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2019-2020年高一上unit6《Design》(Lesson 2)word學(xué)案 Ⅰ Vocabulary. 1. A f__________ is a traditional children’s story in which magic things happen. 2. The heavy rain r_________ the railway. 3. His father is an a_________ who designed many famous buildings. 4. There are many _________ (摩天大樓) in Beijing. 5. In this city, many old __________ (城堡) were destroyed. 6. The desk is made of _________ (大理石). 7. The latest model has a lot of new _________ (特色). Ⅱ Phrases. kind of as if be made of as often as one could be made from type of sort of be made into Ⅲ Language points. 1. Inside, it’s a sort of strange. (P39) sort of (kind of) 有幾分 a sort of 一種 all sorts of (all kinds of) 各種各樣的 sort vt. “把……分類”。常見搭配有sort…into… 把……分類，整理；sort out 整理、使整齊 e.g. The teacher sorted children into teams. The toy cupboard needs sorting out. kind of, sort of除表示"種類"的意義外，還另有一種意義,即表示在某種程度上“有點(diǎn)兒，有些，稍微”的意思。它們可以位于名詞，形容詞或動詞之前用作狀語表示程度。不過這種用法是美國英語，多用于非正式語體中。例如： Ive got sort of pain in my left foot.我左腳有點(diǎn)兒痛.(n.) I sort of thought you might forget.我有點(diǎn)兒認(rèn)為你可能忘了.(v.) Her eyes are kind of greenish-gold.她的眼睛有點(diǎn)兒金黃色帶綠.( adj.) s The teacher sort of frowned but then smiled.老師微微皺了一下眉頭,但一會又笑了.(v.)s I kind of expected to get it.我有些期望得到它.(v.) She kind of hoped to be invited．她有些希望被邀請.(v.) kind, sort和type的區(qū)別 kind指性質(zhì)相同，且有極相似之物質(zhì)，在分類中可作為一類。 What kind of cake do you like best? 你最喜歡哪一種餅？ sort 可與kind互換使用，但較為含混，有時只表示大概此種而已。Sort有時有輕蔑的意味，相反kind 要莊重得多。 He makes friends with all sorts of people.他同各種各樣的人交朋友。 type則指型，類型，比較具體，肯定等，而kind比較籠統(tǒng)，模糊。 Men of his type are not to be trusted.像他那種類型的人不可信賴。 2. Write down as many words as you can that give new information and are stressed. (P39) as…as 和……一樣 否定式 not as/ so…as He cannot run so/as fast as you. 基本用法 as + adj./adv.原形+ as He is as strong as a horse. 習(xí)慣用法 as soon as 意思是"一......就......"，引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。 Ill call you as soon as I finish my homework. as long as 意思是"長達(dá)......之久；只要......"。 She has searched the information about peacock on the Internet as long as three hours. as much as 意思是"高達(dá)......，與......一樣多"。是用來表達(dá)極其多的語氣。 Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons. Tom plays football if not better than as well as John. 用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時，放在as的前面。 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍數(shù)+ as + adj. + as　<=> 倍數(shù)+ the + n. + of This bridge is three times as long as that one. This bridge is three times the length of that one. Ⅳ 同步練習(xí) 一、單項 1. The supermarket has so little parking space, ____ is really a problem. A. which B. what C. it D. as 2. The salesman said that ____ thief was a young man with ____ brown hair. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; a 3. –Tom has hurt his leg. --Really? _____. A. Who did that B. What’s wrong with him C. How did that happen D. Why was he so careless 4. E-Bay, Amazon and Wal—Mart are popular websites ___ people can sell goods to each other. A. where B. which C. when D. whose 5. One of the most significant happenings in the year xx was the success of Shenzhou VI, ____ all Chinese were proud. A. of which B. for which C. which D. in which 6. –I’ll be able to e to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening. --I’m sorry, by then my performance ____ and I ___ reporters in the meeting room. A. will be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meeting room. C. will have ended; will be meeting D. will be ended; am going to meet 7. While driving through the city, she showed me the building ___ she once worked as a lift operator. A. when B. which C. by which D. in which 8. It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he ____. A. doesn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t 9. I hope ____ the little ____ I have been able to do has been of some use. A. that; that B. 不填；by which C. what; what D. 不填；with which 10. –Could you tell me ___ you got the money for the gift? --Well, I sold some of my toys. A. why B. when C. where D. how 11. –Could I take a few day’s leave, sir? --I’m afraid you can’t ___ the work is being done. A. as B. until C. before D. after 12. The boy wanted to go to the net bar after supper, but his mother told him ____. A. not to do B. not do it C. not to D. didn’t 13. She was educated at Beijing University, ____ she went on to have her advanced study broad. A. after this B. from that C. from which D. after which 14. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 15. I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 二、完形 Bill worked on the night shift(夜班) in an old coal mine(礦). 16 180 miners worked underground there. They all took the 17 of night work, but Bill 18 worked at night. He said he 19 it. One day he came home 20 at half past seven in the morning. He had his “supper”, 21, and went to bed. An unusual dream 22 his sleep. Afterwards, the only thing he remembered about it was a throbbing(= beating) blue light. 23 Bill got up in the afternoon, he could 24 see the blue light in front of his eyes. 25 the evening grew darker, the light grew stronger. But 26 eight o’clock the blue light was so bright that he could 27 see anything else. “Don’t go to work,” his wife said. “If it isn’t better by tomorrow, I’ll have to 28 the doctor.” Bill didn’t go to work. He sat in an armchair, 29 but with his eyes closed. At ten o’clock, there was a long loud explosion(爆炸) under the ground. Bill opened his eyes and jumped 30. The blue light was gone! He rushed out. 31 shouted, “Gas! Gas in the mine! Oh pity, the night shift!” The gas explosion killed 32 men in the mine. The bodies remained 33 in their deep grave(墳?zāi)?. And Bill has never 34. That blue light: Why did it make him, the only man 35 that night? 16. A. All day B. Day and night C. In days and nights D. During the day and night 17. A. place B. time C. share D. hours 18. A. often B. hardly C. always D. almost 19. A. wished B. hated C. rather chose D. agreed to 20. A. usually B. like usually C. as often D. as usual 21. A. like he called B. as he called to C. as he said D. as he called it 22. A. terrified B. worried C. woke D. troubled 23. A. While B. Until C. When D. As soon as 24. A. still B. yet C. already D. nearly 25. A. As B. Because C. For D. Before 26. A. before B. since C. by D. for 27. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. hardly 28. A. send B. go to see C. send for D. call at 29. A. waken up B. awake C. awaken D. work up 30. A. to his feet B. off his feet C. on his feet D. on his head 31. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Certain man D. There was a man 32. A. some B. any C. all D. certain 33. A. to his day B. until today C. for ever D. for a long time 34. A. wondered B. stopped wondering C. stopped wonder D. begun to wonder 35. A. fit for work B. unfit for work C. ale to do work D. mad 三、改錯 1. This photo looks a sort of like you. 2. She always talks to me as if she is my elder sister. 3. This model plane was made of my little brother. 4. The world is made of water. 5. You’d better leave as soon as you possible. 6.We made several American friends in New York so as to improve our English better． 7. The doctor told the patient to take the medicine each four hours． 8. The children are taking active part in the English speech contest． 9. I prefer staying at home to play with him outside. 10. Last Sunday our team won theirs in the football match． 11. I’ll have my puter repair tomorrow. 12. The children were exciting at the news that their parents would return from abroad． 13. Several football teams peted for the match. 14. Would you please join us for a walk？ 15. We’ll sing and dance until a lot of them take part in. 四、翻譯 1. 現(xiàn)在我覺得有點(diǎn)緊張。 2. 看起來似乎要下雨了。 3. 你應(yīng)該盡量常去看看你的父母。 4. 他們交談著就好像是多年的老朋友一樣 5. 明天早上盡可能早起。 6. 棉花可以制成布。 UNIT 6-lesson2 學(xué)案答案 Ⅰ Vocabulary. 1.fairytale 2.ruined 3.architect 4.skyscrapers 5.castles 6.marble 7.features Ⅳ 同步練習(xí) 一、單項 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 CDCAD 11-15 CCDDB 二、完形 16-20 BCCCD 21-25 DDCAA 26-30 CDCBA 31-35 BCCBB 三、改錯 1.去掉a 2. is 改為were 3.of改為by 4.made后加up 5. possible改為can或者去掉you 6.去掉better。improve意為“改善，改進(jìn)”，已含better之意。 7.each→every。each后接表示單數(shù)意義的名詞。every后接表示單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞。此句every意為“每……”。 8. active前加an。take part in中part前面如有形容詞修飾時，則形容詞前要加a（an）。 9. play→playing。prefer doing to doing意為“喜歡做……而不喜歡做……”為習(xí)慣搭配。 10. won→beat。win（戰(zhàn)勝、贏得）賓語通常是arace／war／battle／medal／friendship／reward等名詞；beat（＝defeat）表示在戰(zhàn)斗或競賽中“戰(zhàn)勝、打敗”對手,后接人或群體作賓語。 11.repair→repaired。have sth．done（使某物被……）為固定表達(dá)法，have為使役動詞。 12. exciting→excited。excited（興奮的）表示人的狀態(tài)。 13. for→in?！皡⒓幽稠椷\(yùn)動的角逐”用介詞in；“為……而競爭”用介詞for。 14.for→in。join sb．in sth．意為“和某人一起參加某項活動”。 15.去掉in。take part in（參加）后面無賓語時，要將in去掉。如果用join in替換take part in，join in中的in可有可無。 四、翻譯 1.I feel sort of nervous now. 2.It looks/seems as if it’s going to rain. 3.You should go to see your parents as often as you can/ as often as possible. 4.They were talking as if they had been old friends for many years. 5.Get up as early as you can/ as possible tomorrow morning. 6.Cotton can be made into cloth