(全國(guó)通用)2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 練習(xí) 牛津譯林版選修8.doc
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選修八 Unit 4 單元話題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2019青島質(zhì)檢)Once a businessman got so deep in a debt crisis that he was at the end of his rope. He sat on the park bench, __1__ if anything could save his pany. __2__ an old man appeared before him. __3__ listening to the problem, he wrote out a check and said,“Take this __4__. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can __5__ me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had __6__. The businessman saw in his __7__ a check for D|S500,000, signed by John D.Rockefeller, then one of the __8__ men in the world! The money was more than __9__ to save his business. __10__, he decided to put the check in his safe. Just __11__ he had half a million dollars might give him the __12__ to work out a way to save his business, so he got up from the bench and started his new life. Feeling __13__ and working hard, he was making money once again. One year later, he returned to the __14__ with the check, and the old man appeared. Just as the businessman was about to say __15__, a nurse came running up. “Im so __16__ I caught him!” she cried.“Hes always __17__ from the rest home and telling people hes John D.Rockefeller.” Then she led the old man away by the arm. Suddenly, the businessman __18__ that it wasnt that money, real or imagined that had turned his __19__ around. It was his newfound selfconfidence that gave him the power to __20__. As is said, in most cases, selfconfidence is more important than money. 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。一位商人生意失利,巧遇一位自稱是富翁John D. Rockefeller的老人,老人給他開(kāi)具了一張50萬(wàn)美元的支票,商人因此信心大增,努力工作,終于走出了困境。一年后這位商人才得知,這位自稱是富翁John D.Rockefeller的老人竟然是一個(gè)瘋子。這位商人意識(shí)到,是自信而不是金錢挽救了他的公司。 1.A.mentioning B.recognizing C.responding D.wondering 解析:選D 這位商人坐在公園的長(zhǎng)凳上,想知道是否有方法可以挽救他的公司。D項(xiàng)意為“想知道”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“提及”;B項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”;C項(xiàng)意為“做出反應(yīng)”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 2.A.Occasionally B.Abruptly C.Frequently D.Evidently 解析:選B 根據(jù)該段最后一句中的“Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he”可知,這位老人很快消失了;結(jié)合該句“an old man appeared before him”可知,這位老人應(yīng)該是突然出現(xiàn)在他面前的。B項(xiàng)意為“突然地,唐突地”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“偶然”;C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)常地”;D項(xiàng)意為“顯然”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 3.A.Unless B.Since C.After D.Before 解析:選C 在聽(tīng)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題之后,這位老人開(kāi)具了一張支票。C項(xiàng)意為“在……之后”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“除非”;B項(xiàng)意為“自……以來(lái)”;D項(xiàng)意為“在……之前”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 4.A.message B.key C.paper D.money 解析:選D 根據(jù)上文可知,這位老人開(kāi)具了一張支票;此處指老人讓他帶走這筆錢。 5.A.spend B.pay C.offer D.cost 解析:選B 上句描述了一位老人給這位失意的商人開(kāi)具了一張支票;此處指這位老人要求商人在一年后的這個(gè)時(shí)間償還這筆錢。pay back為固定搭配,意為“償還,還錢”,故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“花費(fèi)”;C項(xiàng)意為“提供”;D項(xiàng)意為“價(jià)格為”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 6.A.said B.expected C.e D.written 解析:選C 根據(jù)上文中的“________ an old man appeared before him”可知此處指,隨后,這位老人轉(zhuǎn)身并很快消失了,和他來(lái)的時(shí)候一樣。C項(xiàng)意為“來(lái)”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)”;B項(xiàng)意為“期望”;D項(xiàng)意為“寫”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 7.A.hand B.eye C.pocket D.bag 解析:選A 根據(jù)上文可知,這位老人給商人開(kāi)具了一張支票;此處指這位商人在自己的手上看到了一張50萬(wàn)美元的支票。 8.A.craziest B.richest C.happiest D.friendliest 解析:選B 這張50萬(wàn)美元的支票的簽名是John D. Rockefeller,他是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最富有的人之一。B項(xiàng)意為“最富有的”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“最瘋狂的”;C項(xiàng)意為“最幸福的”;D項(xiàng)意為“最友善的”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 9.A.effective B.generous C.enough D.efficient 解析:選C 根據(jù)上句可知,John D. Rockefeller給他開(kāi)具了一張50萬(wàn)美元的支票;此處指這些錢挽救他的公司綽綽有余。C項(xiàng)意為“足夠的”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“有效的”;B項(xiàng)意為“慷慨的,大方的”;D項(xiàng)意為“高效的,能干的”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 10.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyhow 解析:選B 前一句陳述了這張支票挽救他的公司綽綽有余,再根據(jù)該句中的“he decided to put the check in his safe”可知,他決定將支票放在他的保險(xiǎn)柜里,這兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However。A項(xiàng)意為“因此,所以”;C項(xiàng)意為“否則,要不然”;D項(xiàng)意為“總之,無(wú)論如何”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 11.A.pretending B.dreaming C.knowing D.understanding 解析:選C 他知道自己有了50萬(wàn)美元,這給了他力量去想出辦法挽救他的公司,于是他從長(zhǎng)凳上起來(lái),開(kāi)始了他的新生活。C項(xiàng)意為“知道,懂得”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“假裝”;B項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”;D項(xiàng)意為“理解”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 12.A.courage B.strength C.use D.wish 解析:選B 參見(jiàn)上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”;C項(xiàng)意為“使用”;D項(xiàng)意為“愿望”。 13.A.conscious B.confused C.responsible D.confident 解析:選D 根據(jù)該句中的“and working hard, he was making money once again”,并結(jié)合最后一段尾句中的“selfconfidence”可知,他感到了自信,于是開(kāi)始努力工作,終于再次盈利。D項(xiàng)意為“有信心的,自信的”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“有意識(shí)的,有知覺(jué)的”;B項(xiàng)意為“困惑的”;C項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)有責(zé)任的,有責(zé)任心的,負(fù)責(zé)的”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 14.A.safe B.office C.park D.bank 解析:選C 根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“He sat on the park bench”可知,他們第一次碰面的地點(diǎn)是在公園;一年后,他帶著支票回到了公園,那位老人出現(xiàn)了。C項(xiàng)意為“公園”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“保險(xiǎn)柜”;B項(xiàng)意為“辦公室”;D項(xiàng)意為“銀行”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 15.A.apology B.congratulations C.wele D.thanks 解析:選D 根據(jù)上文可知,這位商人帶著支票準(zhǔn)備還錢;正當(dāng)商人要說(shuō)謝謝時(shí),一位護(hù)士跑了過(guò)來(lái)。D項(xiàng)意為“謝謝”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“道歉”;B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”;C項(xiàng)意為“歡迎”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 16.A.glad B.sad C.surprised D.nervous 解析:選A 根據(jù)該句中的“I caught him”可知,護(hù)士抓住了那位老人,據(jù)此可以判斷,這位護(hù)士應(yīng)該感到很高興。A項(xiàng)意為“高興的”,符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“悲傷的”;C項(xiàng)意為“驚奇的”;D項(xiàng)意為“神經(jīng)緊張的”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 17.A.shouting B.stealing C.escaping D.learning 解析:選C 根據(jù)前一句中的“I caught him”可知,護(hù)士抓住了那位老人;此處指這位老人總是從養(yǎng)老院逃跑,并且告訴人們他是John D. Rockefeller。escape from為固定搭配,意為“從……逃跑”,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“呼喊”;B項(xiàng)意為“偷竊”;D項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)習(xí)”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 18.A.demanded B.realized C.remembered D.solved 解析:選B 由上文敘述的一位自稱是富翁的瘋子給他開(kāi)具了一張50萬(wàn)美元的虛假支票可知,這位商人突然意識(shí)到不是金錢挽救了他的生活。B項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“要求”;C項(xiàng)意為“記得”;D項(xiàng)意為“解決”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 19.A.life B.role C.chance D.idea 解析:選A 根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“so he got up from the bench and started his new life”可知,此處指這位商人意識(shí)到不是金錢使他的生活好轉(zhuǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為“生活”,符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“角色”;C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”;D項(xiàng)意為“想法”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 20.A.discover B.reward C.exchange D.succeed 解析:選D 根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“he was making money once again”可知,這位商人成功了,他再次盈利了;此處指他意識(shí)到,重新獲得的自信給了他成功的力量。D項(xiàng)意為“成功”,符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到,發(fā)覺(jué)”;B項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)賞,報(bào)答,酬謝”;C項(xiàng)意為“交換”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019石家莊模擬)Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph. D., discovered a brandnew species of dinosaur, while __1__ (conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom. This new species __2__ (identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs. The sauropods were fourlegged, vegetarian dinosaurs, __3__ very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains. One of their most unusual __4__ (characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes. So far, the sauropod bones __5__ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years. This new species, __6__ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 million years ago. Mike Taylor, __7__ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, __8__ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod. However, he had never seen one like this before. __9__ (far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod. The bone, which had been discovered in __10__ 1890s, had never been examined. 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。邁克泰勒偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的恐龍物種;經(jīng)研究證明,這是一種新的蜥腳類動(dòng)物。 1.conducting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。該句主語(yǔ)“Mike Taylor”和動(dòng)詞“conduct”之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且根據(jù)空前的“while”可知,該處表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,故用conducting。該句也可以看成狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,省略了主語(yǔ)“Mike Taylor”和be動(dòng)詞“was”。 2.was identified 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句主語(yǔ)“This new species”和動(dòng)詞“identify”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);此處陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3.with 考查介詞。該蜥腳類動(dòng)物為四肢食草恐龍,它有著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子和尾巴,還有相對(duì)小的頭骨和大腦。with表示“具有,帶有”,符合語(yǔ)境。 4.characteristics 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。characteristic為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)該句中的“One of”可知,該處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5.have been found 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“So far”可知,該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;該句的主語(yǔ)“the sauropod bones”為復(fù)數(shù)形式,且和動(dòng)詞“find”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6.named 考查過(guò)去分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作“This new species”的后置定語(yǔ);主語(yǔ)“This new species”和動(dòng)詞“name”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用named。 7.who 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為“Mike Taylor”,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用who引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 8.immediately 考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的動(dòng)詞“knew”可知,空處修飾該動(dòng)詞,表示“立即,立刻”,故用immediate的副詞形式。 9.Further 考查比較級(jí)。進(jìn)一步的研究證明,這的確是一種新的蜥腳類動(dòng)物。根據(jù)句意可知,空處用比較級(jí),表示“更進(jìn)一步的”。 10.the 考查定冠詞。in the 1890s表示“在19世紀(jì)90年代”,故用定冠詞the。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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