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Unit 19 Language 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．mother language　　　　　 母語(yǔ) 2．*input n. (信息)輸入 3．*output n. (信息)輸出 4．punctuation n. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 5．royal adj. 王室的，皇家的 6．constitution n. 憲法 7．the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 8．jungle n. 熱帶叢林 9．cafeteria n. 小餐館；咖啡館　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 10．decade n．　　　　　 　　 十年 11．curriculum n. (學(xué)校的)課程 12．medium n. 媒介物；渠道 13．target n. 目標(biāo) 14．*dedication n. 專心致志 15．*dedicated adj. 專心致志的 16．*manual n. 手冊(cè)；指南 17．theft n. 偷竊 18．mate n. 老弟，老兄，伙計(jì)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 19．cream n．　　　　　　 　 奶油；油 20．razor n. 剃刀 21．cab n. 出租汽車 22．explicit adj. 明確的；清楚的 23．*eyebrow n. 眉毛 24．upwards adv. 向上地 25．upper adj. 上面的 26．rigid adj. 僵硬的 27．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 28．unrest n．　　　　　　　 不安 29．outline vt. 勾出輪廓 30．a(chǎn)mbiguous adj. 模棱兩可的 31．bent adj. 彎曲的 32．certificate n. 證書(shū)；證明 33．*registration n. 登記；注冊(cè) 34．petence n. 能力 35．diploma n. 畢業(yè)證書(shū) 36．*marketing n. 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 37．*overview n．　　　 　　 概要；綜述 38．candidate n. 候選人 39．cheers inter. 謝謝 40．diagram n. 圖解；圖表 41．caption n. (圖片的)說(shuō)明文字 42．booth n. (餐館內(nèi)的)雅座；(電話)亭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 43．barbershop n．　　　　 　 理發(fā)店 44．globe n. 地球 45．barber n. 理發(fā)師 46．stewardess n. 女乘務(wù)員 47．steward n. 男乘務(wù)員 48．bingo inter. 好；妙 49．haircut n. 理發(fā)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 50．a(chǎn)mateur adj.　　　　 　 業(yè)余的 51．directory n. 指南 52．personnel n. 全體職員 53．*bet vt. 打賭 54．I bet 我肯定 55．Academy of Arts 藝術(shù)學(xué)院　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．nationwide adv.　　　　　 全國(guó)性地 2．thankful adj. 為……感到高興的；感謝的 3．fold v. 折疊；交叉 4．trend n. 趨勢(shì)，傾向 5．a(chǎn)bsence n. 缺乏；缺席 6．theory n. 理論；學(xué)說(shuō) 7．a(chǎn)ttain vt. 達(dá)到；獲得 8．surround vt. 環(huán)繞，圍繞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第九屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 9．ensure vt.　　　　　　　　 保證，確保 10．a(chǎn)ccelerate vt. & vi. 加速 11．enlarge vt. 擴(kuò)大 12．guarantee vt. 保證 13．a(chǎn)djust vt. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 14．inform vt. 告知；通知 15．catch_on 學(xué)會(huì) 16._for_ages 很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 17．relative n．　　　　　　　 親戚，親屬 18．pat vt. & n. 輕拍；拍 19．congratulate vt. 祝賀 20．on_purpose_ 故意地 21．tight adj. 繃緊的 22．resemble vt. 像；與……相似 23．merely adv. 只；僅僅 24．purchase vt. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 25．on_the_other_hand　　　　 另一方面 26．a(chǎn)pproval n. 贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn) 27．a(chǎn)pplicant n. 申請(qǐng)人 28．provided_that 如果；條件是 29．fasten vt. 束緊 30．regulation n. 規(guī)則 31．sincerely adv. 真誠(chéng)地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 32．embarrass vt.　　　 　　 使窘迫 33．punctual adj. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；守時(shí)的 34．a(chǎn)dequate adj. 足夠的，充分的 35．a(chǎn)nnouncement n. 通告；布告 36．register vt. 登記 37．negotiate vt. 協(xié)商；談判 38．fluency n. 流利度；流暢度　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 39．a(chǎn)ccuracy n．　　　　　　 精確度；準(zhǔn)確度 40．a(chǎn)cquisition n. (語(yǔ)言)習(xí)得 41．unconscious adj. 不知不覺(jué)的；無(wú)意的 42．offence v. 冒犯；得罪 43．liberty n. 自由 44．*global adj. 全世界的；全球的 45．brochure n. 小冊(cè)子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、刷清單—— (一)核心單詞 閱讀單詞 1.input n．　　　　(信息)輸入 2.output n. (信息)輸出 3.constitution n. 憲法 4.cafeteria n. 小餐館，咖啡館 5.medium n. 媒介物；渠道 6.dedication n. _專心致志 7.dedicated adj. _專心致志的 8.explicit adj. 明確的；清楚的 9.upwards adv.　　　_向上地 10.personnel n. 全體職員 11.transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的 12.outline vt. 勾出輪廓 13.ambiguous adj. 模棱兩可的 14.certificate n. 證書(shū)；證明 15.petence n. 能力 16.diploma n. 畢業(yè)證書(shū) 17.marketing n．　　　　市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷 18.candidate n. _候選人 19.barbershop n. 理發(fā)店 20.stewardess n. _女乘務(wù)員 21.steward n. 男乘務(wù)員 22.academy n. 學(xué)院；學(xué)會(huì) 23.amateur adj. 業(yè)余的 24.haircut n. 理發(fā) 表達(dá)單詞 1.nationwide adv.　全國(guó)性地 2.thankful adj. 為……感到高興的；感謝的 3.theory n. 理論；學(xué)說(shuō) 4.attain vt. 達(dá)到；獲得 5.ensure vt. 保證，確保 6.accelerate vt.&vi. 加速 7.enlarge vt. 擴(kuò)大 8.guarantee vt. 保證 9.inform vt. 告知，通知 10.resemble vt. 像；與……相似 11.merely adv. 只；僅僅 12.purchase vt. 購(gòu)買(mǎi) 13.fasten vt. 束緊 14.regulation n. 規(guī)則 15.sincerely adv. 真誠(chéng)地 16.register vt. 登記 17.adequate n. 足夠的，充分的 18.punctual adj. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；守時(shí)的 19.brochure n. 小冊(cè)子 [語(yǔ)境活用] 1.We guarantee (保證) that you will be pensated for any loss caused by our negligence. 2.This morning, he was informed (通知) that he had to negotiate with an important pany. 3.Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain (達(dá)到) our goal. 4.He worked all summer to save money for the purchase (購(gòu)買(mǎi)) of a piano. 5.If we hadnt made adequate (充分的) preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. 6.Its amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble (像) each other. 7.You must bring your insurance card with you when you register (登記) with a doctor. 8.Exposure to the sun can accelerate (加快) the ageing process. 9.The pany has over 500 stores nationwide (全國(guó)范圍地)． 10.The couple was very thankful (感謝的) and praised him for his honesty. 拓展單詞 1.accuracy n．精確度，準(zhǔn)確度→accurate adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的→accurately adv.精確地 2.absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的 3.acquisition n．(語(yǔ)言)習(xí)得→acquire v．獲取，得到 4.surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surrounding adj.周圍的→surroundings n．環(huán)境 5.adjust vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整→adjustment n．調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 6.congratulate vt.祝賀→congratulation n．祝賀 7.negotiate vt.談判；協(xié)商→negotiation n．談判；協(xié)商 8.offence n．冒犯；得罪→offend v．冒犯 9.approval n．贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)→approve vt.贊成 10.applicant n．申請(qǐng)人→apply vi.申請(qǐng)→application n．申請(qǐng)書(shū) 11.embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人難堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，難堪 12.unconscious adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；不知不覺(jué)的→conscious adj.意識(shí)到的；故意的 13.fluency n．流利度，流暢度→fluent adj.流利的，流暢的→fluently adv.流利地 [語(yǔ)境活用] 1.To adjust_herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary_adjustments to her habits.(adjustment) 2.The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English, because I couldnt speak English fluently.(fluent) 3.Thanks to your approval,_and if you didnt approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve) 4.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 5.Tell your doctor the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurately,_youll be in danger.(accurate) 6.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She applied to a big pany for a post last week. The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants.(apply) 7.He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence) 8.His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly. I felt my face burning with embarrassment.(embarrass) (二)常用短語(yǔ) 寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢 語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.keep_in_mind　　　　　　記住 2.stand_out 出色；突出 3.get_ahead 取得成功；獲得進(jìn)步 4.rely_on 依靠；依賴 5.take_the_form_of 以……的形式出現(xiàn)(存在) 6.adjust_...to_... 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…… 7.inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事 8.consist_of 由……組成，構(gòu)成 9.catch_on 學(xué)會(huì)；受歡迎 10.for_ages 很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 11.congratulate_sb._on_sth. 就某事向某人祝賀 12.on_purpose 故意地 13.regardless_of 不管；不顧 14.on_the_other_hand 另一方面 15.I_bet 我肯定 16.more_than 不僅僅；超過(guò) 1.If you keep working like this, theres no doubt that youll get_ahead of others. 2.What we must always keep_in_mind is that we must serve the people. 3.The training programme takes_the_form_of a series of performances. 4.The medical team_consisting_of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit areas. 5.Dont rely_on_going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it. 6.She will have to adjust herself to new conditions after moving to a new city. 7.Do you inform them _of the progress of the work？ 8.Her bright clothes always make her stand_out in a crowd. 9.The football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals on_purpose. 10.It took them more_than_one billion dollars to plete the project. (三)經(jīng)典句式 原句背誦 句式解構(gòu) 佳句仿寫(xiě) 1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在18世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)測(cè)，有一天英語(yǔ)將成為全球性語(yǔ)言，并且在過(guò)去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。 It was/is predicted that ...“據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……”。 預(yù)計(jì)到21世紀(jì)末，一半的這些動(dòng)植物物種將會(huì)消失。 It_is_predicted_that by the end of the 21st century, half of these plant and animal species will be gone. 2.Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing. 不管是說(shuō)還是寫(xiě)，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。 “whether ...or ...”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 無(wú)論好壞，我已經(jīng)決定接受這份工作邀請(qǐng)。 I have decided to take the job offer, whether_it_is_good_or_bad. 3.Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 第三，你們說(shuō)我只要預(yù)付款就有折扣。 provided that引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 我確信如果你能告訴我們所有的必要信息，我們能幫助你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 I am sure we can help you solve the problem, provided_that you tell us all the necessary information. (四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧 高頻考查類——記熟 文化差異類——辨清 易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽 1.make_a_decision 做決定 2.make_a_mess 弄得一團(tuán)糟 3.make_a_mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 4.make ones bed 鋪床 5.make sb. feel at home 讓某人感到賓至如歸 6.milk a cow 擠牛奶 1.practise_singing 練習(xí)唱歌 2.arrive_late 來(lái)晚了 3.sing along with music 隨著音樂(lè)一起唱 4.dance to music 伴著音樂(lè)跳舞 5.a piece of music 一首曲子 6.be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 1.environmental protection環(huán)境保護(hù) 2.ecosystem n. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) 3.noise pollution 噪音污染 4.light pollution 光污染 5.at the top of the food chain在食物鏈的頂端 6.save the earth 拯救地球 一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞—— 1．a(chǎn)bsence n．不在，缺席；缺乏，沒(méi)有 [教材原句]　However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺少母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的情況下，學(xué)習(xí)作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)非常困難。 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫(xiě)出句中absence的含義 ①I(mǎi)n the absence of experience, the young man didnt finish the task on time.缺乏，沒(méi)有 ②I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the pany in my absence._不在，缺席 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)absence from ...　　　　　 缺席；離開(kāi) absence of mind 心不在焉 in ones absence ＝in the absence of sb. 在某人不在的時(shí)候 (2)absent adj. 缺席的；茫然的 be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少 [練通重點(diǎn)] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ③It is because of a long absence (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates. ④To our surprise, her parents were absent from her wedding ceremony. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤Her absence from the meeting caused lots of doubts. →That she was absent from the meeting caused lots of doubts. ⑥I took pride in what I had done in my fathers absence. →I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father. 完成句子 ⑦He failed in the exam because of his absence_of_mind. 他因心不在焉而考試不及格。 ⑧He was_absent_from_the_party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. 昨天他因?yàn)樾呐K病突發(fā)，沒(méi)有參加聚會(huì)。 2．surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍 [教材原句]　Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it. 一些備受尊崇的語(yǔ)言習(xí)得理論認(rèn)為，要想達(dá)到高水平的外語(yǔ)流利程度和準(zhǔn)確性，你得置身于該語(yǔ)言的環(huán)境中。 (1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.　 用某人/某物包圍某人/某物 be surrounded by/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物包圍 (2)surrounding adj. 周圍的，附近的 surroundings n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境；氣氛 [題點(diǎn)全練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The old man sat in an armchair, surrounded (surround) by a group of children. ②Only if we take good care of the surrounding trees and rivers can we live in more fortable and beautiful surroundings.(surround) ③He loves to be surrounded with/by_his family and friends. ④I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people. 3．inform vt.告知，通知 [教材原句]　Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well. 把你的目標(biāo)告訴你的一位朋友，這樣他們也會(huì)幫忙鼓勵(lì)你。 (1)inform sb.of/about sth.　　 通知某人某事 inform sb.that ... 告知某人…… (2)informed adj. 了解情況的；消息靈通的 keep sb.informed of sth. 使某人知道某事 (3)information n．[U] 信息 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The Internet keeps us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time. ②Please inform us of/about your decision and we will act accordingly. ③All of these people gave me lots of information (inform) I had never heard of. 完成句子 ④I regret_to_inform_you_that_you didnt pass the driving test. 我非常遺憾地通知你，你沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試。 ⑤We try and keep_ourselves_informed_of current trends. 我們?cè)O(shè)法隨時(shí)了解形勢(shì)的發(fā)展。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散] 我們學(xué)過(guò)的與inform sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語(yǔ)還有哪些？ ①remind sb. of sth.　　　　　 提醒某人某事 ②rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 ③accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 ④suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事 ⑤warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事　　　　 4．purchase vt.購(gòu)買(mǎi)n.購(gòu)買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 [教材原句]　For example, in foreign countries, it is very easy to purchase something simply by smiling and pointing at what you want. 例如，在國(guó)外，僅僅微笑著指向你想要的東西就能非常容易地購(gòu)買(mǎi)到。 (1)purchase sth.from sb.　　 從某人那里買(mǎi)到某物 (2)make a purchase 購(gòu)買(mǎi) on special purchase 特價(jià)出售 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①The equipment can_be_purchased_from your local supplier. 這種設(shè)備可以從您當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?yīng)商那里購(gòu)買(mǎi)。 ②We must think twice before we decide to make_a_purchase on the Internet. 在我們決定網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物之前一定要三思。 ③These boots are on_special_purchase during the Spring Festival. 這些靴子在春節(jié)期間特價(jià)出售。 5．embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難 [經(jīng)典例句]　I didnt want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.(牛津P650) 我并沒(méi)想當(dāng)著他的朋友吻他而使他感到難堪。 (1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 做某事使某人窘迫 (2)embarrassed adj. 難堪的，尷尬的 be embarrassed at/about 對(duì)……感到為難/尷尬 embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的 (3)embarrassment n. 困窘，困惑 to ones embarrassment 讓某人感到不好意思 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name escaped me, which made me embarrassed (embarrass)． ②It was so embarrassing (embarrass) to sing in public. ③To my relief, his humor relieves me of embarrassment (embarrass). ④Shes only 150 cm and shes embarrassed about/at her height. 完成句子 ⑤It_embarrassed_me_to_meet_the_young_man again, for I had misunderstood him. 再次見(jiàn)到這個(gè)年輕人讓我感到尷尬，因?yàn)槲艺`會(huì)過(guò)他。 ⑥Much_to_her_embarrassment,_she realized that everyone was staring at her. 當(dāng)她意識(shí)到大家都盯著她看時(shí)，她感到很不好意思。 ⑦When I was growing up, I was_embarrassed_to_be_seen with my father. 在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我一直羞于讓別人看見(jiàn)自己和父親在一起。 6．resemble vt.像；與……相似 [教材原句]　They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human. 他們可能也會(huì)交叉雙臂，像機(jī)器人而不是像人類一樣突然地移動(dòng)。 (1)resemble sb./sth. in ... “在……方面與某人/物相似” (2)resemble 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①Lucy resembles her sister Lily in_appearance_but_not_in_character. 露西和她的妹妹莉莉外貌相似但性格不同。 ②Its difficult to tell the plant from others because it resembles_grass_in_appearance. 很難把這種植物和其他的區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)，因?yàn)樗耐庑魏芟癫荨? 7．a(chǎn)dequate adj.足夠的，充分的；勝任的 [經(jīng)典例句]　The space available is not adequate for our needs. 現(xiàn)有的空間不能滿足我們的需要。 be adequate for 足夠……， 對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的 be adequate to (do) sth. 勝任(做)某事；足夠(做)某事 [題點(diǎn)全練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①His explanation wasnt adequate_to_account (account) for what had happened. ②His knowledge of French was adequate for the job although he was not fluent in the language. ③As far as Im concerned, he is adequate to the job. 8．negotiate vi.談判；協(xié)商 [高考佳句]　Our English teacher is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of the library.(2015重慶高考滿分作文) 我們英語(yǔ)老師正在同校長(zhǎng)商談使用圖書(shū)館的事。 (1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth.　 與某人商談某事 (2)negotiation n. 談判；磋商，洽談 under negotiation 在商談中 [題點(diǎn)全練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①We have been negotiating with the manager for/about a short working week. ②We have had meaningful negotiations (negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal. ③The details of the contract are still being negotiated. →The details of the contract are still under negotiation. 9．guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；保證書(shū)；抵押品 [教材原句]　Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater prehension when reading in English. 讀前了解新聞的主要內(nèi)容可以保證閱讀英文時(shí)更透徹的理解。 (1)　　　　 保證某人得到某物 guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) give sb.a guarantee (that ...) 向某人保證(……) [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi) guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens. ②If you yell at him, he will be guaranteed to_do (do) the opposite of what you want. ③The cell phone will be repaired free when it is under guarantee without human damage. 完成句子 ④Even if you plete your training, I cant guarantee_you_a_job. 即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無(wú)法保證你能有工作。 ⑤Can you give_me_a_guarantee_that the work will be finished on time? 你能向我保證工作會(huì)按時(shí)完成嗎？ [名師指津]　如果表達(dá)“保證某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guarantee sb. to do ...，只能用于guarantee to do ...或guarantee that ...。 10．a(chǎn)djust vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；整理vi.適應(yīng) [教材原句]　Watching a favourite DVD, but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well. 觀看你最喜愛(ài)的一張光盤(pán)，但要把你熟悉部分的語(yǔ)言調(diào)換成英語(yǔ)。 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫(xiě)出句中adjust的含義 ①Foreigners took some time to adjust to our way of life.適應(yīng) ②To attract investors, the local government has adjusted its tax and labor laws.調(diào)整 ③The body can adjust itself to the change of temperature.調(diào)節(jié) [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)adjust to　 　　　　　　　　　 適應(yīng)于 adjust sth. to sth. 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…… adjust to (doing) sth. 適應(yīng)于(做)某事 adjust oneself to ... 使自己適應(yīng)于…… (2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) make an adjustment/adjustments to ... 對(duì)……作出調(diào)整 (3)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的 [練通重點(diǎn)] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ④When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living (live) on his own. ⑤He will have to make major adjustments (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office. ⑥The bicycle has an adjustable (adjust) seat and you can adjust it to a certain height. 完成句子 ⑦We must adjust_ourselves_to_the_new_life as soon as possible. 我們必須盡快適應(yīng)新生活。 ⑧Due to the bad weather, they had to make_an_adjustment_to_the_time_of_the_meeting. 由于天氣不好， 他們不得不對(duì)會(huì)議的時(shí)間作了調(diào)整。 11．congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀；恭喜 [教材原句]　You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well. 你可能認(rèn)為這位父親因他兒子做事優(yōu)秀而在向他表示祝賀。 (1)congratulate sb. on 就(做)某事向某人祝賀 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 感到自豪；暗自慶幸；為自己高興 (2)congratulation n. 祝賀；恭喜 offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (為某事)向某人表示祝賀 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Lets congratulate her on getting good grades in the exam. ②On arriving there, we offer our congratulations (congratulate) to him on his success. 完成句子/一句多譯 ③You should congratulate_yourself_on_having_done an excellent job. 你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。 我們祝賀你們通過(guò)了高考。 ④We congratulate_you_on_your_passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate) ⑤We offer_our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation) Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．It was considerate of Michael to inform us of/about his delay in case we got worried. 2．Surrounded (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. 3．He was always absent from school, and his absence (absent) annoyed the teacher very much. 4．Is your salary adequate to_support (support) your family? 5．It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. 6．Susan resembles Catherine so much in the way she talks. 7．He asked me to tell you the contract is under negotiation (negotiate)． 8．We guarantee to_deliver (deliver) your goods within a week. 9．In order to meet everyones need, I made a few adjustments (adjust) to the design. 10．My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．He strongly resembles with his father in character.去掉with 2．I appreciate your hard work, but I can not give you guarantee that you will surely get promoted.guarantee前加a 3．He only gave an embarrassing smile when she spilled the water onto him.embarrassing→embarrassed 4．I want to express my sincere congratulation on your success.congratulation→congratulations 5．As a teacher you should adjust your method to meet the needs of slower students.meet→meeting Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．讓公眾了解最新消息的最好的方式是通過(guò)電視媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 (keep sb. informed of) The_best_way_to_keep_the_public_informed_of_the_latest_news_is_through_TV_or_Internet. 2．是他開(kāi)車時(shí)心不在焉導(dǎo)致了可怕的事故。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型， absence of mind, result in) It_was_his_absence_of_mind_during_driving_that_resulted_in_a_terrible_accident. 3．她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)晚上工作，因此每天她都服用一些藥物以保證自己睡好。(it作形式賓語(yǔ)， adjust to, ensure) She_found_it_hard_to_adjust_to_working_at_night,_so_every_day_she_would_take_some_pills_to_ensure_herself_a_good_sleep. 4．那樣的行為肯定為讓他生氣。(be guaranteed to do sth.) That_kind_of_behaviour_is_guaranteed_to_make_him_angry. 5．如果你購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西不在名單上，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。(make a purchase) If_you_have_made_a_purchase_that_is_not_listed,_please_contact_us. 二、過(guò)短語(yǔ)、句式—— 1．catch on學(xué)會(huì)；受歡迎，流行起來(lái)；(與to連用)理解；被接受 [教材原句]　The more you hear different accents, the easier it is to catch on. 你聽(tīng)的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫(xiě)出句中