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遼寧省瓦房店市高級(jí)中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)10月月考試題 第二部分：閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 A My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights, protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children. Ithasbeenseveralweekssincewetookourdaughtertocollegeandsheseemsto beadjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, it’s another story. Likemostparents,Ilovecheckinginonmychildrenatnight.Butnowshe’sgone,andIfindnight timesthehardest.Imisshermostatnight. Inmyneighborhood,mostoftheparentswhosekidsareofftocollegeare dealingwithsimilarmelancholy.Myhusbandisfilledwithanxiety.Onefriendtalked aboutgettingthissickfeeling in herstomachasshepreparedforthecollegedrop off.Weplainedthatmanyofusweretoo busytotrulyenjoybeingwithour children whilewehadthem. Forusmoms,seeingToyStory3onlymadethesadnessworseaswewatched thecharacterAndy,whoisthesameageasourkids,saygoodbyetohischildhoodashepreparestoleaveforcollege. Andit’snotjust“first-time” parentslikeme.Two momswhohavekidsalreadywellintocollegesaidtheseparationdidn’tgetanyeasier. Youfeellikesomethinghasbeentakenawayfrominsideyou,”saidoneofthem. I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think that messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe. 21. The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because ________. A.shewatchedthescenewithherdaughter B.thescenewasveryexcitingandinteresting C.thescenetaughtherandherdaughteragoodlesson D. the scene showed a mother’s deep love for her children 22. After her daughter went to college, the writer ________. A.didn’tgetusedtothechangeforalongtime B.oftencriedasshemissedherdaughtersomuch C.realizedshehadn’tdoneenoughforherdaughter D. failed to have a good sleep every night 23.What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to? A.Happiness. B.Anger. C. Sadness.D. Excitement. 24.According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed? A.Tocallherdaughteranytime. B.Towaitforherdaughter’scalls. C.Tosaygoodnighttoherdaughter. D.Towaitforherdaughter’smessages. B Everglades National Park (大沼澤地國(guó)家公園) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced. 10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species. There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鱷) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely. According to experts, changes to the Everglades are being a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier. 25. In the first paragraph, we’re mainly told that ________. A. Florida is famous for its wetlands B. the US has three important national parks C. Everglades National Park is of great value D. Everglades National Park is popular with visitors 26. How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park? A. By listing figures. B. By personally experiencing. C. By making a parison. D. By carrying on a study. 27. From the passage, we know that _______. A. in fact Everglades National Park is a big island B. visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park. C. President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park D. the park is among the few places where alligators and crocodiles live together 28. What would be further discussed if the passage is continued? A. What the government has done to protect the park. B. How the park’s environment was badly changed. What readers can do to help to save the wetlands. How important endangered wildlife is to the world. C LastPass Password strength has been a topic about the Internet lately. I have seen lots of clever methods for creating and remembering strong passwords. Some are better than others, but in my opinion, none are enough. Here’s the problem: It doesn’t matter how strong your passwords are if you use the same one on multiple sites. All it takes is for a site to get hacked, like Gawker media, or even Sony did, and now your super-strong password has been stolen, and every site on which you used that password has been accessed. Enter LastPass. It’s not the only password manager out there, but I like it the best. You create ONE strong password that you have to memorize and use it to access you LastPass database. The LastPass database is stored online, on LastPass’s services. LastPass recognizes the site you’re on and automatically logs you in (after, optionally, asking you to re-enter your master password). LastPass also has automatic form fill and automatic password generation. This means that you can have a different, unique, very strong password for every site you log into, but you only have to remember one master password. It’s the best of both worlds. One argument against LastPass is that if their database is attacked, then all of your sites are in danger, and that’s true, but if their entire line of work is keeping that information safe, I’m willing to take that chance. The alternative is rolling dice（擲骰子） or picking phrases to create passwords, writing all of them down on a piece of paper or something, and then having to manually type them in when I go to a site. A terrible mess. There is a free version of LastPass, with some additional features unlocked if you pay a $12 a year subscription. 29. The writer thinks using the same password everywhere is ____. A. convenient B. dangerous C. appropriate D. enough 30. When using LastPass, users have to remember____. B. the master password only B. the last password C. unique password each time D. all passwords used 31. Some people are against LastPass because ____. A. they have better ways to create password B. they think rolling dice is more convenient C. Gawker median and LastPass were hacked once D. they have no faith in LastPass database’s safety 32. Joshua Bardwell writes the passage to _____. A. Share his experience B. teach how to use a new product C. introduce a product of good quality D. advertise his product D The Hawaiian Islands Hawaii The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. Acmodations Seasons resort Hualala: from $205.00 Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00 Sightseeing and experiences Circle Island Tour: from $48.00 Kauai The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good season--- a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains , a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches bined to make this magical place one of the world’s most relaxing locations. Acmodations Hyatt Kauai: from $101.00 Sheranton Kauai Resort: from $79.00 Maui Voted the “World’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on the earth. Acmodations Hyatt Regency MauiResort& Spa: from $87.00 Sheraton Maui: from $99.00 Oahu Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances, music and language from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Acmodations Halekulani: from $121.00 Hilton Hawaiian Village: from $73.00 Sightseeing and experiences Royal CircleIsland Tour: from $34.00 Paradise Cove Lu’au: $44.00 Lanai Lanai is one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it’s full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it bines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwrech-Beach to underwater sea caves. Acmodations Four seasons Resort Lanai at Mancle Bay: from $ 134.00 All prices are based on per person per night. 33. For two adults spending two nights in one of the acmodations, they have to pay at least _____. A. $68.00 B. $146.00 C. $292.00 D. $136.00 34. According to the passage, the “Garden Isle” _____. A. Is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands. B. is an island with a very small population C. is the best island in the world D. is a place to explore the land of nature 35. The passage is mainly intended to ____. A. tell differences between islands in Hawaii B. provide a better understanding of Hawaii C. attract people to make a visit to Hawaii D. offer acmodation services to the tourists 第三部分：七選五（每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Boosting(促進(jìn)) your Brain Power Who hasn’t wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe you’re in school and just want to get a better grade on a test. 36 Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower. Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us don’t do. We live in a busy age and often it seems that we don’t have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep to acplish our daily tasks. 37 Read a book. Being smarter is not only about thinking but knowledge plays a big part in it, too. Reading helps your brain stay active. 38 Think of it as exercise for the brain. Try turning off that television set and going for a walk. A walk will stimulate your body and relax your mind. Just as watching too much TV can hurt your body, it also causes your brain to slow down as well. 39 There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone else. There is nothing like trying to break something down into simplerterms for others to help you understand it better than you did before. Work on a puzzle. It can be anything from the newspaper crossword or the new Sudoku puzzle. Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers.40 Your brain needs exercise just like your body does to be able to function in top form. So go out there and boost your brainpower, your mind will thank you. A. The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be. B. By writing about things you know, it helps you to understand them better. C. Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge. D. Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion. E. Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day. F. Skipping meals can make it harder for you to think and perform at your best. G. Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it. 第四部分：完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分） My son Joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形腳). The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk 41 , but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were 42 in surgery(手術(shù)). By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 43 when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 44 , and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too. We 45 told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to 46 as well as the other children. So he didn’t know. In seventh grade he 47 to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he 48 with the team. He worked harder and ran 49 than any of the others—perhaps he sensed that the 50 that seemed to e naturally to so many others did not e naturally to him. 51 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to 52 points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. He 53 to run four to five miles a day, every day —even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 54 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him 55 all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more 56 to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. 57 he looked straight ahead and kept running. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 58 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in 59 grade —the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn’t 60 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know. He just did it. 41. A．quickly B．slowly C．normally D．fortably 42. A．spent B．wasted C．suffered D．lost 43. A．pain B．problem C．treatment D．surgery 44. A．holidays B．day C．fun D．play 45. A．seldom B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．once 46. A．study B．run C．walk D．behave 47. A．decided B．preferred C．refused D．a(chǎn)greed 48. A．gathered B．camped C．trained D．peted 49. A．more slowly B．less C．faster D．more 50. A．a(chǎn)bility B．strength C．power D．energy 51. A．Since B．Because C．After D．Although 52. A．increase B．score C．hold D．take 53. A．continued B．stopped C．liked D．hoped 54. A．sad B．surprised C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried 55. A．running B．resting C．crying D．sleeping 56. A．tests B．miles C．lessons D．examinations 57. A．Otherwise B．So C．Yet D．Thus 58. A．included B．found C．shown D．a(chǎn)nnounced 59. A．sixth B．eighth C．seventh D．fifth 60. A．manage B．determine C．expect D．a(chǎn)ttempt 第五部分：語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (一個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 (最多不能超過三個(gè)單詞)。 In many countries, ___61___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. __62___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd. But this type of housing, ___63___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___64___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing plexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is ___65__ relief to the busy modern lifestyle. There is often a “mon house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room in a co-housing munity. About 25 co-housing munities ___66___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned. A co-housing plex is a place ___67___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing plex like its sense of shared munity. Children have other kids to play with, which many families like. The feeling of living in a “ village” is __68__ other residents like. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for _69__ money than they would pay _70 _ nearby apartments. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. _________ 64. __________ 65. _________ 66. _________67. _________ 68. __________69. __________ 70. _________ 第六部分：短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，共10分） （注意：短文改錯(cuò)不按要求改不得分！答題前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀。） 下面文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。請(qǐng)務(wù)必按照下列要求改正： 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) (∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 (\) 劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “There’s a bum(流浪漢)in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. Under the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb. 第七部分：書面表達(dá)（共25分） 假定你是李華， 你校外教對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣。請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他一起參加為慶祝傳統(tǒng)文化日(Chinese Traditional Cultural Day)而舉行的城市圖書館（The City Library）的活動(dòng)。 內(nèi)容包括： 1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)； 2.活動(dòng)介紹：中國(guó)餐桌禮儀講座；使用筷子（chopsticks）比賽；京劇表演等。 參考詞匯：國(guó)粹:the quintessence of Chinese culture 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 遼寧省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)試卷答案 閱讀理解（每題2分） 21-24 DACC 25-28 CADB 29-32BADC 33-35 CDC 七選五（每題2分） 36-40 DEAGC 完形（每題1.5分） 41-45CABDB 46-50BACDA 51-55DBADA 56-60BCDCC 語(yǔ)法填空（每題1.5分） 61. it 62. However 63. called 64. popularity 65. a 66. has been built 67. where 68. what 69.less 70. for 短文改錯(cuò)（每題1分） 71.去掉so 72.her改為him 73．say改為said 74.in toilet 中間加the 75.passing改為passed 76.told前面加was 77. immediate加ly 78.or改為and 79. mile加復(fù)數(shù) 80．Under改為With 參考例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share a piece of good news with you. The City Library will celebrate Chinese Traditional Cultural Day this Saturday in the lecture hall. The celebration will start at 8:30 a.m. and last the whole day. In the morning, there is a lecture about Chinese table manners. After that you can take part in the Chopstick-use Contest and I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. What’s more, you can watch a Peking Opera show in the afternoon, which is often considered the quintessence of Chinese culture. I know you’re interested in Chinese culture, so why not join us and have a good time? Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua