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Unit 4　Making the news 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽寫] 1．journalist n．　　　　　　 記者；新聞工作者 2．a(chǎn)ssignment n. 任務(wù)；分配 3．submit vt. 遞交；呈遞(文件等) 4．colleague n. 同事 5．a(chǎn)mateur n. 業(yè)余愛好者 6．update vt. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽寫] 7．sceptical adj.　　 　　　 懷疑的 8．dilemma n. (進退兩難的)困境；窘境 9．technical adj. 技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的 10．technically adv. 技術(shù)上；工藝上 11．crime n. 罪行；犯罪 12．a(chǎn)ccurate adj. 精確的；正確的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第三屏聽寫] 1．editorn．　　　　　　　 編輯 2．photographn. 照片 vt. 給……照相 3．photographern. 攝影師 4．delightedadj. 快樂的；欣喜的 5．a(chǎn)dmirableadj. 值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的 6．unusualadj. 不同尋常的；獨特的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏聽寫] 7．a(chǎn)ssistvt.　　　　　　　 幫助；協(xié)助；援助 8．a(chǎn)ssistantn. 助手；助理；售貨員 9．professionn. 職業(yè)；專業(yè) 10．professionaladj. 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n. 專業(yè)人員 11．eageradj. 渴望的；熱切的 12．concentratevi.&vt. 集中；聚集 13．a(chǎn)cquirevt. 獲得；取得；學到　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [第五屏聽寫] 14．a(chǎn)ssessvt.　　　　　　 評估；評定 15．informvt. 告知；通知 16．deadlinen. 最后期限 17．meanwhileadv. 其間；同時 18．casen. 情況；病例；案例 19．a(chǎn)ccusevt. 指責；譴責；控告 20．deliberatelyadv. 故意地 21．guiltyadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽寫] 22．demandn．　　　 　　　 需求；要求 vt. 強烈要求 23．publishvt. 出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布 24．sectionn. 部分；節(jié) 25．thoroughadj. 徹底的；詳盡的 26．giftedadj. 有天賦的 27．housewifen. 家庭主婦　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏聽寫] 28．editionn．　　　　　　　 版(本)；版次 29．departmentn. 部門；部；處；系 30．senioradj. 年長的；高年級的；高級的 31．polishvt. 擦亮；磨光；潤色 32．chiefadj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首領(lǐng)；長官 33．a(chǎn)pprovevt. 贊成；認可；批準　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏聽寫] 34．processvt.　　 　　　　 加工；處理 n. 過程；程序；步驟 35．a(chǎn)ppointmentn. 約會；任命 36．concentrate_on 集中；全神貫注于 37．depend_on 依靠；依賴 38．a(chǎn)ccuse_...of 因……指責或控告…… 39．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 為了(做)…… 40．a(chǎn)head_of 在……前面　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧 (一)分類識記單詞——用時少功效高 識 記 單 詞 寫 對 Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.journalist n．　記者；新聞工作者 2.update vt. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化 3.colleague n. 同事 4.amateur n. 業(yè)余愛好者 5.sceptical adj. 懷疑的 6.crime n．　 　罪行；犯罪 7.dilemma n. (進退兩難的)困境；窘境 Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英) 1.thoroughadj. 徹底的；詳盡的 2.editorn. 編輯 3.deadlinen. 最后期限 4.accusevt.　指責；譴責；控告 5.editionn. 版(本)；版次 6.publishvt. 出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布 7.sectionn. 部分；節(jié) 8.senioradj. 年長的；高年級的；高級的 9.processvt. 加工；處理 n. 過程；程序；步驟 核 心 單 詞 練通 1.The man was clever, and gifted (有天賦的) with a sharp business brain. 2.There are five cases (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital. 3.Our teacher demanded (要求) that we (should) hand in our homework within two hours. 4.Now that you are eager (渴望的) to join the school football team，why not try out for it？ 5.I believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set fire to. 6.It is such a(n) unusual (不同尋常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. 7.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (獲得) confidence. 8.I have formed the habit of polishing (擦亮) my shoes before I leave home. 9.The ines of skilled workers went up.Meanwhile (同時), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. 10.You should keep us informed (告知) whenever you are in trouble. 11.Rice is the chief (主要的) crop in most southern provinces. 12.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department(部門) to take the place of George. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentrationn．專心；集中 2.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的→guiltn．內(nèi)疚；犯罪；有罪 3.accurate adj.精確的；正確的→accuratelyadv.精確地；準確地→accuracyn．精確度；準確性 4.approve vt.贊成；認可；批準→approvaln．贊成；同意；批準；通過→disapprovaln．不贊成；反對 5.appointment n．約會；任命→appointvt.約定；任命 6.assess vt.評估；評定→assessmentn．評定；估定 7.delighted adj.快樂的；欣喜的→delightn．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜 8.admirable adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的→admirevt.欽佩；羨慕 9.assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→assistancen．幫助；協(xié)助→assistantn．助手；助理；售貨員 10.profession n．職業(yè)；專業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員 [用準用活] 1.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint)． 2.The man was found guilty (guilt) of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years imprisonment. 3.The truth is that the mittee gave its approval (approve) to the plan after second thought. 4.In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays puter games, he cant be more concentrated.(concentrate) 5.To his delight,_he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight) 6.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist) 7.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession) 8.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire) ? 1.新聞媒體相關(guān)詞匯一覽 ①journalist n．　　　記者；新聞工作者 ②reporter n. 記者 ③editor n. 編輯 ④chief editor n. 主編 ⑤photographer n. 攝影師 ⑥daily n. 日報 ⑦weekly n. 周報 ⑧mass media 大眾傳播媒介 2.后綴able形容詞集錦 ①admirable　　　　令人欽佩的 ②fortable 舒適的 ③unbelievable 難以置信的 ④honorable 榮譽的；光榮的 ⑤reasonable 合情合理的 ⑥r(nóng)espectable 可敬的 ⑦valuable 值錢的；貴重的 ⑧suitable 合適的 3.“贊成”與“反對”高頻詞匯薈萃 (1)贊成；支持 ①approve vt.　　　批準；贊成 ②favour vt.&n. 贊成 ③support vt. 支持；贊成 (2)反對 ①oppose vt. 反對 ②object vi. 反對 ③against prep. 反對 (二)語段串記短語——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫 對 再 用 準 第一組 1.concentrate_on　　　集中；全神貫注于 2.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 為了(做)…… 3.accuse_...of 因……指責或控告…… 4.ahead_of 在……前面 5.keep_in_mind 記住 　　Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day ①so_as_to have good health.As students, we should ②keep_in_mind that taking exercise is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us ③concentrate_on our study. 第二組 1.depend_on　　　　依靠；依賴 2.inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事 3.pass_...on_to 把……傳給…… 4.have_a_nose_for_... 對……很敏感；善于發(fā)現(xiàn) 5.look_forward_to 盼望 　　I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I ①have_a_nose_for news. Eager for all the information, I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile, I have to prepare the next question ②depending_on what they say.As a journalist, I ③look_forward_to writing a good article.Although it is hard, I find the job fun and rewarding. ? 1.mind相關(guān)短語大全 ①bring ...to mind　　　　使……想起 ②bear/keep in mind 記住 ③make up ones mind 下定決心 ④change ones mind 改變主意 ⑤have ... in mind 想要 2.“動詞＋on”短語薈萃 ①depend on　　　　依靠；依賴　　　　 ②insist on　　　　　堅持 ③put on 穿上 ④feed on 以……為生 ⑤take on 承擔 ⑥carry on 繼續(xù)；進行 ⑦concentrate on 集中 ⑧try on 試穿 ⑨pass on 傳遞；繼續(xù) ⑩turn/switch on 打開 (三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句表達高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學 仿 寫 1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報社的第一項工作任務(wù)。 never置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。 我永遠不會放棄找回我的錢包的希望。 (201811月浙江高考寫作) Never_shall_I_give_up_the_hope to find my wallet back. 2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他同新上司胡欣的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。 be to do在句中表示將來發(fā)生的事，常譯為“注定會……；一定……”。 學生們十分信任她，因此她的建議一定會影響他們的決定。 The students trust her; as a result, her advice is_to_influence_their_decision. 3.Have you ever had a casewhere someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ 你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？ where引導定語從句，修飾抽象地點名詞a case，在從句中作狀語。 你有沒有過這樣的情況：語法知識很豐富，閱讀卻進展不好？ Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar？ 考點新組合 閱讀微技能 　　As a journalist, not only ________ (do)? Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he is also a friendly person and usually assists his colleagues with lots of things.So? they like him very much.He has never? had a case where someone accused him of getting the wrong end of the stick?.He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves of reusing things instead of throwing them away. 1.①處應填詞的正確形式為 does。 2.②處So可使用介詞短語 As_a_result替代。 3.把③處畫波浪線部分改為倒裝句：Never_has_he。 4.把④處畫波浪線短語譯成漢語：報導失實。 1．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助 (1)assist sb.to do sth.　　　　　 幫助某人做某事 assist sb.with sth. 幫助某人某事 assist sb.in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事 (2)assistance n. 幫助；協(xié)助 e to ones assistance 援助某人 (3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售貨員 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①I am willing to assist my foreign teacher with her Mandarin. ②When in trouble, his friends always e to his assistance(assist)． ③Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research. 一句多譯 你經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)嗎？ ④Do you often assist_your_mother_with the housework? ⑤Do you often assist_your_mother_to_do the housework? ⑥D(zhuǎn)o you often assist_your_mother_in_doing the housework? 2．case n．情況；病例；案例 in case　　　　　　　　　　 假使；以防萬一 in case of 假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生 in any case 無論如何 in no case 決不 in this/that case 假使這樣/那樣的話 as is often the case 這是常有的事 [多角練透] 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(變?yōu)榈寡b句) →In_no_case_should_anybody be allowed to stay here. ②It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句) →As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others. 單句寫作 ③假使那樣的話，我將為觀眾導演很多好電影。 In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies for the audience. 一句多譯 你最好帶把傘，以防下雨。 ④Youd better take an umbrella in_case_of the rain. ⑤Youd better take an umbrella in_case it rains. [名師指津]　(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名詞。(2)in no case位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。(3)如果 case充當先行詞，后面的定語從句通常用where或in which引導。 3．a(chǎn)pprove vt.贊成；認可；批準 (1)approve sth.　　　　　　　 批準/通過某事 approve of (sb./ones) doing sth. 贊同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)approval n. 贊成；同意；批準；通過 get ones approval 得到某人的同意 give ones approval to 同意；批準 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①Mary didnt dare to bring her boyfriend home, for her mother didnt approve of her marriage. ②Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt approve of students wearing (wear) long hair. 補全句子 ③I would appreciate it if my application could get_your_approval. 如果我的申請能得到您的同意，我將非常感激。 [名師指津]　“贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說成approve sb.to do sth., 因為approve用作“同意；贊成”時是不及物動詞，所以應該用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介詞of后是動詞ing的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。 4．先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句 Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？ 當先行詞為抽象地點名詞case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family和point等且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where或in which來引導定語從句。 ①I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. 我能想出許多情況：學生們知道許多英語詞匯和表達卻寫不出好文章。 ②All the neighbours admire this family where the parents are treating their child like a friend. 所有鄰居們都羨慕這個家庭，在這個家庭中父母對待孩子像朋友一樣。 [名師指津]　抽象地點名詞后的定語從句中如果關(guān)系詞作主語或賓語則需要用that或which引導。 ③This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of. 這家餐館有一種誘人的、如家一般的氛圍，這是很多其他餐館所沒有的。 考點新組合 閱讀微技能 　　The teacher informed Tom to go to his office this morning, where he accused Tom ________? cheating in the last exam.He demanded that Tom should concentrate his attention on learning and dependon _________(him)? to acquire good grades.Tom made an apology? and said that in no casewould he cheat in the exam again. 1.在①處填入適當介詞：of。 2.②處應填詞的正確形式為 himself。 3.用適當?shù)膭釉~替代③處畫波浪線短語：apologized。 5.inform vt.告知；通知 (1)inform sb.of sth.　　 　　　 告知/通知某人某事 inform sb.that/where/how ... 通知某人…… keep sb.informed (of ...) 使某人隨時了解(……) (2)information n．[U] 通知；消息；情報；信息 [題點全練]　單句語法填空 ①It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. ②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress. ③Please inform us where we could rent a house — not too expensive but convenient. ④Besides, they often get some useful information (inform) from the Internet. [名師指津]　inform后不能直接帶雙賓語，而是借助于介詞of，構(gòu)成inform sb.of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 6．demand n．需求；要求vt.強烈要求 (1)be in (great) demand　　　　 (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的需求 (2)demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事 (3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求嚴格的 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①The robots are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city. ②My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on. ③Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers. 一句多譯 這位老師要求學生們準時到校。 ④The_teacher_demands_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that ...) ⑤The_teacher_demands_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time.(demand of sb.to do sth.) 7．concentrate on集中；全神貫注于 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　 專心于(做)某事 concentrate ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；專心于 (2)concentration n. 集中；專心 [題點全練]　單句語法填空 ①Playing puter games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies. ②He concentrated his attention on studying (study) the history of Loulan. ③Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road. [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　“集中注意力于；專心于”的常用短語還有： ①be absorbed in　 　 　 　 ②pay attention to ③apply oneself to ④devote oneself to ⑤put ones heart into ⑥be buried in/bury oneself in ⑦be lost in/lose oneself in ⑧fix/focus ones attention on 8．depend on依靠；依賴 (1)depend on sb.to do/sb.s doing sth. 　　　　　　　 　 　 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供給某物 depend on/upon it that ... 指望……；對……深信不疑 (2)That depends./It (all) depends. 視情況而定。 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children. ②You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time. ③In general, children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing. 補全句子 ④You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again. 放心好了，這種事絕不會再發(fā)生的。 9．否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝 Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報社的第一項工作任務(wù)。 (1)否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。 (2)常用否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。 ①The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other. 這對老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40年了，這些年里他們從沒吵過架。 ②He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will_I_team_up_with_him. 他的脾氣太暴躁了，無論如何我都不會和他合作。 ③Hardly had_we_left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早上，我們剛離開宿舍，就意識到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。 [單元語基落實] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Driving is a sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration (concentrate)． 2．I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that pany in the evening. 3．You can never depend on a disabled woman to_do (do) all the housework for you. 4．Not only the students but also the teacher is (be) enjoying the film. 5．(20186月浙江高考)Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. 6．To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 7．We will have robots and puters to assist us with the things that are boring. 8．My daughter is always well ahead of the rest of her classmates in maths. 9．The agreement was_approved (approve) before the meeting came to an end. 10．Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is senior to her. 11．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury. 12．To_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school. 13．The editor feels guilty (guilt) about not publishing your article in the latest issue. 14．As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another. 15．It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching assignment (assign) for me. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全句子 1．(20186月浙江高考寫作)我很高興獲悉我們學校英語協(xié)會需要一名志愿者。(delight) I_am_delighted_to_hear_that our school English Association needs a volunteer. 2．網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們在家就能了解最新的新聞，而且也為我們提供娛樂，難怪它那么受歡迎。(inform) The Internet keeps_us_informed_of_the_latest_news and also provides entertainment in the house.It is no wonder that its so popular worldwide. 3．(2015浙江高考書面表達)通過這樣做，我不僅能夠和別人分享我的好的觀點，還能夠?qū)W會清晰地表達自己。(not only ...but also ...) By doing so, I can notonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly. 4．只有通過相互理解、彼此學習我們才能一起開心地度過那些美好的日子。(“only＋介詞短語”放于句首的倒裝) Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we spend those days together happily. 5．我想和史密斯醫(yī)生預約。明天9點可以嗎？(appointment) Id like to make_an_appointment_with Doctor Smith.Would 9：00 tomorrow be all right? 6．因為你既聰明又勤奮，你當記者的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)的。(be to do) Your_dream_of_being_a_journalist_is_to_e_true because you are wise and hardworking. 7．她剛出門就有一個學生來看望她。(倒裝句) Hardly had_she_gone_out when a student came to visit her. 8．你盡管放心，我星期五就把錢還給你。(depend on) You_can_depend_on_it_that Ill pay your money back on Friday. Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯 1．He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance. ①With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫) ②His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫) 2．You can depend on him to help you. →You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(用it作形式賓語改寫) 3．She demanded to be told everything about it. →She_demanded_that_she_(should)_be_told_everything_about_it.(demand that ...) 4．她不同意女兒晚上出去。 ①She didnt approve_of_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approve) ②She didnt gave_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approval) [高考拆組訓練] 練(一)　語言運用組塊專練——練準度 (限時：25分鐘) Ⅰ.完形填空 One of Fatahs close friends had several farms. One year due to __1__ economic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man __2__ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the __3__. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the __4__， if they were __5__， and that they could not take from the harvest more than what was __6__. The needy went there every day in large groups and benefited. The __7__ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didnt follow up (關(guān)注) closely on the __8__ of that piece of land. After he had __9__ all the other pieces of land, he __10__ this particular farm he had given as charity, and __11__ his servants to go and collect any dry grass, plants and __12__ that might have remained. To the great __13__ of the servants, they found that there __14__ remained a lot of crops that had not been harvested. When getting in the harvest, they all __15__ that the harvest of that piece of land exceeded (超過) that of all the other pieces of land that the man owned. __16__， while it was a mon __17__ to leave the land without planting any crops the following year __18__ it could regain the minerals it had __19__， it was found that this piece of land had not lost anything at all, and it was __20__ to grow crops in the following year. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。條件允許的情況下，多去幫助別人，有時你會有意想不到的收獲 1．A.mon　 B．steady C．unfair D．bad 解析：選D　根據(jù)本空后“starvation”判斷，由于經(jīng)濟狀況不好，人們遭受饑餓。 2．A.begged B．continued C．decided D．pretended 解析：選C　正因為經(jīng)濟情況不好，人們遭受饑餓，所以法塔赫的朋友決定來幫助這些人。 3．A.sick B．poor C．deaf D．old 解析：選B　法塔赫的朋友決定拿出一塊地來讓貧窮的人來收割莊稼。 4．A.suggestion B．education C．climate D．land 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文可知，人們可以從他的這塊地里收割莊稼。 5．A.in need B．in return C．in danger D．in doubt 解析：選A　于是他就來到廣場上向人們宣布，人們可以從他的這塊地里收割莊稼，前提是他們是需要幫助的人。 6．A.different B．necessary C．similar D．sensitive 解析：選B　人們能從這塊地里收割莊稼，但不能超過他們所需要的量。 7．A.owner B．reporter C．neighbor D．seller 解析：選A　土地的主人太忙以至于顧不上關(guān)注那塊土地的情況。 8．A.soil B．design C．condition D．price 解析：選C　參見上題解析。 9．A.measured B．watered C．cleared D．harvested 解析：選D　當他把其他土地的莊稼都收割完后，他才記起那塊捐出去的土地。 10．A.remembered B．discovered C．managed D．developed 解析：選A　參見上題解析。 11．A.warned B．told C．a(chǎn)dvised D．taught 解析：選B　于是他就派仆人去把那塊地里剩下的東西收回來。 12．A.seeds B．a(chǎn)nimals C．goods D．tools 解析：選A　于是他就派仆人去把那塊地里剩下的東西收回來，不管剩下的是干草、秸稈還是種子。 13．A.relief B．surprise C．taste D．regret 解析：選B　根據(jù)文章下文可知，仆人們感到很驚訝。 14．A.again B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．still 解析：選D　看到地里仍然還剩下那么多的莊稼沒有收割，他們非常驚訝。 15．A.explained B．forgot C．found D．dreamed 解析：選C　他們發(fā)現(xiàn)從這塊地里收割的糧食竟然比其他任何一塊都多。 16．A.However B．Therefore C．Anyway D．Besides 解析：選D　除此之外，還有一件事令人感到驚訝。 17．A.plan B．request C．practice D．system 解析：選C　通常下一年