(全國通用版)2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第20練 個(gè)人感情.docx
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第20練 個(gè)人感情 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.Hearingthe____________(disappoint) news,theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself. 2.____________(judge) fromthelookonherface,thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible. 3.I’llthinkoveryoursuggestions,andletyouknowmy____________(decide) inadayortwo. 4.Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhad____________(persuade) hertochangehermind. 5.Whenyougetthere,you’llbeabletochoosearoom____________(base) onyourownpersonaltastes. 6.Whentheguestsleft,theymadea____________(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty. 7.Itisnothowmuchyouhave____________howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness. 8.Ireallyappreciate____________(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland. 9.Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand____________theotherperson’sviewiswrong. 10.Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion,____________madehimextremelyangry. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11.Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 12.Atfirsttheywereopposedtocarryouttheplan,butwemanagedtoarguethemround. 13.Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatproperastheyaregrowingsofast. 14.Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcarethatothersthinkabout. 15.Whenshegetsverynervous,sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmingherselfdown. 16.Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated,stopwheneveryou’redoingandtakeadeepbreath. 17.Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherfaceexpressionandbodylanguage. 18.ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell. 19.You’dbetternottakewhatshesaidserious—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment. 20.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamcompleteinfavorofthenewpolicy. 話題詞匯 1.discourage v.使氣餒 2.positive adj.積極的 3.negative adj.消極的 4.motivate vt.激發(fā) 5.be faced with...面對…… 6.be at a loss不知所措 7.merciful adj.仁慈的 8.depressed adj.沮喪的 9.have nothing to do with...與……無關(guān) 10.independent adj.獨(dú)立的 能力提升 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2018安徽合肥聯(lián)考) IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort21.________(distant).Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力車). Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw,I22.____________(automatic) askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I23.____________(tell) “10dollars”.ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid,“Whateveryoufeellike,pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary24.________(bargain) onthissmallamount.” Iwasabit25.________(shame) atmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued,“Unlikethosetaxis,myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油) orevengas;26.________runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome27.________asmile,forthemoneyhastofeedsomany28.________(hunger) mouthsathome.” WhenwereachedtheMall,Igavehimthemoneyandthesmileas29.________(request) andaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor30.________longtime. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2018河南六市一模) LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Inthelaterafternoon,weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Afterameal,wetoldstoryandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheeleveno’clockwefelttiredbutweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.Lieinourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater! Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavy.Astreamhadformedinthefield,thatwounditswayacrossthefieldandflowunderourtent. Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) (2018安徽宣城調(diào)研) 假定你是李華,去年作為一名交換生(exchangestudent) 去美國學(xué)習(xí),得到布朗一家的照顧,回國后寫一封感謝信給布朗夫婦,要點(diǎn)如下: 1.感謝他們給予你生活上的關(guān)心,使你克服了思鄉(xiāng)??; 2.感謝他們給予你學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助,使你口語進(jìn)步很大; 3.歡迎他們到中國做客。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 DearMrandMrsBrown, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Allthebest. Yourssincerely, LiHua 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.disappointing 2.Judging 3.decision 4.persuading5.based 6.complaint 7.but 8.having 9.that 10.which Ⅱ.11.Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 12.Atfirsttheywereopposedtoouttheplan,butwemanagedtoarguethemround. 13.Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatastheyaregrowingsofast. 14.Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcareothersthinkabout. 15.Whenshegetsverynervous,sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstoherselfdown. 16.Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated,stopyou’redoingandtakeadeepbreath. 17.Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherexpressionandbodylanguage. 18.ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell. 19.You’dbetternottakewhatshesaid—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment. 20.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthenewpolicy. Ⅲ. 語篇解讀 本文屬于記敘文。作者講述了在紐約乘坐人力三輪車時(shí)的一段經(jīng)歷,作者上車前與車夫講價(jià),車夫的一番話讓作者理解了他們生活的艱難與不易。 21.distance [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空前有冠詞a,形容詞short在此處修飾名詞。故填distance。] 22.a(chǎn)utomatically [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞ask,故用副詞形式automatically。] 23.wastold [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句中主語I與動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故填was told。] 24.tobargain [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式短語to bargain on this small amount。] 25.a(chǎn)shamed [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示作者的心理。“我很羞愧……”,故用形容詞作表語。] 26.it [考查代詞。本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。] 27.with [考查介詞。句意為:請面帶微笑把錢給我。介詞with表示“帶著”。] 28.hungry [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處使用形容詞hungry作定語修飾名詞mouths。] 29.requested [考查狀語從句的省略。本句中連詞as意為“照……方式”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,其后省略了I was。完整句為:as I was requested...。] 30.a(chǎn) [考查冠詞。此處表示泛指“很長一段時(shí)間”,故用不定冠詞a。] Ⅳ. LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Intheafternoon,weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Aftermeal,wetoldandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheeleveno’clockwefelttiredweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.inourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater!Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasraining.Astreamhadformedinthefield,wounditswayacrossthefieldandunderourtent. Ⅴ.參考范文 DearMrandMrsBrown, Howarethingsgoingwithyourecently?ThankyousomuchforgivingmeachancetoliveinyourhomewhileIwasanexchangestudentinAmerica! Thatwassuchahardtimeforme,butyourkindnessandwarmheartdidhelpmeovercomemyhomesickness.Besides,yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife. Withyourhelp,ImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Ifthereisachance,welcometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming. Allthebest. 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