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話題24　文學(xué)與藝術(shù)(Literature and art) Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯 1．表演　acting/performing 2．話劇　drama 3．戲劇　play 4．電影院　theatre 5．舞臺(tái)　stage 6．男演員　actor 7．女演員　actress 8．古董　antique 9．藝術(shù)家　artist 10．觀眾；聽眾　audience 11．作家；作者　writer 12．芭蕾舞　ballet 13．傳記　biography 14．動(dòng)畫片　cartoon 15．電影院；電影　cinema 16．京劇　Peking Opera 17．作曲；作文　position 18．音樂會(huì)；演奏會(huì)　concert 19．樂隊(duì)指揮；(車上的)售票員　conductor 20．畫廊；美術(shù)品陳列室　gallery 21．吉他　guitar 22．鋼琴　piano 23．樂器；工具　instrument 24．音樂家　musician 25．?dāng)z影師　photographer 26．演出；表演　performance 27．交響樂　symphony 28．欣賞；鑒定　appreciation 29．文學(xué)的　literary 30．永恒的；杰出的　permanent 31．傳統(tǒng)的；古典的　classical 32．一流的；典型的　classic/typical 33．流行的　fashionable/popular 34．在……下畫線　underline 35．描寫；敘述　description 36．翻譯　translate 37．冒險(xiǎn)　adventure 38．喜劇　edy 39．悲劇　tragedy 40．文藝復(fù)興　Renaissance 41．浪漫主義　Romanticism 42．現(xiàn)實(shí)主義　Realism 43．現(xiàn)代主義　Modernism 44．雕塑　sculpture 45．剪紙　paper－cutting 46．繪畫　painting 47．舞蹈　dance 48．書法　calligraphy 48．?dāng)z影　photography 50．代表作　masterpiece 51．作品　work 52．暢銷書　bestseller 53．提名　nominate 54．導(dǎo)演　direct 55．藍(lán)調(diào)　blues 56．爵士樂　jazz Ⅱ.話題相關(guān)詞組 1．改編本　adaptation/version 2．改編為　adapt as 3．歷史劇　historical play 4．文學(xué)創(chuàng)作　literature creation 5．主演　star in 6．扮演……的角色　play the role of 7．出版　e out 8．票房　box office 9．為……做出貢獻(xiàn)　make contributions to 10．頒獎(jiǎng)典禮　award ceremony 11．以……為基礎(chǔ)　be based on 12．巡回演唱會(huì)　touring concert 13．演戲　act in a play 14．扮演　act as 15．表演　have a performance Ⅲ.實(shí)用句型 1．讀書足以怡情，足以博彩，足以長(zhǎng)才。 Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. 2．讀書使人充實(shí)，討論使人機(jī)智，筆記使人準(zhǔn)確。 Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man。 3．讀史使人明智，讀詩(shī)使人靈秀，數(shù)學(xué)使人周密，哲學(xué)使人深刻，倫理學(xué)使人莊重，邏輯修辭之學(xué)使人善辯。 Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 4．現(xiàn)代音樂，如爵士樂，擺脫了舊的傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則。 Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. 5．這戲劇是由小說(shuō)改編而成的。 The play was adapted from a novel. 6．天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加百分之一的靈感。 Genius is ninety－nine percent perspiration and one percent inspiration. Ⅳ.佳作背誦 請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和提示詞語(yǔ)完成“司馬光砸缸”的故事。 注意：詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 play with, fall into, jar (缸), worried, cry，clever, big stone, throw sth. at sth., break, e out, save Once upon a time, there was a boy named Sima Guang._______ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] Once__upon__a__time,__there__was__a__boy__named__Sima__Guang. One day, he was playing with his friends when he saw one of his friends fall into a big jar.Unluckily，it was full of water.At that moment all his friends were very worried and afraid. Some of them even cried. But Sima Guang didnt cry.Instead he was not afraid at all and he did something very clever. He went to look for a big stone and threw it at the jar.In this way，the jar broke and all the water inside came out. Sima Guang saved the boy wisely at last.