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2019-2020年高一上unit6《Design》(Lesson 3)word學案1 重點句型 (1) leave sb/ sth doing 讓(某人/某事物)處于某狀態(tài) (2) It seems (that/as if)… 似乎 (3) But what I remembered most is moving a lot. 主語從句 (4) …and that’s why we moved into the house on Mango Street. that’s why… 那就是為什么… (5) This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket… 過去分詞做后置定語 (6) But the house on Mango Street is not the way they told it at all. the way +定語從句 (7) Mr. Chen suggested practising easy designs such as snowflakes. Suggest doing sth. (8) our house would ne white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. With 復合機構(gòu) 要點詳解 (1) leave sb/ sth doing 讓(某人/某事物)處于某狀態(tài) leave +賓語＋ v-ing Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. 不要讓她在雨中等候。 Leave +賓語＋pp He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished. 他慢慢地站起來沒有吃完午飯。 Leave +賓語+adj You’d better leave the drawing-room door open. 你最好開著畫室的門。 His illness has left him weak. 他的病讓身體很虛弱。 (2) It seems (that/as if)… 似乎 此句型實質(zhì)上是“主＋系＋表”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中it是人稱代詞，并無實意，指的是某種情況，seems為系動詞，that / as if 引導表語從句。 1) It seems that …表示“看起來……”。強調(diào)根據(jù)一定的事實所得出的一種接近于實際情況的判斷，可以說表示事實。（可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“名詞或代詞 ＋ seem ＋動詞不定式”句型，其意不變，如果動詞不定式為to be ＋ 形容詞時，to be往往省略。） 【例句】It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the pany. 婦女似乎更難提升到公司的最高職位。 2) It seems as if ...也表示“看起來……，似乎……”。使用該句型表示可能：若從句表示的是很可能實現(xiàn)的事情，從句謂語用陳述語氣；若從句表示的是與事實相反的假設(shè)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性很小的事情時，則從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。 1、從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣來表示所設(shè)想的事情不真實或不可能發(fā)生/存在。 【例句】It seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all he knew at this last lesson.這個好心人仿佛要在最后這一堂課上把他的全部知識教給我們。 It seems as if it were autumn. 現(xiàn)在仿佛是秋天似的。 2、如果可能性很大則用陳述語氣，或者句中的情況可能發(fā)生或可能被設(shè)想為真實，則仍然用陳述語氣。 It seems as if our team is going to win.看來我們隊要勝了。 (3) But what I remembered most is moving a lot. what I remembered most是一個what引導的主語從句。 在句中充當主語的從句叫做主語從句。 【例句】 That he finished writing the position in such a short time surprised us all. Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet. Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. What caused the accident remains unknown. Whatever you did is right. Whose watch was lost is unknown. What we need is time. What we need are good doctors. 【注意】 ① 主語從句的時態(tài)：不受主句的時態(tài)影響和限制。 ② 引導主語從句連詞有that,whether,who,what,whatever等。 ③ 連詞位于句首不能省略。 ④ 主語從句大多數(shù)情況下視為單三。 ⑤ 為了防止句子頭重腳輕，通常把形式主語it放在主語位置，真正的主語從句擱置于句末。如：It is certain that he will win the match. (4) …and that’s why we moved into the house on Mango Street. that’s why… 那就是為什么… 【例句】That’s why he is late for school. (5) This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket… talked about 過去分詞做后置定語 【例句】 Theglassbrokenbymysonhasbeensweptaway.被我兒子打破的玻璃已經(jīng)掃走了。 Hangzhou,knowntothenationforitsWestLake,haschangedgreatly.以西湖聞名全國的杭州已發(fā)生很大變化。 【經(jīng)典例題】 ____togotocollege,MikespentmostofhistimeinlearningEnglish. A.DeterminingB.DeterminedC.TobedeterminedD.Havingdetermined 【答案】Ｂ。該題考過去分詞短語做原因壯語 因為sb beDetermined to do sth 也就是說句子的邏輯主語與分詞之間是被動關(guān)系所以答案是Ｂ (6) But the house on Mango Street is not the way they told it at all. the way +定語從句時，如果way在定語從句中作狀語，則引導詞用that/in which/省略不用。 【例句】 I dont like the way in which/that/ 省略 you speak to me. (7) Mr. Chen suggested practising easy designs such as snowflakes. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 【例句】I suggested going for a walk. 我建議去散步。 (8) our house would ne white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. With 的復合結(jié)構(gòu) With +名詞+ 介詞短語 We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall. 我們坐在干草上背對著墻。 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他枕著胳膊睡著了。 With +名詞+過去分詞 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都在鎖著門工作。 John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands folded. 約翰給她畫了兩手疊放坐在椅子上的肖像。 With +名詞+ving With winter ing on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. 隨著冬天的到來，該到買厚衣服的時間了。 I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為我母親有病了我不能去度假了。 Tom soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 湯姆很快就睡著了，燈還亮 With +名詞+不定式 I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash. 因為要刷盤子，我不能出去。