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lesson74Outofthelimelight limelightn 舞臺(tái)燈光 precautionn 預(yù)防措施fann 狂熱者 迷shadyadj 遮蔭的sheriffn 司法長(zhǎng)官noticen 告示sneern 冷笑 limelight n 舞臺(tái)燈光 limelight的原義為舞臺(tái)照明用的 石灰光 其引申意義為 眾人注目的中心 這里的limelight是指舞臺(tái) 長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)他在音樂(lè)界一直引人注目Hehaslongheldthelimelightinthemusicalworld 她似乎愛(ài)出風(fēng)頭 Sheseems tobe fondofthelimelight 從出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目 Sincethedayhebecamefamous hehasbeenlivinginthelimelight 他在晚會(huì)上最搶眼Hestolethelimelightoftheparty precaution pre是個(gè)前綴 意思是 在前 前面 相當(dāng)于 before prefix前綴 predict v pre 前面 dict說(shuō) 事先說(shuō) 預(yù)言 預(yù)知preview預(yù)習(xí) predecessor n pre 前面 cess 走 or人名后綴 走在前面的人 前任 祖先pregnant adj pre 前面 gnant生產(chǎn) 產(chǎn)前狀態(tài) 懷孕的prescribe v 事先寫好的 規(guī)定 開(kāi)處方preface序文 前言precondition先決條件prehistory史前 precautionn 預(yù)防 防范 警惕pre caution警告 小心 提前警告 警惕safetyprecautions安全預(yù)防precautionagainstfire預(yù)防火災(zāi)takeprecautions小心提防Youmusttakeallreasonableprecautionstoprotectyourselfandyourfamily Weshouldtakeprecautionstoprotectthevaluablepaintings You dbettertakespecialprecautions Theydidn ttakeanysafetyprecautionsbeforesettingout cautionn 警告 小心Weneedtomovewithcaution Theweatherreportgavethepublicacautionofthecomingsandstorm fan n 迷 粉絲 shade Ilieintheshadeofatreeinsummer Let ssitintheshadeandkeepcool shady背陰的 陰涼的 Thisisashadyavenue Wesatontheshadygrassforourpicnic Wewenttofindsomewherecoolandshadytohaveadrink 靠不住的 可疑的He sarathershadyperson sheriff n 美國(guó) 司法長(zhǎng)官 notice noticen 告示W(wǎng)e veputanoticeuponthedoortosayweareopen Isawanoticeinthepaperannouncingtheirmarriage Takenonotice noticev 注意 通知noticethat noticesbdo doing done我注意到他把考試卷藏起來(lái)Inoticedthathehadhiddenhistestpaper sneer n 譏笑的表情v sneerat sneeringadj 冷笑著的asneeringletteraSneeringlook他輕蔑的表情讓我很郁悶Hissneeringlookmademedismayed Justlistenandanswerthequestion 1 Wheredidthebusstop 2 Wasitanewone 3 whogotoff 4 Howweretheydressed 5 Whyhadtheydressedlikethis 6 Whatdidtheysoondiscover 7 DidGloriaGleanaproveoftheirpicnickingplace 8 DidBrinksleyMeersagreewithher 9 Whatwereitsdisadvantages 10 WhathadRockwallSingerandMerlinGreevesdoneduringtheconversation 11 Whendidthesheriffappear 12 Whatdidhepointouttothem 13 DidRockwallexpectthesherifftorecognizehim Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem Butastheysoondiscovered disguisescansometimesbetooperfect Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic saidGloriaGleam Itcouldn tbebetter Gloria BrinksleyMeersagreed Nonewspapermen nofilmfans Whydon twecomemoreoften Meanwhile twootheractors RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable astrangerappeared Helookedveryangry Nowyougetoutofhere allofyou heshouted I msheriffhere Doyouseethatnotice Itsays NoCamping incaseyoucan tread Look sheriff saidRockwall don tbetoohardonus I mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves Oh isit saidthesheriffwithasneer Well I mBrinksleyMeers andmyothernameisGloriaGleam Nowyougetoutofherefast 1 OutofthelimelightShehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress Althoughheisagovernmentofficial hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight 2 Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff stopby停在 旁riverbed指河床 名詞river作形容詞用 類似的還有flowerbed 花壇 party作量詞用時(shí)表示 一行 一伙 一群 等 apartyof agroupofapartyoftourists robbers thieves 3 Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句的伴隨狀語(yǔ) theyhadtakenspecialprecautions是主干sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem是目的狀語(yǔ)從句 sothatpeoplewouldn trecognizedthem sothattheywouldnotberecognizedbymoviefans soastoavoidbeingrecognized soastopreventpeoplefromrecognizingthemshould正式用法 推測(cè)未來(lái)時(shí) 語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng) 4 Itcouldn tbebetter Itwouldnotbepossibletofindabetterplace Thisisthebestplace 否定 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)Itcouldn thavebeenworse 5 Whydon twecomemoreoften Whynotcomemoreoften Whynot 是口語(yǔ)中常用的表達(dá)方式 是whydon tyoudo的省略形式 通常提建議時(shí)使用 Why don t doesn t 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 advice Whydon tyouhavearest Whynot dosth Whynothavethebasementpainted Whynotspeakitup 6 Meanwhile twootheractors RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees spot名勝 觀光點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn) Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng) 立刻Thethiefwascaughtonthespot 7 Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable fortable安頓下來(lái)Verb obj adj 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) Wemustkeeptheroomclean Thenoisewilldrivememad Theboysethisbirdfree Let sgeteverythingreadyintime Thechairmandeclaredthemeetingopen 8 Nowyougetoutofhere allofyou heshouted getoutofhere從這里走開(kāi) 滾出去Whydon tyougetthedogout Thedoorislocked Ican tgetout Nowyougetoutofherefast getinto進(jìn)來(lái)I velostmykey Ican tgetintothehouse get off脫下 除去 取下Pleasehelpmetogettheboxofftheboat Whenhegotthelidoffthebox hesawamanlyinginit getoff沒(méi)受重傷 重罰而逃脫 常與with連用 Tomwaspunished butJimgoofflightly Icanhardlybelievethatthethiefgotoffwithjustawarning getthough 通過(guò) 考試 測(cè)驗(yàn)等 Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek 吃掉 喝完 用光Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek FancyHelengettingthroughallthefood geton 前進(jìn) 進(jìn)展 與getalong同義 Heisgettingonquitewellinhisnewjob 繼續(xù)干 相處融洽 常與with連用 Afterashortbreak hegotonwithhishomework Tomtalkedwithhisbrotherforawhile andthengotonwithhishomework He ssodifficult Ican tgetonwithhim 他這個(gè)人這么別扭 我無(wú)法和他相處 getover 恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) 痊愈Hasyourmothergotoverherillness 解決 結(jié)束 某件不愉快但必要做的事 常與with連用 Theywantedtogetthejoboverasquicklyaspossible out 出去getout出去on 在某個(gè)方面getonwithsb 和某人 進(jìn)展 繼續(xù)off 脫離 剝離getoff逃脫 取下來(lái)over 結(jié)束 完成getover恢復(fù) 結(jié)束through 通過(guò) 完成getthrough通過(guò) 完成 9 I msheriffhere Doyouseethatnotice Itsays NoCamping incaseyoucan tread I msheriffhere sheriff是一種官銜 官銜前面不加冠詞 Heispresident 總統(tǒng) 官銜 Whoismonitor 誰(shuí)是班長(zhǎng) 官銜 Iamateacher teacher不是官銜 加不定冠詞untilfurthernotice在另行通知之前Thisofficewillcloseatfiveo clockuntilfurthernotice incase 從句假使 萬(wàn)一 的話 免得 以防萬(wàn)一 常用于引導(dǎo)條件或目的狀語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)句子表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間時(shí) incase后面必須用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should might incaseyoucan tread除非你們不識(shí)字 I mtakingaraincoatwithmeincaseIneedit Incasehecomes shouldcome givehimthisletter incaseof n 假使 萬(wàn)一 的話 免得 以防萬(wàn)一Takeyourumbrellaincaseofrain Youshouldinsureyourhouseincaseofafire 10 don tbetoohardonus I mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves behardon 對(duì) 過(guò)分 嚴(yán)厲Don tbetoohardonthatchild Heisalwayshardonhisemployees 用于公共標(biāo)語(yǔ)的no公共標(biāo)語(yǔ)通常字?jǐn)?shù)很少 語(yǔ)言精練 在表示 禁止 時(shí)往往用no 名詞 動(dòng)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ) 如NoCamping 禁止野營(yíng) NoSmoking 禁止吸煙 NoParking 禁止停車 NoLeftTurn 禁止左轉(zhuǎn)彎 在真正的公告牌上 這些標(biāo)語(yǔ)往往全部用大寫字母 不加標(biāo)點(diǎn) 如NOSMOKING等 OnpublicnoticeswewriteNoCampinginsteadofDonotcamp 在公告牌上我們不用Donotcamp 而用NoCamping NoPhotosNoVisitorsNoEntryNoHonkingNoLitteringNoSpitting sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 1 sothatVSso that Iwillspeakloudlysothatyoucanhearme Johnissohonestthatweallbelievehim 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 2 sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise westartedforthepeakearly sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise westartedforthepeakearly 否定詞 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)Couldn tbebetter Ican tagreewithyoumore Wecan thaveaworseday 萬(wàn)一 除非1 incaseTakeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot 2 incaseofIncaseofraintheycan tgo inthecaseof就 來(lái)說(shuō) 關(guān)于Inthecaseofwomen theyhavemoredifficultyindoingtheirwork 限制性定語(yǔ)從句Thefoodwhichwasn tinthefridgeallwentoff 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Thefood whichwasn tinthefridge allwentoff 限制性定語(yǔ)從句Thefoodwhichwasn tinthefridgeallwentoff 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Thefood whichwasn tinthefridge allwentoff 1 as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句thesame asas assuch asso as as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 1 It sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday 2 SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish 3 Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike 4 Shewillmarryaswealthyamanasshecanfind 2 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 如 正像 的含義ashasbeensaidabove as指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容Aseveryoneknows Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers asweallknow 1 as可以放句首Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth as whichisknowntoeverybody 關(guān)系代詞as which區(qū)別 Asisknowntoeverybody themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth 2001 高 34 2 當(dāng)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是否定句或表示否定時(shí) 只能用whichHecamehereverylate whichwasunexpected 語(yǔ)法填空 OncearichmenmetagroupofArabsinthedesert Itwasnotlong theycamefriends Thenoneday richmanfoundhisgoldwasgone Someone take itduringthenight hethought thechiefpromisedtofindoutthethief Hesaidtohismen Eachofyoumustgotomytentandpullmydonkey stail Youallknow mydonkeyisverywise Whenathief touch histail hewillbray 叫 OnebyonetheArabswent thecheif sten thedonkeydidnotbray Thenthecheifaskedhismentopoentheirhands Hesmelledtheirhands Afterhesmelledthehandsofthelastoneheshouted Youarethe Goandbringbackourfriend sgoldatone orI llkillyou Themanbroughtthegoldtotherichman Therichmanwassurprised Thecheifexplained Iwas thattherealthiefdarenotpullmydonkey stail soIrobbedthetailwith strong smellingoil Therewasnosmellatallfromthethief shands before the took that touches into but thief sure some