的。文中闡述了具體原因，并給出了建議——看電影或聽新聞廣播會幫助提高英語技能。 28．Whats the text mainly about? A．How English songs help people practice English skills. B．Who has made English songs popular all over the world. C．Why people wont improve their English by listening to English songs. D．Where people can find good English songs to practice their English skills. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。通過對全文的理解可知，作者認為“通過聽英語歌曲來提高英語技能”的做法是不可行的，文中具體論述了這個做法不可行的原因。故選C。 29．English songs are helpful for English learners if they want to ________. A．speak English fluently B．enlarge their vocabularies C．improve their listening skills D．learn to express themselves in daily life 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，聽英語歌曲不會幫助你流利地說英語，但是它確實可以幫助你增加詞匯量。故選B。 30．Which of the following wont probably appear in English songs? A．Country road, take me home. B．Every night I see you, I feel you. C．Its not a big big thing if you leave me. D．We need to meet the deadline though its tough. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，你不會在任何英語歌曲中學(xué)習(xí)到類似“這是一個復(fù)雜的項目。我們真的需要在最后期限之前完成。”這樣的句子。故選D。 31．We can learn from the text that ________. A．worldfamous singers have done a lot to help people learn English B．watching English movies or listening to radio news can be a great help C．English songs get people familiar with English pronunciation or accent D．most people who enjoy English songs in their car speak English very well 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，作者十分鼓勵人們通過看英語電影、聽廣播新聞或其他正常的對話來練習(xí)英語口語而不是聽音樂。故選B。 D When it came to role models, Diana Ortiz said her mother, Marcia Dominguez, was the “hero”. Ms. Dominguez came to the United States from Cuba in 1979. She went to college and got a job as a social worker — all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own. “It was always school first，” Diana said, “My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us. She was a perfect woman. She was beautiful. She had the education and she had everything — but the illness took over. When I was 11, it frightened me to see how quickly my mothers health was ruined by cancer. A week before I turned 14, my mother died at age 50. I had tried to prepare myself, but on the first morning I woke up without my mother, the sense of loss was painful.” Diana had not seen her father for five years, who refused to provide for her. Diana then entered the citys foster care system. She has spent about four years in foster homes. Despite Dianas hard teenage years, the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education. Since August 2010, she has been a fulltime student majoring in law. A public organization offers her tuition but she has parttime jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience. Her goal is a job in the Federal Bureau of Investigation. For now, Diana works 20 hours a week as a cashier at Marshalls, earning ＄7.25 an hour. In November, she moved into her own public housing studio apartment on the Lower East Side. She pays ＄236 a month in rent. Although she is out of foster care, Diana has been speaking at workshops for foster youths. She emphasizes that nothing should get in the way of their success, not the trials of their lives or what they may have lost. “I tell the young who have the similar experience like me, ‘Why are you going to let what happened to you affect you in the long run？’”Diana said，“‘Why are you going to sit there and feel sorry for yourself? Youre wasting precious time.’ It is a message my mother would approve of. My mom taught me that everything is not given to you. You have to go out and get it.” 語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。講述了Diana的母親獨自一人在美國將三個孩子撫養(yǎng)長大，在Diana 14歲時，她的母親因患癌癥而去世。在母親的教育具有重要性的價值觀的影響下，Diana決心通過自己的努力考入大學(xué)接受高等教育。 32．Which of the following words can be used to describe Ms. Dominguez? A．Learned, independent and strict. B．Positive, simple and graceful. C．Hardworking, dependent and tough. D．Kind, determined and lonely. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She went to college and got a job as a social worker — all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.”和第二段“My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us.”可知母親博學(xué)多才、獨立并且嚴格，故選A。 33．How did Diana grow up after her mother passed away? A．She was provided for by a law institute. B．She depended on foster care system. C．She relied upon the people like her. D．She supported herself by doing parttime work. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Diana then entered the citys foster care system.”可知 Diana 在養(yǎng)育關(guān)愛中心獲得了一些幫助，故選B。 34．What made Diana go on with her education despite there are so many difficulties? A．The sense of loss from her mothers death. B．The eagerness to achieve success. C．The deep influence of her mothers values. D．The wish to win prizes to please her mother. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education”可知Diana的母親Ms. Dominguez的價值觀對Diana產(chǎn)生了深遠影響，故選C。 35．With provided tuition, Diana still works after school because she knows ________. A．success es with her own struggle and efforts B．rich experience helps her find better jobs C．her tuition will be increased sharply D．nobody is perfect in the world 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“A public organization offers her tuition but she has parttime jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience.”可知即使有公立組織為她支付學(xué)費，但是她做兼職是為了幫助更多像她這樣的人并增加人生的閱歷，由此可推出她是一個信奉個人奮斗，自身努力的人。故選A。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) (2018南昌二中模擬) We Are the World, We Are the Future Someone said “We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite.” __36__ We are all in the position of the farmers. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all. We are young. How to spend the youth? It is a meaningful question. __37__ Youth is not a time of life; its a state of mind. Its not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees. __38__ Its the freshness of the deep spring of life. A poet said “To see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour”．Several days ago, I had a chance to listen to a lecture. I learnt a lot there. __39__ Lets show our right palms. We can see three lines that show how our love, career and life will be. I have a short line of life. What about yours? __40__ Well, lets make a fist. Where is our future? Where are our love, career and life? Tell me. Yeah, They are in our hands. Theyre held in ourselves. A．I dont know how to spend youth. B．Its the matter of the will. C．To answer it, first I have to ask, “What do you understand by the word ‘youth’？ ” D．I dont know who wrote these words, but Ive always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be. E．I think our youth will be colorful in the future. F．Id like to share it with all of you. G．I wondered whether we could see our future in this way. 語篇解讀：這是一篇充滿激情的演講稿，我們是世界，我們是未來，未來掌握在自己手中，奮力拼搏，創(chuàng)造美好未來！ 36．解析：選D　根據(jù)前面句子中的Someone said可知，作者不知道是誰說的，故選D。 37．解析：選C　根據(jù)空前的“It is a meaningful question.”以及空后內(nèi)容可知，空白處應(yīng)該是：要回答這個問題，我首先要問，“‘青春’這個詞你是怎么理解的？”因此選C。 38．解析：選B　從空后面的句子“Its the freshness of the deep spring of life.”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)看，空白處應(yīng)該是：Its the matter of the will，故選B。 39．解析：選F　根據(jù)空后面的內(nèi)容可知，這是作者跟大家分享的內(nèi)容，故選F。 40．解析：選G　依據(jù)空處前后句子的意思可知，G項符合語境。 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) I was in desperate need of a break. The “witching hour” was upon us once again, dinner was burning on the stove, and fights were __41__ between my two children. The crying was neverending and I was __42__ the end of my rope. But I was holding down the fort until a way after bedtime. I __43__ a friend who has four children the same ages as mine, and she was in a similar __44__. Our husbands were __45__ the same meeting that night. I could hear the screaming in the __46__， interrupted by Jens shouting. She kept __47__ the phone to pick up the baby because he was crying. It seemed as if we were all suffering __48__. Couldnt there be a way for us to break up the sameness? __49__！ The first play date was at Jens house the following Wednesday at 4 pm. My daughter __50__ into the basement playroom with the other children. Jen and I sat just __51__ some adult pany. We ordered a pizza and salad, and all of the children actually ate their dinner. My kids arent big salad fans, but if other kids are eating it, __52__ its cool. The entire large pizza was eaten up rapidly. Jen and I did the __53__ together. When we were done, we invited them back and they all danced to a music DVD __54__ it was time to go. My kids went __55__ to bed when we got home. I felt rejuvenated (恢復(fù)活力的). The email from Jen the next morning __56__ her similar feelings. We were on to something and it had to __57__. The following Wednesday play date was at my house, and it was __58__ the same. The kids had a great time __59__. Watching kids play together without fighting is a truly great thing. Wednesday night gives me a chance to sit and really __60__ my children as little people. 語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。孩子們總是爭吵，這讓“我”身心俱疲，但是后來“我”和一個朋友一起找到了解決這個問題的辦法。 41．A.breaking up　　　　　 　B．dying down C．fading away D．breaking out 解析：選D　根據(jù)空后的“The crying was neverending”可知，兩個孩子發(fā)生了爭吵。break out意為“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”。 42．A.at B．in C．on D．by 解析：選A　根據(jù)語境可知，孩子之間無休止的爭吵哭鬧讓“我”忍無可忍。at the end of ones rope指“忍無可忍”。 43．A.met B．called C．invited D．visited 解析：選B　從下文中的“I could hear the screaming”和“the phone”可知，當(dāng)時“我”給朋友打了電話。 44．A.condition B．situation C．consideration D．stage 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，我們倆面臨的情況差不多。situation意為“情況”，符合語境。condition“條件”；consideration“考慮”；stage“階段”。 45．A.attending B．holding C．participating D．joining 解析：選A　我們兩個人的丈夫那天晚上都在參加會議。attend a meeting“參加會議”。 46．A.environment B．a(chǎn)tmosphere C．consequence D．background 解析：選D　當(dāng)時我們在打電話，“我”可以聽到電話那頭的背景雜音，即孩子的叫聲。background“背景的聲音”。 47．A.dropping B．holding C．throwing D．talking 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文的“because he was crying”并結(jié)合語境可知，她不斷地中斷我們的談話去照看孩子。hold the phone表示中斷談話讓對方稍等，但不掛斷電話，符合語境。 48．A.differently B．regularly C．equally D．slightly 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合下文的“break up the sameness”可知，我們的難處是一樣的。equally“同等地”。 49．A.pletely B．Absolutely C．Perhaps D．Maybe 解析：選B　結(jié)合下文可知，“我”找到了解決的辦法，因此此處表示“當(dāng)然(有解決的辦法)”。Absolutely在此意為“當(dāng)然”。 50．A.hid B．fell C．disappeared D．dragged 解析：選C　“我”的女兒跑到地下室的游戲室和其他孩子一起玩，從“我”的視野中消失了。disappear“消失”。 51．A.appreciating B．expecting C．imagining D．enjoying 解析：選D　enjoy sb.s pany意為“享受某人的陪伴”。孩子們在一起玩，“我”和Jen不受干擾，享受著成人的陪伴。 52．A.apparently B．surprisingly C．similarly D．oppositely 解析：選A　雖然“我”的孩子不喜歡吃沙拉，但是看到其他孩子都在吃，他們也覺得很酷。根據(jù)下文的“The entire large pizza was eaten up rapidly”可知，這很明顯。apparently“顯然地”。 53．A.cleaning B．washing C．cooking D．dancing 解析：選A　孩子們吃完以后“我”和朋友Jen一起打掃(衛(wèi)生)。do the cleaning意為“打掃(衛(wèi)生)”。 54．A.when B．unless