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人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修一 Unit 5（帶答案）+關(guān)于方寸的作文：微光必修一 Unit 5[基礎(chǔ)回顧]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516039)1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.2．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.3．Her son， to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.4．You cant imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade)him to change his mind.5．She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.6．Tsinghua University， founded (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.7．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer.8．With the speeches finished，we voted to choose (choose) the monitor.9．The people who work here are well educated (educate) and openminded.10．The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516040)1．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again. 去掉 his 2．Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison. for→to 3．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value. help→helping 4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision. hours 后加 did 5．The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company. 去掉 when Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516041)1．只有以這種方式我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。(only 引起的倒裝)答案：Only in this way can we study English well.2．他一回到家就把我們的錢還上了。(immediately)答案：He paid back our money immediately he returned home.3．他總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)教室，最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。(the first/last)答案：He is always the first to arrive at the classroom and the last to leave.4．有麻煩時(shí)，你應(yīng)該向父母求助。(turn to)答案：When in trouble，you should turn to your parents for help.5．致力于照顧生病的媽媽，他辭職了。(devote)答案：Devoted to looking after his sick mother，he resigned.[技能提升]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516042)(2018·揭陽(yáng)模擬)My teacher，Mr.August J．Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had.I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question：“Penna，why are you wasting your life? Why arent you going to college？”I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey.Well,53 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me? I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal.Ive sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.Ive won a number of great educational awards.But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me? It was without question that only his confidence in me that helped me forward.I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候是一個(gè)不求上進(jìn)的人，但在 Mr.Bachmann 的教導(dǎo)下，最終成為一個(gè)成功的人的故事。1．The writer ________ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.A．was an active boyB．liked making troubles in classC．was an aimless boyD．would get punished by his teachers解析：C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，“我”在Mr.Bachmann 與“我”交談之前是一個(gè)沒(méi)有目標(biāo)、不求上進(jìn)的孩子。]2．Which of the following best describes Mr.Bachmann?A．Fair. B．Confident.C．Inspiring. D．Humorous.解析：C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，Mr.Bachmann 是一位能夠鼓舞人的老師。]3．How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?A．He set the writer on the right path.B．He tried to set a good example to the writer.C．He was strict with the writer.D．He helped the writer with his study.解析：A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師與“我”的談話以及帶“我”去愛(ài)默生高中學(xué)校可判斷出，老師在給“我”指引一條正確的道路。]4．What does the writer think of his achievement?A．He is very proud of himself.B．He feels his effort gets paid off at last.C．He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann.D．He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator.解析：C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，如果“我”是一個(gè)成功的教育者的話，是因?yàn)椤拔摇庇幸粋€(gè)好的榜樣，所以作者把自己的成功歸功于 Mr.Bachmann。]Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516043)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2018·廣州普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試)Vacations are important.We need to take time out from work to relax，and just be ourselves. __1__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us—at least for a few weeks each year—and just have fun.This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace and travelling to the most interesting places on our planet.Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.Workplace stress is on the rise. __2__ These include disease，depression and even death.We all seem to be running from one place to the next，never finding out where we want to go in the first place.I intend to break that trend in the coming days.3__ I will sleep late，write，watch movies，drink the occasional glass of wine，and eat to my hearts content ignoring calorie counting.My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.4__ Spend your next vacation the way you want.Do what will restore your mental health.Youre very valuable to the people who are close to you，and to those who depend on you.Like it or not，we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.You are valuable.Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath.Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again.5__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.A．With it come many health problems.B．When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed.C．I challenge each one of you to do the same.D．Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.E．Life is not all about work，or at least it shouldnt be.F．And only you know how to vacation your way.G．For my next holiday，I will do all the things that I love doing.[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 假期很重要，我們要從工作中解脫出來(lái)，讓自己放松。1．E [根據(jù)空格處的上句“我們需要時(shí)間從工作中解脫出來(lái)，讓自己放松，僅僅做自己”與下文的“我們應(yīng)該允許自己暫時(shí)把工作放在腦后”可知，選 E。E 項(xiàng)“生活不全都是工作，至少不應(yīng)該是這樣”起承上啟下的作用。]2．A [根據(jù)空格處的上句“工作壓力日益增加”與下文的“這些問(wèn)題包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡”可知，選 A。A 項(xiàng)“隨之而來(lái)的是很多健康問(wèn)題”銜接上下文。]3．G [根據(jù)空格后的“I will sleep late.ignoring calorie counting.”可知，應(yīng)選 G“在接下來(lái)的假期中，我要做所有我喜歡的事情”。]4．C [根據(jù)空格后的“按自己想要的方式度過(guò)接下來(lái)的假期”可知，選 C“我強(qiáng)烈建議你也做同樣的事情”。]5．F [根據(jù)空格處的上句“提醒自己你是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”和下句“你只需問(wèn)問(wèn)自己想要做什么”可知，選 F“只有自己知道自己想要什么樣的度假方式”。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516044)Time flies! This is 1. ________ third year that I have been in this school.In the past two and a half years，our school 2. ________ (organize) many activities.What impressed me 3. ________ (much) was an activity 4. ________ (call)“Learning to Farm”．On an autumn afternoon，we 5. ________ (send) to a farm 6. ________ we learnt to plant potatoes.7. ________ (be) in the city for such a long time，we were so happy to go to the countryside.After 8. ________ (divide) into three groups，we started to work.Some cut potatoes 9. ________ pieces，and 10. ________ put the pieces of potatoes into the holes and put the earth back.答案：1.the 2.has organized 3.most 4.called 5.were sent 6.where 7.Having been 8.being divided 9.into 10.others關(guān)于方寸的作文：微光在我內(nèi)心的大大宇宙之中，也存在著方寸的光陰，它們閃爍著微光，從遠(yuǎn)方駛來(lái)，向遠(yuǎn)方駛?cè)?，卻怎么也逃不出這浩瀚的宇宙，在這里，方寸光陰鑄造了永恒的記憶。而這些微光，大都是我與奶奶的記憶。記得我第一次見(jiàn)奶奶是假期時(shí)被父母送去鄉(xiāng)下玩。剛到那里的我十分新奇，畢竟大都是我沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的地方。奶奶就那樣熱情地接納了我，每天早上，我都一臉興奮地拉住奶奶的手一起去玉米地，奶奶下地干活的時(shí)候我便在一旁雜草叢中抓蟲(chóng)子，到了中午，奶奶為我戴上草帽，又拉起我的小手一起回家，邊走邊慈愛(ài)地說(shuō)：“等回去奶奶再教你些新鮮玩意兒?！蹦侵蟮囊粋€(gè)月里，我每天都是這樣一早就和奶奶去地里干些農(nóng)活，回來(lái)時(shí)頭上頂著她大大的草帽，手里還拿著奶奶巧手為我編的由狗尾花做的不同形狀的小玩意兒，這樣的快活日子，我一直樂(lè)此不疲，現(xiàn)在想來(lái)，那片金黃的玉米地中又藏了多少我與她的幸福時(shí)刻呢？時(shí)間沒(méi)有隔多久，奶奶便同爺爺搬到了城里與我們同住。奶奶在家里也一樣的閑不住，時(shí)不時(shí)地?fù)屩罹烷_(kāi)始干。就連過(guò)年吃餃子她也主張起自己包餃子來(lái)了。不過(guò)因?yàn)楦改傅姆磳?duì)，大家還是一起包起了餃子。奶奶說(shuō)她能教我手把手包餃子，我仔細(xì)觀察了奶奶的手，雖布滿了皺紋，但還是像當(dāng)年那樣的巧，一張張超級(jí)薄的面皮兒從她手中被“制造”出來(lái)，薄得都可以透光呢！我不禁感慨，奶奶嫻熟的用筷子，將餡料裹進(jìn)面皮兒中，兩手蘸面一捏，就成了形，一個(gè)接一個(gè)，沒(méi)過(guò)多久，面板上便排滿了餃子，一個(gè)個(gè)就像雪地里的小兔子一般，又白又圓，大小還十分均等。奶奶只是笑笑，小聲說(shuō)：“這是熟能生巧！以后妞子也會(huì)像奶奶一樣做得一樣好呢?！边@股爽朗又質(zhì)樸的勁頭深深觸動(dòng)了我，這次我才知道奶奶的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并不局限于“手巧”而已！然而好景不長(zhǎng)，在接下來(lái)的一年之中我雖與這質(zhì)樸又爽朗的奶奶相處得十分融洽，然而爺爺離開(kāi)人間的消息卻徹底擊垮了全家人，奶奶也不例外。她開(kāi)始變得并不多語(yǔ)，身體也沒(méi)有從前好了，只有那原來(lái)就十分慈祥的面容還在。之后的一年里奶奶也懷著悲痛之心隨爺爺去了，無(wú)聲無(wú)息地，我只記得這種感覺(jué)好似強(qiáng)烈的光芒逐漸消失在浩瀚的宇宙之中，僅剩下那點(diǎn)微光，駛向遠(yuǎn)方。與奶奶的回憶就是那零星的微光，同時(shí)也是方寸的光陰，奶奶的離世不免讓人悲傷，人雖走了，她與我的記憶卻永遠(yuǎn)留在了我的宇宙之中，同那微光一起，永遠(yuǎn)不被磨滅。