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選修八 Unit 2 單元話題 語篇訓(xùn)練 練(一)　語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練 ——練準(zhǔn)度 (限時(shí)：30分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019武漢市武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)To make a difference in a childs life, I recently joined the MakeAWish Arizona team, which was able to accept 355 wishes this year. While each wish was as __1__ as the child who dreamt it, one that touched me most was Annies wish to meet the Pope (羅馬天主教教皇). In fact, there was not a(n) __2__ eye in the Wish House when Annies wish came true. Given 3－6 months to live after being __3__ to have Stage Ⅳ stomach cancer, most people would be __4__. Not Annie, who wrote the most __5__ letter to us asking for her wish: to have last rites (臨終祈禱) __6__ to her by the Pope. Well, the Pope doesnt do that, but he did __7__ to meet with her, and with planning by the staff, she eventually met the Pope and got a __8__ from him. The time with him was __9__ short of extraordinary. She reported that he even posed for photos! Nothing could have made this __10__ more amazing when the Pope asked the crowd to wait a moment while he __11__ a full mass (彌撒) for her. Working there, we were all __12__ to meet Annie as she came to the Wish House to __13__ her remarkable story. She is __14__ a fortunate young lady! Wishes like Annies give life new meanings. You can __15__ what an incredible amount of support it takes to make these happen. That is __16__ I encourage you to join me in making a __17__ to this charity activity, whether it is D|S30, D|S50, D|S100 or even more. Remember it can __18__ allowing more wishes like Annies to e true and it can help MakeAWish kids __19__ their courage to face illnesses and find a(n) __20__ point in their lives. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Annie是一個(gè)身患胃癌的女孩，她有一個(gè)愿望，希望由羅馬天主教教皇來給她做臨終祈禱。Annie的故事打動(dòng)了很多人，也包括作者。作者呼吁大家捐款，鼓勵(lì)像Annie這樣的孩子勇敢面對(duì)疾病，找到生活的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。 1．A.sincere　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)mazing C．beautiful D．a(chǎn)bsurd 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文中的“touched me most”可知，每個(gè)愿望都是令人吃驚的。所以選amazing(驚人的，了不起的，令人驚詫的)。sincere“真誠的”；beautiful“漂亮的”；absurd“荒謬的，愚蠢的”。 2．A.sad B．upset C．dry D．wide 解析：選C　上文提到女孩Annie的愿望是最令作者感動(dòng)的，所以當(dāng)她的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)的那一刻，愿望之屋里沒有一個(gè)人不流淚，而not a dry eye in the house 的意思就是“全場無人不流淚，在場的人無不為之動(dòng)容”。所以選C。sad“難過的”；upset“心煩意亂的”；wide“寬的”。 3．A.assumed B．expected C．warned D．told 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可知，Annie患了胃癌，已經(jīng)到了四期，只能活3到6個(gè)月，這個(gè)消息被告知后，大多數(shù)人都感到絕望，所以選told。assume“假定，假設(shè)”；expect“期待，預(yù)料”；warn“警告”。 4．A.disappointed B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．desperate D．lonely 解析：選C　參見上題解析。desperate“絕望的”符合語境。disappointed“失望的”；annoyed“惱怒的”；lonely“孤獨(dú)的，偏僻的”。 5．A.demanding B．touching C．personal D．confidential 解析：選B　根據(jù)第一段中的“one that touched me most was Annies wish to meet the Pope (羅馬天主教教皇)”可知，Annie的愿望非常感人，因此可以推斷，她寫的信也是很感人的。所以選touching。demanding“苛求的，要求高的”；personal“個(gè)人的”；confidential“表示信任的，機(jī)密的”。 6．A.conducted B．introduced C．expressed D．mentioned 解析：選A　Annie的愿望是要羅馬天主教教皇來給她做臨終祈禱。conduct“進(jìn)行，實(shí)施”，且這里用到了have sth. done這個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選conducted。introduce“介紹，引進(jìn)”；express“表達(dá)”；mention“提及，提到”。 7．A.agree B．want C．hope D．like 解析：選A　上文提到，Annie的愿望是要羅馬天主教教皇來給她做臨終祈禱，接下來說到“Well, the Pope doesnt do that, but he did ________ to meet with her”， 由此可知，羅馬天主教教皇是不做臨終祈禱的，但是他同意見見她。所以選agree。want“想要”；hope“希望”；like“喜歡”。 8．A.fort B．sympathy C．shelter D．blessing 解析：選D　羅馬天主教教皇同意見Annie，接下來，在工作人員的安排下，她最終見到了羅馬天主教教皇，并且得到了他的祝福。所以選blessing。fort“安慰”；sympathy“同情”；shelter“庇護(hù)所，避難所”。 9．A.nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything 解析：選A　上文講到，Annie見到了羅馬天主教教皇，并且得到了他的祝福，接下來描述跟羅馬天主教教皇在一起的時(shí)間簡直就是意想不到的，她說他甚至擺好姿勢(shì)來拍照！nothing short of是一個(gè)固定搭配，意思是“簡直就是，無異于”，所以選A。 10．A.wish B．idea C．story D．girl 解析：選A　上文講到Annie見到了羅馬天主教教皇，她的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了，而當(dāng)教皇要求人群等一會(huì)兒，他準(zhǔn)備(arranged)給Annie做彌撒的時(shí)候，這個(gè)愿望更讓人難以置信了。所以選wish。idea“主意，想法”；story“故事”；girl“女孩”。 11．A.appointed B．gathered C．a(chǎn)rranged D．invited 解析：選C　參見上題解析。appoint“任命，指定”；gather“聚集，收集”；invite“邀請(qǐng)，招致”。 12．A.privileged B．interested C．embarrassed D．excited 解析：選A　作者他們是在愿望之屋工作的，所以當(dāng)Annie到愿望之屋來分享(share)她不同尋常的故事的時(shí)候，他們有幸見到了她。所以選A。be privileged to do sth.的意思是“有幸做某事”。interested“感興趣的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；excited“興奮的”。 13．A.announce B．share C．spread D．declare 解析：選B　參見上題解析。announce“宣布，通知”；spread“傳播”；declare“宣布，宣稱”。 14．A.frequently B．gradually C．truly D．properly 解析：選C　上文講到Annie來到愿望之屋與大家分享她不同尋常的故事，接下來作者感慨，她真是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的女孩！所以選truly。frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”；gradually“逐漸地”；properly“適當(dāng)?shù)兀_地”。 15．A.believe B．imagine C．predict D．confirm 解析：選B　像Annie這樣的愿望給予了生命新的含義，你可以想象一下，需要多少支持才能使這一切發(fā)生。所以選imagine。believe“相信”；predict“預(yù)言，預(yù)告”；confirm“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”。 16．A.how B．why C．when D．what 解析：選B　這就是為什么作者鼓勵(lì)人們加入到他們當(dāng)中來。所以選why。 17．A.promise B．delivery C．difference D．donation 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中的“charity activity”可知，這里指給這個(gè)慈善活動(dòng)捐款。所以選donation。promise“諾言，許諾”；delivery“遞送，交付”；difference“差別，不同之處”。 18．A.stick to B．object to C．contribute to D．a(chǎn)dd to 解析：選C　這有助于使更多的像Annie這樣的愿望成真。contribute to 表示“有助于，促成”，所以選C。stick to“堅(jiān)持”；object to“反對(duì)”；add to“增加，加重”。 19．A.seize B．regain C．convey D．possess 解析：選B　這(捐款)能幫助MakeAWish的孩子們重新獲得面對(duì)疾病的勇氣，他們可以找到生命中的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)(turning)。所以選regain。seize“抓住”；convey“傳達(dá)，運(yùn)送”；possess“擁有”。 20．A.relevant B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．valuable D．turning 解析：選D　參見上題解析。relevant“相關(guān)的”；appropriate“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?；valuable“有價(jià)值的，重要的”。 Ⅱ.語法填空 (2019河北衡水中學(xué)模擬)Roofs and windows of buildings arent the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power.In China，__1__ (construct) has begun of the countrys first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed underneath transparent concrete. The solar highway is a 2 km stretch (一段) of road __2__ (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway, and its divided into three layers.The seethrough concrete protects a set of solar panels of two __3__ (size)．Beneath the solar panels __4__ (be) a layer that separates them from the damp ground. The road __5__ (it) has already been pleted, and now its only a matter of connecting the grid (輸電網(wǎng)), __6__ is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the pletion of the Jinan Expressways south section. This isnt the first solar road China has worked on.Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, __7__ (build) a 160meterlong solar road in __8__ city of Jinan.It has the ability of heating up to keep the highway clear __9__ snow and ice and is able to __10__ (wireless) charge electric vehicles.The new solar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。中國第一個(gè)太陽能高速公路的建設(shè)已經(jīng)開始，在這個(gè)高速公路上，太陽能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。 1．construction　考查名詞。從“has begun”可判斷，所填詞在句中作主語，故用construction。 2．lying　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。所填詞作后置定語，表示主動(dòng)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故用lying。 3．sizes　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)two可知此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用sizes。 4．is　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句是完全倒裝。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是a layer，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is。 5．itself　考查反身代詞。此處用反身代詞作同位語，故答案為itself。 6．which　考查定語從句。此處the grid是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為which。 7．built　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Earlier this year”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為built。 8．the　考查定冠詞。in the city of ...“在……市”，為固定短語，故填the。 9．of　考查固定詞組。keep clear of“保持遠(yuǎn)離”，為固定短語，故填of。 10．wirelessly　考查副詞。此處charge (充電)是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為wirelessly (無線地)。 練(二) 寫作強(qiáng)化增分練＋單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練(1～2單元) 一、寫作強(qiáng)化增分練——練規(guī)范 (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò) (2019福州質(zhì)檢)Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several years ago. Now the selftaught English learner has been admitted to one of Chinas top foreign language university, Sichuan International Studies University, that he used to deliver food to students. Mao once worked a delivery man for a restaurant. And he chatted happy with English learners online during her spare time. There were much grammatical mistakes, but that didnt prevent him from chatting. To seize every chance to study English, he would memorize words while wait for customers. Mao said that how he hoped very much to bee an interpreter. Whoever have a dream and dares to seek it is the loveliest person. 答案：第一句：drop→dropped 第二句：university→universities; that→where 第三句：worked后加as 第四句：happy→happily; her→his 第五句：much→many 第六句：wait→waiting 第七句：去掉how 第八句：have→has Ⅱ.書面表達(dá) (2019合肥模擬)假設(shè)你是李華，就讀于一所全英語教學(xué)的中學(xué)。你的音樂老師Mr. Green是一位美國人，在他的指導(dǎo)下，你在上周舉行的歌唱比賽中獲得了第一名， 請(qǐng)你給Mr. Green用英語寫一封感謝信。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文： Dear Mr. Green， I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude for your help with the singing contest held last week. Thanks to your guidance, I won first place in the contest held last week. In my view, it was you that helped me choose the song which suited me most. Besides, you gave me some valuable advice on how to sing well. No matter when I made a mistake, you always patiently pointed it out and helped me correct it. With your sincere and selfless help, I made rapid progress and our efforts paid off in the end. Again, I would like to express my thanks to you, my dear Mr. Green. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 二、單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練——勤溫故(1～2單元) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．There is no doubt that he faithfully lived up to his promise. 2．It is desperately (desperate) sad news and I am absolutely shattered to hear it. 3．I know its time I got down to doing my homework, but I just cant resist playing (play) puter games. 4．I was really having trouble with that problem, and I was very grateful when Jane came to my rescue. 5．Yesterday evening, my neighbour came to my house and demanded help from/of me. 6．He is the third British actor to be cast as a Hollywood superhero recently. 7．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone. 8．The tendency (tend) for women to marry and bear children later results in population decreasing. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．He is a wellrespected teacher and has earned good reputation for all he has done for the kids.good前加a 2．She was the only survivor that was rescued off the accident.off→from 3．Tom intended us assist him in carrying through his plan.assist前加to 4．Judging from what he said and did, we could conclude that he was desperate of fame.of→for 5．TV is in the decline because people have found more addictive ways of killing time.in→on或去掉the 6．The policeman seized the thief by hand tightly. by后加the 7．The public demanded know when the airport would be built. know前加to 8．I cant see the more beautiful girl in my life.the→a Ⅲ.完成句子 1．New technologies have_made_it_possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 新興科技已經(jīng)使速度更快且成本更低地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。 2．I would_rather_you_forgot the unpleasant experience in the city. 我寧愿你把在城市里不愉快的經(jīng)歷忘掉。 3．It_wont_be_long_before you bee used to living here. 用不了多久你就會(huì)習(xí)慣這兒的生活。 4．Wherever_he_goes,_he always brings a notebook with him. 他無論去哪里，都隨身帶著一個(gè)筆記本。 5. You sing very well and I have_never_heard_a_better_voice. 你唱得很好，我從未聽過比這更動(dòng)聽的嗓音。 6．Those who do not learn from the past are_condemned_to_repeat_it. 那些不能從過去中吸取教訓(xùn)的人注定還要摔跟頭。