2019高考英語專題探究 第三部分 突破五大題 第Ⅰ題 情景交際(含解析).doc
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第Ⅰ題情景交際 一、基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 A組 1.—I can drive you home. —________,but are you sure its not too much trouble? A.That would be great B.Dont bother C.Im afraid not D.Take care 解析:句意:——我可以開車送你回家。——那太好了,但會不會太麻煩您了?B項“別麻煩了!”用于委婉拒絕別人。C項“恐怕不行!”不合題意。D項“小心!”選A項,表示非常認同對方的提議。所以答案為A。 答案:A 2.—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms. Lewis? —________. Ill tell her youre here. A.With pleasure B.Never mind C.Youre wele D.Just a minute 解析:句意:——你好,Jenny,我可以見下Lewis女士嗎?——請稍等,我去告訴她您在這里。With pleasure.“樂意效勞”;Never mind.“別擔(dān)心”;Youre wele.“不用謝”。Just a minute“請稍等”。 答案:D 3.—Sorry,Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —________,but dont do that again! A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.It depends D.With pleasure 解析:句意為:——不好意思,麗絲,我想我對你還是有點粗魯。——沒關(guān)系,但是以后不要再那樣了。go ahead“盡管去做,進行,發(fā)生,走在前面”;forget it“沒關(guān)系”;it depends“那得看情況”;with pleasure“樂意效勞”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選B。 答案:B 4.—Jack,you seem excited. —________? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A.Guess what B.So what C.Pardon me D.Who cares 解析:句意為:——杰克,你看起來很激動?!虏略鯓樱课以谟⒄Z演講比賽中得了一等獎。guess what“你猜發(fā)生了什么”;so what“又怎么樣呢”;pardon me“對不起”;who cares“管它呢,有誰在乎呢”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。 答案:A 5.—Could I use this dictionary? —________.Its a spare one. A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.Youre wele D.Youd better not 解析:句意:——我能用這本字典嗎?——用吧,這是多余的一本。根據(jù)Its a spare one.可知后者同意前者使用這本字典。good idea“好主意”,一般用來回答別人的建議;just go ahead“用吧”,用來表示同意,符合語境;youre wele“不用謝”;youd better not“最好不要”,表示不同意。 答案:B 6.—Why not stay here a little longer? —________. but I really have to go. A.Never mind B.Id love to C.Pleased to meet you D.I cant find any reason 解析:句意:——為什么不在這兒再多待些時間呢?——我很樂意,但是我真的必須得走了。never mind“沒關(guān)系,別介意”;Id love to“我很樂意”;pleased to meet you“見到你很高興”;I cant find any reason“我找不出任何理由”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選B。 答案:B 7.— Jack, Id like to have your opinions about my written report. — ________ . But I have one suggestion. A.Thats a good idea B.You are modest C.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first 解析:句意:——杰克,我想聽聽你對我的書面報告的看法?!瓷先ミ€不錯。但是我有一點建議。thats a good idea“那是個好主意”;you are too modest“你太謙虛了”;it looks fine to me“對我來說看上去還不錯”;you should check it first“你首先應(yīng)該核實一下”。根據(jù)句意的連貫判斷選C。 答案:C 8.—How about dinner tonight? Its on me. —________. A.You are wele B.Oh, Id like to C.Well, Im afraid so D.Thats all right 解析:句意:——今天一起吃個晚飯吧,我請客?!猒___。從對話的連貫看,本空應(yīng)該是對前面問題的回答,A項意為“不用謝”;B項意為“哦,好的”;C項意為“哦,恐怕是這樣的”;D項意為“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)語境選B表示同意對方的提議。 答案:B 9.—I cant remember those grammar rules! —__________. Practice more. A.Youre not alone B.Its hard to say C.Im afraid not D.Its up to you 解析:句意:——我不能記住那些語法規(guī)則!——______多練習(xí)。Youre not alone. “不止你自己”;Its hard to say.“很難說”;Im afraid not.“恐怕不行”;Its up to you.“由你決定”。根據(jù)答語中的關(guān)鍵詞Practice more (多練習(xí))可知空格處是安慰對方“不止你這樣”,所以選擇A。 答案:A 10.—Is Anne ing tomorrow? —________.If she were to e, she would have called me. A.Go ahead B.Certainly C.Thats right D.I dont think so 解析:句意:——安明天會來嗎?——______如果她真要來的話,早就給我打電話了。go ahead“行;做吧;用吧”;certainly“當然”;thats right“對;是的”;I dont think so“我不這樣認為”答語中的虛擬語氣強調(diào)與事實相反,可知答語者認為安明天是不會來的,所以選D。 答案:D 11.—Daddy,do you like it if I buy a wallet for my moms birthday? —________. A.Dont bother B.That all depends C.It couldnt be better D.Its a good deal 解析:句意為:——爸爸,如果我買一個錢包作為媽媽的生日禮物,你覺得怎么樣?——再好不過了。Dont bother.“別麻煩了”;That all depends.“看情況吧”;It couldnt be better.“再好不過了”;Its a good deal.“就這么辦吧”。根據(jù)語境選C項。 答案:C 12.—Lets go shopping after school. —________Call for me at any time. A.Hold on,please. B.What for? C.Sounds good. D.That depends. 解析:句意為:——放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ベ徫锇??!犉饋聿诲e。你可以隨時給我打電話。Hold on,please.“請別掛斷”;What for?“為什么”;Sounds good.“聽起來不錯”,對別人提出的想法表示贊同;That depends.“看情況”。故選C項。 答案:C 13.—Hello,Sally.Hows everything going? —________. A.The same to you B.I cant agree more C.Thats right D.Surviving 解析:句意為:——你好,薩莉。一切還好嗎?——湊合過吧。The same to you.“你也一樣?!?;I cant agree more.“我非常同意?!?;Thats right.“對啊?!保籗urviving.“湊合過?!?,省略現(xiàn)象,完整句子為“I am surviving.”表示情況不樂觀。 答案:D 14.—Would you please buy me a bright paper package when you go shopping? —________ A.Id rather you wouldnt. B.Its OK with me. C.What for? D.By all means. 解析:句意為:——你購物時能幫我買一個亮色紙包裝袋嗎?——當然可以。Id rather you wouldnt.“我寧愿你不那樣做”;Its OK with me.“我還好”;What for?“為什么?”;By all means.“當然可以”。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選D項。 答案:D 15.—Is it my age that the boss minds? —________.He will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant. A.Of course not B.Even so C.Im afraid so D.I hope not 解析:句意為:——老板介意的是我的年齡嗎?——恐怕是這樣的。他認為擁有一個精力旺盛和經(jīng)驗豐富的助手是必要的。Of course not.“當然不是”和I hope not.“我希望不是”與后面句子意義矛盾;Even so.“雖然如此”,與語境不合。故選C項。 答案:C B組 1.—Do you like jazz? —________.I prefer classical music. A.Of course I do B.Its hard to say C.Its not my cup of tea D.Dont mention it 解析:句意為:——你喜歡爵士樂嗎?——我不感興趣,我更喜歡古典音樂。C項意為“我不感興趣;我不喜歡”,符合語境。A項意為“我當然喜歡”;B項意為“很難說”;D項意為“不用謝”。 答案:C 2.—Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket? —Of course not.________. A.It doesnt matter B.Make yourself at home C.Enjoy yourself D.Forget it 解析:句意為:——薩莉,你介意我脫下夾克嗎?——當然不,別拘束。B項意為“別拘束;別客氣”,符合語境。A項意為“沒關(guān)系”;C項意為“祝你玩得高興”;D項意為“忘了吧”。 答案:B 3.—Michael quarreled with his neighbor last night. —________?As far as I know, they get on well with each other. A.How e B.So what C.Why not D.What for 解析:句意為:——邁克爾昨晚和鄰居吵架了?!趺椿厥??據(jù)我所知,他們相處得挺好啊。A項意為“怎么回事?”,符合語境。B項意為“那又怎么樣?”;C項意為“為什么不?”;D項意為“為了什么?” 答案:A 4.—A second, please.I have another call ing through. —________.Im not in a hurry. A.Enjoy yourself B.Leave me alone C.Do as you like D.Take your time 解析:句意為:——稍等一會兒,我有另一個電話打進來?!獎e急,我不著急。D項意為“不著急”,符合語境。A項意為“祝你玩得高興”;B項意為“讓我單獨待會”;C項意為“做你想做的”。 答案:D 5.—Chris,how about going to a seafood restaurant? —________!I told you I dont like the smell of fish. A.Whatever B.Not again C.You bet D.No wonder 解析:句意為:——克里斯,去一家海鮮飯店吃飯怎么樣?——不要再去了!我告訴過你我不喜歡魚味。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的句子可知B項正確。A項意為“無論什么”;C項意為“你說對了;的確”;D項意為“不足為奇”。 答案:B 6.—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again.Mr.and Mrs.White. —________.Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A.With pleasure B.Our great honor C.Nice having you here D.Nice you are here 解析:句意為:——聚會上我們真的玩得很開心。再次感謝,懷特先生,懷特太太?!芨吲d你們能來這里。有空要常來?!癗ice having you here.”與“Nice having met you.”是分別時的常用語;“With pleasure.”意為“當然了,很愿意”,表示客氣地接受或同意;“Our great honor.”意為“深感榮幸”,是客人的禮貌用語。 答案:C 7.—Jenny, I think Ill just have some coffee for a change. —________.The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard. A.Change it,please B.Never mind C.With pleasure D.Help yourself 解析:句意為:——珍妮,我想喝杯咖啡換換口味?!堊员?。昨天我買的咖啡在櫥柜里?!癏elp yourself.”意為“請隨便用”,符合語境。 答案:D 8.—About ine, I think most people deserve more than what they get. —________. A.You have a point B.It serves you right C.Not likely D.Dont mention it 解析:句意為:——關(guān)于收入,我認為大多數(shù)人應(yīng)得到的比他們所得的要多些?!阏f的有道理?!癐t serves you right.”意為“你活該”;“Not likely.”意為“不可能”;“Dont mention it.”意為“不客氣”;“You have a point.”意為“說得對”,符合語境。 答案:A 9.—The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1,000 people in China last year. —________. A.Thats the case B.Quite OK C.Certainly D.I agree 解析:句意為:——去年在中國,頻繁可怕的礦難導(dǎo)致一千多人死亡?!闆r正是如此。“Thats the case.”意為“事情就是如此”,表示對別人說的話的贊同,符合語境。 答案:A 10.—Albert, I have a favor to ask you. —________. A.Its a pleasure B.Go ahead C.Help yourself D.It doesnt matter 解析:句意為:——艾爾伯特,我想讓你幫個忙?!f吧?!癐ts a pleasure.”意為“不客氣”,對感謝的回答;“Go ahead.”意為“用吧,拿吧,說吧”,對別人提出的請求表示同意;“Help yourself.”意為“自便”;“It doesnt matter.”意為“沒關(guān)系”,對道歉的回答。根據(jù)語境選B項。 答案:B 11.—What should I wear for the party, darling? —________Were already late! A.e on! B.Cheer up! C.Its a long story. D.Dont mention it. 解析:句意為:——親愛的,聚會我應(yīng)該穿什么?——快點。我們已經(jīng)遲到了?!癈heer up!”意為“加油,振作起來”,對別人的鼓勵;“Its a long story.”意為“說來話長”;“Dont mention it.”意為“不客氣”;“e on!”意為“趕快”,用于催促對方,符合語境。 答案:A 12.—Good evening.Bell Tower Hotel. —Good evening.________? A.What would you like,please B.Do you still have a room for tonight C.Is there anything I can do for you D.Who is that speaking,please 解析:句意為:——晚上好。這是鐘樓酒店?!砩虾?。今晚還有房間嗎?根據(jù)語境,顧客在詢問酒店是否有空余房間,故選B項。 答案:B 13.—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours. —No,thanks.________. A.Im not in the least tired B.Im too tired to move C.Im not a little tired D.Im a bit tired 解析:句意為:——請坐下休息一下吧。你已經(jīng)在這臺機器上連續(xù)地忙了兩小時了?!?,謝謝。我一點兒也不累?!癐m too tired to move.”意為“我累得不能動了”;“Im not a little tired.”意為“我非常累了”;“Im a bit tired.”意為“我有點兒累了”,三個選項均與下文矛盾,故選A項(我一點兒也不累)。 答案:A 14.—You havent lost the concert ticket,have you? —________.I know it is not easy to get another one at the moment,but nowhere can I find it. A.No,I havent B.I dont hope so C.Yes,Im afraid so D.I hope not 解析:句意為:——你沒把音樂會門票丟了,是吧?——我希望不會。我知道此時此刻再找一張票不容易,但是我到處都找不到。根據(jù)下文,D項符合題意。 答案:D 15.—Excuse me,is the shop open around the clock? —________.Only from 8:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. A.Im not sure B.Well,it depends C.Thats right D.Im afraid not 解析:句意為:——對不起,打擾一下,這家店是24小時營業(yè)嗎?——恐怕不是。營業(yè)時間只是從早上8點到下午4點。A項意為“我不知道”;B項意為“視情況而定”;C項意為“這是對的”,均不符合語境,故選D項。 答案:D 二、高分突破 1.—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —________!Thats good news. A.Go ahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.e on 解析:句意為:——我得到了那份我想要的在公共圖書館的工作?!YR你!這是個好消息?!癎o ahead!”意為“行;做吧;用吧”;“Cheers!”意為“振作起來,加油”;“Congratulations!”意為“祝賀你”;“e on!”意為“拜托;加油;得了吧”。故選C項。 答案:C 2.—How long have you been learning English? —About four months. —________!Your English is so good. A.You cant be serious B.You got it C.I couldnt agree more D.Im stuck 解析:句意為:——你學(xué)英語多長時間了?——大約四個月?!皇情_玩笑吧!你的英語那么好?!癥ou cant be serious.”意為“不要開玩笑”;“You got it.”意為“你做到了”;“I couldnt agree more.”意為“我非常同意”;“Im stuck.”意為“我被難住了”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。 答案:A 3.—This is a really lively party.Theres a great atmosphere,isnt there? —________.The hosts know how to host a party. A.Dont worry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there isnt D.It all depends 解析:句意為:——這真是一場熱鬧的聚會?,F(xiàn)場氣氛非常好,不是嗎?——是的,的確不錯。主人懂得如何舉辦聚會。根據(jù)語境可知回答應(yīng)為肯定,故選B項(是的,確實)。 答案:B 4.—Im tired.Im taking next week off. —________,honey.You do need a break. A.Not so sure B.Forget it C.Great idea D.No way 解析:句意為:——我累了。我下周請假?!敕ú诲e,親愛的。你確實需要休息。根據(jù)句意可知此處回答應(yīng)表示贊成,故選C項(好主意)。 答案:C 5.—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech petition tomorrow. —________. A.I really envy you B.Glad to hear that C.Sounds great D.Take it easy 解析:第一句句意為:明天我要參加全國英語演講比賽,我很緊張。根據(jù)題干中的nervous可知,答語應(yīng)是“不要緊張”,表示安慰。故選D項。A項意為“我真羨慕你”;B項意為“聽到那個我很高興”;C項意為“聽起來太棒了”;D項意為“不要緊張,放松”。 答案:D 6.—Im going to Venice next week. —________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun! A.Youre crazy B.Youre lucky C.Youd better not D.You never know 解析:句意為:——下周我打算去威尼斯?!阏媸翘疫\了??駳g節(jié)將在那時舉行。祝你玩得愉快!根據(jù)后面句意可知是認為他很幸運,所以B項符合語境。 答案:B 7.—Marys been offered a job in a university,but she doesnt want to take it. —________?Its a very good chance. A.Guess what B.So what C.Who cares D.But why 解析:句意為:——瑪麗得到了大學(xué)里的一份工作,但是她不想接受?!菫槭裁??這是一個非常好的機會。A項意為“你猜怎么著?”;B項意為“那又如何?”;C項意為“誰在乎呢?”;D項意為“但是為什么?”。根據(jù)句意選D項。 答案:D 8.—How did your interview with the manager go? —________He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. A.Perfect! B.Im not sure. C.Thats right. D.Couldnt be better. 解析:句意為:——經(jīng)理對你的面試如何?——我不確定。他對我的經(jīng)歷似乎感興趣,但他沒有要推薦信。根據(jù)后句可知我對此次面試的結(jié)果不是很確定。故選B項。 答案:B 9.—What shall we do tonight then? —________—whatever you want. A.Help yourself B.Its a deal C.No problem D.Its up to you 解析:句意為:——今天晚上我們做什么?——你定吧——你想做什么都行。由后一句可知D項“由你決定”符合語境。 答案:D 10.—Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. —Yes,________. A.with pleasure B.no hurry C.it doesnt matter D.of course 解析:句意為:——很抱歉打斷你了,我可以用一下你的電話嗎?我有急事。——好的,當然可以。對方的請求是“我可以……?”,由Yes可以看出是同意借給對方電話,相當于說“是的,你當然可以……”,D項符合語境。A項用于表達同意對方的請求。如果對方說“你可以……?”時,則A項也正確,相當于答語是“我很樂意……”;B項表示安慰;C項用于回答對方的道歉。 答案:D 11.—OK,Ill fix your puter right now. —Oh, take your time.________. A.I cant stand it B.Im in no hurry C.Thats a great idea D.Its not my cup of tea 解析:句意為:——好吧,我馬上就修你的電腦?!?,別急,我不著急?!癐 cant stand it.”意為“我不能忍受”;“Im in no hurry.”意為“我不著急”;“Thats a great idea.”意為“好主意”;“Its not my cup of tea.”意為“非我所愛”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。 答案:B 12.—You know,I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. —________?I thought youd met them before. A.So what B.Pardon C.Really D.What for 解析:句意為:——你知道嗎?我直到昨天才第一次去拜見我女朋友的父母?!娴膯??我還以為你之前就見過他們呢?!癝o what?”意為“那又怎樣?”;“Pardon?”意為“對不起,能再說一遍嗎?”;“Really?”意為“真的嗎?”;“What for?”意為“干什么用的?”。故選C項。 答案:C 13.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —________.I never go traveling without a book. A.You are joking B.Thats true C.I dont think so D.It sounds like fun 解析:句意為:——閱讀是火車上消磨時間的最好方式?!д嫒f確,我旅行時都要帶本書?!癥ou are joking.”意為“你在開玩笑”;“Thats true.”意為“千真萬確”;“I dont think so.”意為“我不這樣認為”;“It sounds like fun.”意為“聽起來很有趣”。根據(jù)后句“I never go traveling without a book.”可知選B項。 答案:B 14.—Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? —________.Will two oclock be OK? A.Sure,its up to you B.Sure,no problem C.Sorry,I cant make it D.Sorry,Im not available today 解析:句意為:——今天下午一點我們?nèi)ズ赛c東西吧?——抱歉,一點不行。兩點鐘可以嗎?第二個人問:兩點可以嗎?意思是他一點時沒空。故選C項。A項意為“當然可以,聽你的”;B項意為“當然可以,沒問題”;D項意為“抱歉,我今天沒空”。 答案:C 15.—Excuse me,but could I trouble you for some change? —________.Will pennies do? A.I know B.Never mind C.I am sure D.Let me see 解析:句意為:——打擾一下,麻煩你換些零錢好嗎?——讓我看看,便士行嗎?根據(jù)語境可知答案為D項。 答案:D 16.—Forgotten something?I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. —________Thank you all the same. A.Its very kind of you. B.Oh,how careless of me! C.I might as well go and get it. D.Well, I can do without it. 解析:句意為:——忘了什么東西了嗎?如果你想去取的話,我可以幫你照看一下孩子?!?,我沒那個東西也行,不過還是謝謝你。A項意為“你真是太好了”;B項意為“哦,我太粗心了!”;C項意為“我還是自己去取好了”;D項意為“我沒那個東西也行”。根據(jù)后句“不管怎樣還是感謝你”可知他不需要幫忙,故選D項。 答案:D 17.—This is your order,a hamburger and an apple pie.________? —Ill have it here. A.Anything else B.Is that OK C.For here or to go D.Something to drink 解析:句意為:——這是您點的餐,一個漢堡和一個蘋果派。在這兒吃還是帶走?——我就在這兒吃。根據(jù)答句“我就在這兒吃”可知答案選C項。 答案:C- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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