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文化遺產(chǎn) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．TheforeignersaidthattheGreatWallwasthemostexcitingsightthathe____________(see) inhislife. 2．Papercutsusedfor____________(decorate) areoftenseenonwindowsandgatesduringthefestivals. 3．It’ssaidthattherearesomeraretreasureson____________(exhibit) recently; let’shavealook. 4．Thewomansaidthatpaintings____________(value) atover$200,000hadbeenstolenfromherhome. 5．Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepainting____________(reward)． 6．DuringWorldWarⅡ，whenLondonwasbombed，manyundergroundstationsfunctioned____________bombshelters. 7．Nothinginmylifeimpressedmeso____________(deep) asmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum. 8．Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandthemountain’speak____________(cover) withsnowallyearround. 9．____________(design) byayoungman，theoldbridgeattractsagreatmanyvisitorsallovertheworld. 10．It____________(believe) thatitistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfound. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11．Visitinganoldcityyouhaveneverbeentobeforecanbeagreatfun. 12．Theoldexpertsaidthatitwaseachcitizen’sdutytoprotectingculturalrelics. 13．MountTaiisoneofthemostattractivesightwhichattractalotofvisitorsinChina. 14．Thispaintingissuchvaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewillbe. 15．Withyoucanimagine，it’simpossibletocompletethegreatprojectwithoutlargecrowdsonhardwork. 16．Culturalrelicsarephysicalremindersofwhichdifferentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetovaluenow. 17．Mygrandfatherhappenedtofindaancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlastyear. 18．Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeoneaboutwhomtheycantalkfrequently. 19．Somevolunteersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelicsdamaginginthefire. 20．Nooneknowswhatwashappenedtotheoldtempleduringtheolddays. 話題詞匯 1．preserve v．保護(hù)，保存 2．damage v．破壞 3．valuable adj.貴重的，有價(jià)值的 4．be impressed by...對(duì)……印象深刻 5．statue n．雕塑，雕像 6．exhibition n．展覽 7．underground adj.地下的 8．rare adj.稀有的，少見(jiàn)的 9．a(chǎn)ncient adj.古老的，古代的 10．a(chǎn)ncestor n．祖先 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018山西考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試) BritishMuseum LocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7millionobjects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything. Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworldfamousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies. Admissionandopeningtimes Free，opendaily10:00to17:30. Openuntil20:30onFridays，exceptGoodFriday. Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January. Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage Foreveryone’ssafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King’sCrossandCharingCross. Membership Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits. Individualmembership：￡74 Under26membership：￡54 Youngfriends(ages8－15)：￡25 Shops TheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts. 21．WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum? A．At9:00Friday. B．At12:00Monday. C．OnChristmasDay. D．OnGoodFriday. 22．Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage? A．Atmajortrainstations. B．Atsomecrossings. C．InthehalloftheMuseum. D．AttheentrancetotheMuseum. 23．Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay? A．￡25.B．￡79.C．￡50.D．￡148. B (2018遼寧大連一模) TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地畫(huà)) intheNazcaDesert，insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhumanlikeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair，leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight. TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose？Aretheyroads，starpointers，maybeevenagiganticmap？Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology，howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures？Didtheyhaveaplan？Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle. TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt，Malta，UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia)，Chileandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs，becauseoftheirnumbers, characteristics，dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod，formthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup. TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit，duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth，withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear) andtheflat，stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蝕) it，linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors，combinedwiththeexistenceoflightercoloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface，provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal. 24．WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? A．Theywerebuiltasabigmap. B．Theywereformedbynature. C．Theyareancientlinesincaves. D．Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert. 25．HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup? A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four. 26．WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved? A．Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel. B．Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil. C．Becauseoftheclimateandgeography. D．Becauseofthethicksandonthetop. 27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean? A．Nonstop. B．Everlasting. C．Reallife. D．Highend. Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 ThePalaceMuseum，knownastheForbiddenCity，isthe28.________(large) andmostwell29.__________(reserve) imperial(皇帝的) residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin30.________(wide) fromeasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty，andit31.________(rebuild) andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit32.________myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate，alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty，constructionbeganin1406.33.________took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas34.________(real) surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell35.________eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings，butItookhundredsofbeautiful36.__________(photo) ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe37.________(amaze) tripIhadinBeijing，ChinaandIwillgotherenexttimewithmyfriends. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.hadseen　2.decoration　3.exhibition　4.valued　5.willberewarded　6.as　7.deeply　8.iscovered　9.Designed　10.isbelieved Ⅱ.11.Visitinganoldcityyouhaveneverbeentobeforecanbeagreatfun. 12．Theoldexpertsaidthatitwaseachcitizen’sdutytoculturalrelics. 13．MountTaiisoneofthemostattractivewhichattractalotofvisitorsinChina. 14．Thispaintingisvaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewillbe. 15.youcanimagine，it’simpossibletocompletethegreatprojectwithoutlargecrowdsonhardwork. 16．Culturalrelicsarephysicalremindersofdifferentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetovaluenow. 17．Mygrandfatherhappenedtofindancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlastyear. 18．Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonewhomtheycantalkfrequently. 19．Somevolunteersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelicsinthefire. 20．Nooneknowswhatwashappenedtotheoldtempleduringtheolddays. Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了大英博物館的藏品，開(kāi)放時(shí)間和行李寄存辦法等相關(guān)信息。 21．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission and opening times部分的“Free，open daily 10:00to 17:30.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12點(diǎn)去參觀。故選B。] 22．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句“Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston，King’s Cross and Charing Cross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火車站寄存行李。故選A。] 23．B　[數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Membership部分的“Under 26 membership：￡54 Young friends(ages 8－15)：￡25”可知，他們申請(qǐng)會(huì)員證需要25＋54＝79英鎊。故選B。] 語(yǔ)篇解讀　文章介紹了出現(xiàn)在秘魯南部納斯卡沙漠的大型古代地畫(huà)納斯卡線條的神奇之處及形成原因。 24．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs(地畫(huà)) in the Nazca Desert，in southern Peru.”及對(duì)納斯卡線條圖案和發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)程的具體介紹可知，納斯卡線條是出現(xiàn)在秘魯南部納斯卡沙漠的大型古代地畫(huà)，故選D。] 25．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的最后一句可知，是數(shù)量、特點(diǎn)、尺寸和文化連續(xù)性這四個(gè)因素使納斯卡線條成為最令人贊嘆的考古群，故選D。] 26．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it，due to the combination of the climate...and the flat，stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.”可知，因?yàn)檫@里干燥少雨的氣候和平坦多石的地形使地畫(huà)能很好地被保留，故選C。] 27．B　[詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一句指這些因素，加上沙漠表面下淺色地下土壤的存在，給那些想要永久留下印記的藝術(shù)家提供了一個(gè)巨大的書(shū)寫(xiě)板。eternal永恒的，和everlasting同義，故選B。] Ⅳ. 28．largest　[考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。由空前的the以及下文的and most well，可知這里應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，所以填largest。] 29．reserved　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。reserve與其邏輯主語(yǔ)The Palace Museum之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。] 30．width　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。in width寬度上。] 31．wasrebuilt　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。it和rebuild之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was rebuilt。] 32．with　[考查介詞。此處表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。] 33．It　[考查代詞。不定式to build the Forbidden City是真正的主語(yǔ)，句首需要一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，所以填I(lǐng)t。] 34．really　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞surprised用副詞，所以填really。] 35．that　[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：工匠們建造得太好了，以至于今天看起來(lái)都不過(guò)時(shí)。so...that如此……以至于，所以填that。] 36．photos　[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。hundreds of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填photos。] 37．a(chǎn)mazing　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾物，故用形容詞amazing，意為“令人驚訝的”。]