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2019-2020年北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit 1《Lifestyles》（lesson 3）word教案 時(shí) 間： 星 期： 主 備 人： 使用人： 【教學(xué)主題】Unit1 Lifestyles Lesson 3 【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】了解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的不同用法 【知識(shí)梳理】Step2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.表客觀真理，科學(xué)事實(shí)，格言及其它不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。 a. The earth moves around the sun. b. A rolling stone gathers no moss（青苔）.流水不腐。 2.表經(jīng)常習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 a. Father doesn’t smoke. b. He always sleeps with his windows open. 3.表現(xiàn)在的行為或狀態(tài)。 a. Someone’s at the door. b. What’s the matter with you? 4.表主語(yǔ)所具備的特點(diǎn)，特征或能力。 Tom speaks good English. 5.常用于時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表將來(lái)，即經(jīng)常說(shuō)到的主將從現(xiàn)。 a. If it is fine tomorrow,we’ll go to the countryside. b. We’ll go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops. 6.用于根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，只限于go，e，leave， start，stay， begin， close， open等動(dòng)詞。 a. The train leaves at 7∶30 this evening. b. The term starts on 23rd August. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be doing用以體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在（或現(xiàn)階段）正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 1.表說(shuō)話的時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 He is watching TV now. 2.表目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 Mr. Green is writing a novel these days. 3.與頻度副詞、連詞always，continually，forever， constantly，all the time等連用，帶有感情色彩，多半表 示說(shuō)話人不滿情緒、驚訝或贊賞等感情色彩。 a. She’s always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. b. He is always thinking of others. 4.用于go，e，leave，start，arrive，return等以及die，marry等等動(dòng)詞中，表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 a. He is ing to see you tomorrow. b. She is leaving for London soon. 5 .用于動(dòng)詞get, grow, bee, turn, begin, go等表漸變。 a. The leaves are turning red. b. It’s getting warmer and warmer. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí) （1）主要用于表示根據(jù)規(guī)定、時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的。 a. She retires next month. b. Christmas falls on a Thursday this year. （2）用于時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表將來(lái)。 I’ll give it to you after he es. 2.be to do表將來(lái) （1）表預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。 a. There is to be a concert on Saturday evening. b. The exhibition is to start in a week’s time. （2）表說(shuō)話人的意志、意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令。 a. You are to finish your work before supper. b. No one is to leave the room without permission. 3.be doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，表計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作，常用于位置移動(dòng)的詞：go，e，leave，start， arrive，return等以及die，marry等。 a. What are you doing tonight? b. We are starting the work in a few days. 4.be going to（+動(dòng)詞原形）表將來(lái)。 （1）表決定或意圖要做的事，有“打算”之意。 a. How long is he going to stay here? b. We are going to have a meeting today. （2）根據(jù)跡象表明將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 a. It is going to rain. b. She is going to have a baby. 5.shall/will表將來(lái)。 （1）shall常用于第一人稱(chēng)在陳述句中表將來(lái)，will用于所 有人稱(chēng)表將來(lái)。多表示單純的將來(lái)或意愿式的將來(lái)，will 還可表示臨時(shí)決定之將來(lái)。 a.He will be here in half an hour. b. —Tom is in hospital. —I don’t know.I’ll go to see him. 比較： “be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”與“will + 動(dòng)詞原形”的區(qū)別在于：前者表示“已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事”，而后者表示“臨時(shí)決定去做某事”。 I am going to listen to music. I’ll answer the door. 6.be about to do sth.=be on the point of doing sth.表客觀即將、 馬上要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般不與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 The train is about to leave. 常構(gòu)成句式：… be about to do sth. When…. Step3. 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.志愿者 n. ____________ 2.畢業(yè) vi. _________________ 3. 挑戰(zhàn)n. _____________ 4. 支持，支撐 vt.& n. ____________ 5. 解決，解答 vt. _____________ 詞匯講解 1. volunteer (1)志愿者 n. He works as a volunteer. (2) v. 自愿地或無(wú)償?shù)亟o予或提供（幫助建議） I volunteered to act as his guide. 我自愿當(dāng)他們的向?qū)А? 2. graduate vi. 畢業(yè) & n. 畢業(yè)生 n. 畢業(yè)_____________________ 試寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)： 從… 畢業(yè) _______________________ 3. challenge n. &v. 挑戰(zhàn) adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 ____________________ 4. support (課文原句) His idea to organize a big party has won support from his friends. n. win/obtain/get support from/of sb. 得到某人的支持 lend /give/offer support to sb. 支持某人 e to one’s support 支持某人 in support of 為了支持 v. 支持，扶持，贊成，擁護(hù)，供養(yǎng) The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children. He worked hard to support his family. 5. solve vt. 解決，解答 n. solution 短語(yǔ)翻譯：解決問(wèn)題 __________________ the solution to the problem 【典型例題】習(xí)題鞏固 語(yǔ) 法 專(zhuān) 練 1. Let’s keep to the point or we any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 2. It’s really time I went home but I’m enjoying myself, so I here a bit longer. A. am staying B. have stayed C. stayed D. stay 3. Hurry! The train .You know it at 8∶30 a.m.. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 4. No one this building without the permission of the police. A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving 5. –When will you e to see me, Dad? --I will go to see you when you _______ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 6. Look at the black clouds. It ________ soon. A. is raining B. rains C. will rain D. is going to rain 7. –I thought I asked you to fix the radio. --Oh, I’m sorry, Mother, I _______ it right now. A. am to do B. will do C. be about to do D. am going to do 8. –I’m not finished with my dinner yet. --But our friends _______ for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 9. –Ann is in hospital. --Oh, really? I ______ know. I ________ go and visit him. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will 10. If you ______, you’ll never succeed in future. A. don’t try B. didn’t try C. will try D. haven’t try 11. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _______ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 12. I ____ go out when suddenly the telephone rang. A. was going to B. was to C. was about to D. will 13. My aunt ______ to see us, she’ll be here soon. A. came B. is ing C. es D. had e 14. –Why don’t we choose that road to save time? --The bridge to it ________. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired Step3. 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.志愿者 n. ____________ 2.畢業(yè) vi. _________________ 3. 挑戰(zhàn)n. _____________ 4. 支持，支撐 vt.& n. ____________ 5. 解決，解答 vt. _____________ 詞匯講解 1. volunteer (1)志愿者 n. He works as a volunteer. (2) v. 自愿地或無(wú)償?shù)亟o予或提供（幫助建議） I volunteered to act as his guide. 我自愿當(dāng)他們的向?qū)А? 2. graduate vi. 畢業(yè) & n. 畢業(yè)生 n. 畢業(yè)_____________________ 試寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)： 從… 畢業(yè) _______________________ 3. challenge n. &v. 挑戰(zhàn) adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 ____________________ 4. support (課文原句) His idea to organize a big party has won support from his friends. n. win/obtain/get support from/of sb. 得到某人的支持 lend /give/offer support to sb. 支持某人 e to one’s support 支持某人 in support of 為了支持 v. 支持，扶持，贊成，擁護(hù)，供養(yǎng) The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children. He worked hard to support his family. 5. solve vt. 解決，解答 n. __________________ 短語(yǔ)翻譯：解決問(wèn)題 __________________ the solution to the problem _____________________________ 習(xí)題鞏固 1. My elder sister was against my travel plan while my parents were _______ it. A. in need of B. in face of C. in memory of D. in support of 2. My father has to find an extra part-time job to ________ our family. A. earn B. support C. favour D. live 3. He is determined to work in Tibet(西藏) after _______ next June. A. he graduated B. his graduation C. he graduating D. him graduated 4. To take care of this baby is really a big ________ to me, because I have never had such an experience. A. task B. question C. challenge D. work 1-5AABBD 6-10DBDDA 11-14ACBC 習(xí)題鞏固 1-5 DBBC 正文統(tǒng)一用宋體五號(hào)字