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課時分層作業(yè)(七) [語言知識練習固基礎] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．What about the admission qualification(qualify) for a masters degree? 2．He walked slowly，his hands buried(bury) in his pockets. 3．He instructed me to deliver(deliver) it to a customer. 4．The drug is suspected of causing(cause) over 200 deaths. 5．A lot of industrial workers got laid off during the depression. 6．The foreign policy and the national security(secure) of this country are involved. 7．We could have faced(face) the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me? 8．He speaks English as if he were(be) an Englishman. 9．Microbes are too small to be seen(see) by the naked eye. 10．With you. However，I think its about time for me to leave(leave)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他是時候該為要到來的考試做準備了。 It is high time that he prepared for the ing examination． 2．我太不好意思告訴她我不及格。 I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed. 3．她自稱她勝任這一工作，結果我們輕信了她。 She claimed she was qualified for the job and we took her on trust. 4．涉嫌偷竊的那些男生被叫到校長辦公室把口袋里的東西統(tǒng)統(tǒng)掏出來接受檢查。 The boys who were suspected of stealing were made to empty out their pockets in the headmasters office. 5．誰能教我在短期內(nèi)學好英語？ Who can instruct me how to learn English well in a short time? [高考題型練習提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017安徽滁州九校聯(lián)考)In the early 1980s，one of our neighbors asked my mom if she would make a few gift baskets for her to give as gifts for the holidays. My mom agreed and news of the unique gift baskets my mom was making spread like wildfire throughout the neighborhood. My mom was busy throughout the holiday season，so she asked a friend to help her. When the orders continued after the holiday season for baby gifts，birthday gifts and more，it occurred to them that maybe this job could be turned into a business and they did it. My mom went into her business because she had creative ideas. She got orders and filled order. But there was no goal and no real plan. In 1991，my moms partner got into financial trouble and there was not enough money to support either mom or her partner. So if you are led by your creativity or enthusiasm，make sure you ask yourself what you purpose to do your business is. If you dont set goals，how will you know which direction to go in? Do you want to create jobs and growth in the economy? Are you looking for a hobby? You cant keep scores if you dont know what game you are playing. After my moms partner quit，she had to abandon her business to support herself. She swore she would run a business again and do it differently the next time. However，there wasnt a “next time” for her. She passed away just after her 51st birthday. She never had someone tell her how important having a goal was，she never had a chance to be everything she could be. There are no right or wrong goals，only the ones that matter to you. Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success，whatever they may mean to you. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇論述文，以作者的母親的故事證明了目標的重要性。母親在幫鄰居做禮盒的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)可以把做禮盒當作一項生意，于是在只有創(chuàng)意和熱情的情況下開始了第一次生意，最終因為合伙人陷入經(jīng)濟困難而結束，但母親還想著開始第二次生意，卻在過完51歲生日便去世了。用母親的故事證明了：一個目標是多么的重要，只有知道自己要做什么，才有可能成功。 1．What did the writers mom do after failing in her business? A．She found a different partner. B．She celebrated her 51st birthday. C．She planned to have a second try with different methods. D．She decided never to run a business again. C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“She swore she would run a business again and do it differently the next time.”可知，在合伙人辭職后，即母親生意失敗后，母親發(fā)誓：她一定會再做一次生意，下次再做不同的事。C選項符合題意。A選項的意思是找一個不同的合伙人；B選項說慶祝她五十一歲生日；D選項說母親決定再也不做生意。都不符合題意，故選C。] 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer began her business with a set goal. B．The writers mother was a woman without creativity. C．The writers mother died because of her failure in business. D．The writer believes having goals in mind ensured ones success. D　[邏輯推斷題。由文章最后一段“ Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success，whatever they may mean to you.”可知，作者認為只有建立目標才能取得成功，但并未說他會開始自己的生意，A選項錯誤；由第二段中“My mom went into her business because she had creative ideas.”可知，媽媽是具有創(chuàng)造性的，B選項錯誤；由第四段可知，媽媽生意失敗后還希望開始下一次生意，媽媽并不是死于生意失敗，C選項錯誤；由最后一段“Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success，whatever they may mean to you.”可知，只有心中有目標才能成功，D選項正確，故選D。] 3．How does the writer present his point of view mainly? A．By providing examples. B．By explaining causes. C．By making parisons. D．By listing figures. A　[主旨大意題。本文主要是通過舉了母親做生意只有創(chuàng)造性和熱情，沒有目標而生意失敗的例子，證明了只有心中有目標才能取得成功的觀點，可見本文主要是通過舉例子的方法來證明觀點的，A正確。B. By explaining causes 通過說明原因；C. By making parisons 通過作比較； D．By listing figures 通過列數(shù)字；都不符合題意。故選A。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2017福州八縣高二聯(lián)考)Everyone makes mistakes. 1 ．Making a mistake at work，however，can be more serious. It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the panys bottom line. Evil consequences will finally e down to you. Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option. When you make a mistake at work，your career may depend on what you do next. Admit your mistake. Tell your boss about your mistake immediately. The only exception is that you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone. Otherwise，dont try to hide your mistake. 2 ． Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake. When you go to your boss to admit your mistake，you must have a plan for correcting it. Present your plan clearly. Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved. Dont blame anyone else for your mistake. 3 ．Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss. 4 ． Theres a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it. Take responsibility but dont blame yourself for making it，especially in public. Correct your mistake on your own time. If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake，dont expect to be paid for that time. 5 ． A．You can use your lunch hour or e into work early B．You will look terrible if someone else discovers it C．Apologize for your mistake but dont beat yourself up D．Pointing fingers wont help you if you make a mistake E．Strengthen your friendship with your boss F．Youll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for you G．Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on 【語篇解讀】　每個人都會犯錯，工作中犯的錯可能要嚴重一些。當你在工作中犯了錯，你的職業(yè)生涯將取決于你下一步該怎么做，本文就此為職場人士給出了一些好的建議。 1．G　[每個人都會犯錯。……然而在工作中犯錯，那可能會更嚴重些了。本段第三句however一詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此前兩句是順承關系，故選G. Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on (犯錯之后，) 通常你要么改正要么忘掉。] 2．B　[前一句說到，不要試圖掩藏你的錯誤，本句給出原因——You will look terrible if someone else discovers it要是別人發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，那你就尷尬了。兩句之間屬于因果邏輯關系。] 3．D　[本段小標題——不要嫁禍于人。圍繞這一中心話題，本段第一句應該為Pointing fingers wont help you if you make a mistake，屬于段落主題句。此處point fingers指的是對別人的指責和推諉，如果是你的錯，那都于事無補。] 4．C　[此處為小標題。根據(jù)本段的主題句——Take responsibility but dont blame yourself for making it，especially in public不難推出，要為你的錯誤道歉，但是別被你的錯誤打垮。選C。] 5．A　[本段小標題Correct your mistake on your own time指出，用你自己的午飯時間或者上班之前早到的那段時間來彌補你的錯誤，別指望還會因為那些時間而得到報酬。] Ⅲ.語法填空 The story happened in Japan 1. a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall，he saw a gecko(壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 2. (e) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 3. the gecko to have lived in the wall in plete 4. (dark) for ten years! But on second thought，the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through ten years with its tail nailed down and being unable to go anywhere. So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while，there appeared another gecko with food in 5. mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years，this little gecko had never failed to feed the 6. (trap) one. The story touched me so 7. ( deep) that it is useless to find out 8. relationships they had between them. Parent 9. child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 10. last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship. 1．where　[此處考查限制性定語從句，the story是先行詞，在定語從句中相當于一個地點“在這個故事里”。故填where。] 2．ing　[此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“一個從外面穿墻過來的釘子”。故填ing 。] 3．for　[此處考查動詞不定式的復合結構，for sb. to do sth.。故填for。] 4．darkness　[plete“完全的，全部的”，是形容詞。句意：在完全的黑暗中。此處用名詞形式，故填darkness。] 5．its　[句意：用它的嘴。故填its。] 6．trapped　[此處考查過去分詞作定語。trapped表示“受困的”。] 7．deeply　[句意：他深深地被打動。副詞修飾動詞，故填deeply。] 8．what　[此處考查賓語從句，句意：弄清楚他們之間有什么關系是沒用的。故填what。] 9．a(chǎn)nd　[ 此處表示“父母和孩子”。故填and。] 10．The　[句意：我們應該做的最后一件事情。此處表示特指，又位于句子開頭，故填The。]