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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof SectionA1a 3c Learnhowtoaskforinformationpolitely2 Talkaboutdirections3 Learntowriteaguidetoaplace4 Describeaplaceusingadjectives Objectives Whatarethesethings SaythenamesinEnglish chopsticks bowl Whatarethesethings SaythenamesinEnglish stamp window Whatarethesethings SaythenamesinEnglish fork coin Whatarethesethings SaythenamesinEnglish blouse ring Whatarethesethings SaythenamesinEnglish gold glass goldbars Whatarethesethings SaythenamesinEnglish steel silver Whatarethesethings SaythenamesinEnglish cotton wood Whatarethesethings SaythenamesinEnglish silk paper Whatarethesethingsusuallymadeof Itismadeof Theyaremadeof Whatarethesethingsusuallymadeof Itismadeof Theyaremadeof 1aWhatarethesethingsusuallymadeof Matchthemwiththematerials Morethanoneanswerispossible 1 chopsticks2 window3 coin4 stamp5 fork6 blouse woodb goldc silvere paperf silkg glass Things Materials 1bListenandmatchtheproductswithwhattheyaremadeofandwheretheyweremade ThingsMadeofMadeinshirtscottonKoreachopstickssilverThailandringsteelAmerica Watchandread cottonbagAmerica PairWork cottondressJapan PairWork chairKorea PairWork scarfThailand PairWork 1cPracticetheconversationin1a Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b A Thisringlooksnice Isitmadeofsilver B Yes anditwasmadeinThailand 2aListenandcheck themaintopicofNickandMarcus conversation thesciencemuseum theartandsciencefair environmentalprotection amodelplane abeautifulpainting grassandleaves 2bListenagain Writeshortanswerstothequestions Whereistheartandsciencefair Outsidethesciencemuseum DoNickandMarcushavetopaytogo No theydon t 3 Whatisthemodelplanemadeof Woodandglass 4 Whatisthepaintingmadefrom Grass leavesandflowers 2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b A Whatdidyouseeattheartandsciencefair B Isaw A Whatisitmadeof from B 2dRole playtheconversation Pam Chinaisfamousfortea right LiuJun Yes bothinthepastandnow Pam WhereisteaproducedinChina LiuJun Well inmanydifferentareas Forexample AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea Pam Howisteaproduced LiuJun Well asfarasIknow teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains Whentheleavesareready theyarepickedby handandthenaresentforprocessing Pam Whathappensnext LiuJun TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina Pam ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea LiuJun Yes peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness Watchandread Whatisfamousinyourcity Whatisitmadeof Makeaconversationusing2dasamodel PairWork Chineseknot papercutting tiger headshoes 1 glassn 玻璃glass作 玻璃 講時 為不可數(shù)名詞 表達(dá)數(shù)量則用 piece s ofglass glass作 玻璃杯 講是可數(shù)名詞 Wecanseeeverythingthroughglass 透過玻璃我們什么都能看到 Threepiecesofwindowglasswerebrokenbecauseofstrongwind 由于風(fēng)太大 窗戶上的三塊玻璃碎了 Explanations 2 Isitmadeofsilver 它是銀子做的嗎 bemadeof為 be 及物動詞的過去分詞 of 的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 意為 由 制造 由 制作 Thebridgeismadeofstone 這座橋是用石頭砌的 辨析 圖示不同的 制造 助記 Thekiteismadeofpaper 這個風(fēng)箏是用紙做的 Thewineismadefromwheat 這種酒是用小麥釀成的 Someofthetreeswillbemadeintopaper 其中一些樹將被做成紙 Thechairwasmadebyanoldcarpenter 那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的 ThiscarismadeinShanghai 這輛車由上海制造 3 grassandleaves草和葉leaf意為 葉 葉子 是可數(shù)名詞 其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves Inautumntheleavesfalldownfromthetrees 秋天 葉子從樹上落下來 助記 f e 結(jié)尾變 ves的名詞 樹葉 leaf 一半 half 自己黃 妻子 wife 拿刀 knife 去收糧 架 shelf 后躥出一只狼 wolf 就像強(qiáng)盜 thief 逃命 life 忙 4 WhereisteaproducedinChina 中國哪里產(chǎn)茶 produce tomakethingstobesold especiallyinlargequantities 作動詞 意為 生產(chǎn) 制造 出產(chǎn) Whatdoesthefactoryproduce 這家工廠生產(chǎn)什么產(chǎn)品 辨析 Theyproducewheatandrice 他們生產(chǎn)小麥和稻米 Thefactorymakes producescars 這個工廠制造小汽車 5 AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea 安溪和杭州都因為茶而廣為人知 beknownfor意為 以 聞名 為人知曉 同義短語是befamousfor Heisknown famousforhislearning 他以學(xué)問淵博著名 表達(dá)程度 以 而非常著名 時 分別用 bewellknownfor和beveryfamousfor 注意 辨析 HongKongisknownforitsshoppingstreets 香港因它的購物街出名 HongKongisknownasashoppingcity 香港作為一個購物城市出名 HongKongisknowntopeopleallovertheworld 香港為全世界的人所知曉 6 Whentheleavesareready theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing 當(dāng)葉子成熟以后 它們就被手工采摘 然后被送去加工 l arepickedbyhand意為 被手工采摘 是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) be 及物動詞的過去分詞 by 其他 介詞by意為 被 Weareallmovedbyhiswords 我們都被他的一番話感動了 2 process totreatrawmaterial food etc inordertochangeit 動詞 意為 加工 處理 Thefishareprocessedbyfreezing 這種魚經(jīng)過了冷凍處理 process還可作名詞 意為 過程 Thetrainingofastronautsisalongprocess訓(xùn)練宇航員是個長期的過程 7 TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina 茶被包裝起來 然后被運(yùn)送到中國周邊的很多不同的國家和地區(qū) pack作及物動詞 意為 包裝 裝箱 Weusuallypackshirtsinpaperbags 我們通常用紙袋包裝襯衣 pack作名詞 構(gòu)成短語apackof 意為 一包 Iboughtapackofgum 我買了一包口香糖 3aReadthepassage WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica Whereweretheymade TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUS Ifyougotoanothercountry whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan somebeautifulclothesinFrance orawatchinSwitzerland Nomatterwhatyoumay buy youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries However youcouldbewrong KangJianisa17 year oldstudentfromShanghai LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands theyweremadeinChina ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes heexplains ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina Infact hecontinues therearemanyotherthingstheremadeinChina footballs handbags petfood mobilephones EvenAmericanflagsaremade inChina KangJianthinksit sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings However hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld 3bReadthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 WheredidKangJiangotovisithisauntanduncle InSanFrancisco 2 Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores HediscoveredthatmostofthetoysweremadeinChina 3 Whydidhehavetovisitmanystoresbeforebuyingapairofbasketballshoes BecausehewantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoesmadeinAmerica butmostofthemweremadeinChina 4 Whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperiences HerealizedChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings 5 WhydoyouthinksomanyproductsinAmericaaremadeinChina Howdoyoufeelaboutthis IthinkChinesepeoplearegreat theycanmakemanythingsandsellthemtoplacesaroundtheworld ItshowsthatChinaisagreatandstrongcountry 3cReadthepassageagainandwritewhattheunderlinedwordsinboldreferto Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries those those products cameras beautifulclothes watches countries Japan France Switzerland HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina it 3 Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands theyweremadeinChina they somanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina mostofthetoys 1 WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan somebeautifulclothesinFrance orawatchinSwitzerland 你會買日本產(chǎn)的相機(jī) 法國制作的漂亮衣服 還是瑞士產(chǎn)的手表 1 France名詞 意為 法國 是國家名稱 HaveyoueverbeentoFrance 你去過法國嗎 Frenchadj 法國的 法國人的 法語的n 法語 LanguagePoints 2 Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries 無論你可能會買什么 你或許會認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)于那些國家 l nomatterwhat意為 無論什么 引導(dǎo)步狀語從句 相當(dāng)于whatever Nomatterwhat Whateveryousay Icannotagreewithyou 無論你說什么 我都不會贊同你 拓展 與nomatterwhat用法類似的還有 nomatterwho whoever無論誰nomatterwhen whenever無論什么時候nomatterwhere wherever無論在哪兒 Nomatterwhere Whereveryougo don tforgetyourhometown 無論你去哪里 都不要忘記你的家鄉(xiāng) 2 product athingthatisgrownorproduced usuallyforsale 名詞 意為 產(chǎn)品 制品 可指農(nóng)業(yè)加工品 工業(yè)產(chǎn)品及腦力勞動的產(chǎn)物 Theyhavenoneedtoadvertiseourproduct 他們沒有必要為我們的產(chǎn)品做廣告 Thenovelistheproductoftenyearsoflabor 這部小說是十年努力的產(chǎn)物 3 HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina 他意識到美國人幾乎不可避免會買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品 avoid tokeepawayfromsomebody something 作動詞 意為 避免 回避 后可接名詞 代詞 或動詞 ing形式作賓語 但是不能接不定式作賓語 譯 他對我的問題避而不答 誤 Heavoidedtoanswermyquestions 正 Heavoidedansweringmyquestions Most turnyellow redorbrowninautumn A leafB leaveC leavesD lives2 Allkindsofnewmachinesaremade thatfactory A ofB fromC intoD in C I 單項選擇 D 3 Nomatter yousay Iwouldnotbelieveyou A howB whatC whereD when4 Excuseme haven tyoulearnedthenew law Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt Sorry wewon tdothatagain A foodB trafficC medicineD education B B 5 Inautumntherearealotof intheground A leafB leafsC leaves6 Thispairofshoes hand andit verycomfortable A ismadewith isfeltB aremadefrom isfeltC aremadeof feelsD ismadeby feels C D 7 Whatlanguages inthatcountry GermanandEnglish A arespeakingB arespokenC speakD isspoken8 Manytrees alongthestreetseveryyear Sotheairisveryfreshnow A plantB areplantedC plantedD wereplanted B B 9 Silver aringformoney A isusuallymadeintoB isusuallymadeofC isusuallymadefrom10 Ilikethedumplingsmade mymotherbest A inB fromC by A C 1 Becarefulofthesepiecesof glass Theymayhurtyou 2 MoYannowarewell know asaNobelprize winningwriter 3 Ihavebeento twice ButIcan tspeak evenalittle France 4 Getupearlytomorrow andyoucanavoid arrive therelate II 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 glass glass known France French arriving Homework Masterthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitandpre viewnextpart ThankYou Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof SectionAGrammarFocus Review Translatethephrases bemadeofbemadeinbewidelyknownforonthesideofmountainsbyhandItseemsthat allovertheworldbegoodfor 由 制成在 制造 生產(chǎn)因為 眾所周知在山坡用手似乎 看來好像 全世界有益于 FreeTalk Ifyoutakeatripabroad whatwouldyoudo visitscenicspots tastefinefood chatwithlocalpeople buyspecialproduct adj 當(dāng)?shù)氐?本地的 n 產(chǎn)品 制品 learnalittlelocallanguage FreeTalk IfyougotoSwitzerland whatwouldyoubuy FreeTalk IfyougotoFrance whatwouldyoubuy GrammarFocus Isitmadeofsilver ItwasmadeinThailand Whatisthemodelplanemadeof WhereisteaproducedinChina Howisitgrown Itisplantedonthesideofmountains Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing Readthesentencesbelow payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts PassiveVoice 在英語中 動詞有兩種語態(tài) 即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 助動詞be 及物動詞的過去分詞 其中助動詞be有人稱 數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化 其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動完全一樣 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 1 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu) 助記 被動不離 be p p p p 前面助動be 主謂一致莫忘記 am is are現(xiàn)在時 2 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本用法 3 主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法 第一步 將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語 第二步 將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為 be 及物動詞的過去分詞 結(jié)構(gòu) 第三步 將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語 放在謂語之后 有時可省略 如圖示 They 主語 grow 謂語 tea 賓語 inthesouth eastofChina 被動語態(tài) 主動語態(tài) Tea 主語 isgrown 謂語 bytheminthesouth eastofChina Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld 2 TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday 3 Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully 把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳?4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets Childrenunder18 notallow towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents 2 We pay bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth 3 A Whatlanguage speak inGermany B MostpeoplespeakGerman butmanycanspeakEnglish too 4 Mostoftheearth ssurface cover bywater 5 Theclassroom clean bythestudentseveryday arenotallowed arepaid isspoken iscovered iscleaned 4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers 2 Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses 3 Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop ManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyCarelessdriving 4 Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople shomes 5 Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople shomebythepostman Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily 4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou pencil jacket sweater T shirt shoes cap gloves ring A What syourpencilmadeof B It smadeofwood A Wherewasitmade B ItwasmadeinShanghai Explanation WhatlanguageisspokeninGermany 在德國人們說什么語言 Germany名詞 意為 德國 是國家名稱 German是其形容詞形式 意為 德國的 還可作名詞 意為 德語 德國人 TheweatherinGermanyisquitedifferent 德國的天氣截然不同 AGermanspeaksGerman 德國人說德語 詞尾為 man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把 man變?yōu)?men anEnglishman twoEnglishmen aFrenchman twoFrenchmen但是 German 德國人 的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是直接加 s aGerman twoGermans 2 Mostoftheearth ssurfaceiscoveredbywater 地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋 surface theoutsideortoppartofsomething 名詞 意為 表面 表層 Thebowlhasashinysurface 這個碗表面光亮 surface theouterappearanceofperson thingorsituation 作名詞 還可表示 外表 外觀 Hergentlenessisonlyonthesurface 她只是外表溫和而已 3 Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents 粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故 traffic名詞 意為 交通 路上行駛的車輛 指的是路上來往的車輛和行人 是不可數(shù)名詞 Thereisheavytrafficduringtherushhours 上下班時間交通很繁松 Thereislittletrafficonthisroad 這條路上行駛的車輛很少 4 cap帽子 atypeofsoftflathatwithahardcurvedpartatthefrontwhichiscalledapeak 名詞 意為 尤指有帽舌的 帽子 JohntookTom scapjustnow 剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子 I llbuyabeautifulhatformymotherandacoolbaseballcapformyfather 我將給媽媽買一頂漂亮的帽子 給爸爸買一頂酷酷的棒球帽 cap與hat 助記 1 Itissaidthattwo andthree aregoingtovisitourschoolnextweek A German JapaneseB Germany JapanC Germanys JapansD Germans Japanese2 Drivingafterdrinkingwine inChina A allowsB doesn tallowC isallowedD isn tallowed D D I 單項選擇 3 Excuseme haven tyoulearnedthenew law Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt Sorry wewon tdothatagain A foodB trafficC medicineD education4 Ifmoretrees ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautiful A plantB plantedC areplantedC wereplanted B C II 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Iwashdisheseveryday 改為被動語態(tài) everyday 2 MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineinChinatoday 改為一般疑問句 inChinatoday 3 Thejacketismadeofcotton 改為否定句 Thejacket cotton Dishesarewashedbyme Ismostofthefarmworkdonebymachine isn tmadeof 4 FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada 對畫線部分提問 inCanada 5 Hetakesgoodcareofthechild 改為被動語態(tài) Whatlanguagearespoken Thechildistakengoodcareofbyhim 2013江蘇常州 Thislisteningmaterial togetherwithitsCD ROMs well A sellsB sellC issoldD aresold 解析 某些可以和well easily smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞如read write wash clean draw cook sell lock open等 且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞 用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義 本句的主語為Thislisteningmaterial為第三人稱單數(shù) sellwell意為 暢銷 句意為 這個聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷 故選A 中考鏈接 2013河南 Excuseme I mlookingforBetheBestofYourself Sorry Thebookyouaskfor out A issellingB issoldC wassellingD willbesold 解析 主語thebook和動詞sell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系 又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時 因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 答語句意 對不起 你要的書已售完 故選B 2013廣西南寧 HanHan sbooksarepopular They bymanyteenagers A isreadB wasreadC arereadD wereread 解析 由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎 用一般現(xiàn)在時 主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式 故答案選C項 2013湖北宜昌 Atpresent oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups Morechances tostudentstolearnfromeachother A offerB areofferedC haveofferedD areoffering 解析 句子大意為 小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會 機(jī)會 和 提供 之間存在被動關(guān)系 須用被動語態(tài) 四個選項中 只有areoffered為被動語態(tài) 故選B 2013湖北襄陽 Didn tyouseethesign NoParking ontheright Sorry Ididn t ButnowIknowparking here A wasn tallowedB isn tallowedC won tallowD doesn tallow 解析 由上句中的 NoParking 可知 停車不被允許 根據(jù)時間狀語now可知 考察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 故選B 2013廣東梅州 Thechildwithoutparents goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool A istakenB aretakenC takeD takes 解析 主語thechild與動詞短語takecareof之間是被動關(guān)系 故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 故選A 2013浙江寧波 Haveyoufinishedyourproject Notyet I llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes A giveB amgivenC willgiveD willbegiven 解析 句意 如果再給我十分鐘我會完成它 主語與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系 在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 故選B 2013湖北黃石 Thispairofshoes hand andit verycomfortable A ismadewith isfeltB aremadefrom isfeltC aremadeof feelsD ismadeby feels 解析 句意 這雙鞋是由手工制成的 它感覺起來很舒服 主語thispairofshoes不能執(zhí)行謂語動詞make 故用被動語態(tài) 且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式 用ismadeby的被動結(jié)構(gòu) feel為連系動詞 不能用被動語態(tài) 故選D Homework MasterwhatyouhavelearnedInthislesson Learntoaskforinformationpolitely ThankYou Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof SectionB HaveyoueverheardofWeifang Shangdongprovince Whatisitknownas FreeTalk Weifang theWorld sCapitalofKites KiteflyingisatraditionalsportsgamewidelypopularamongtheChinesepeople Whatarekitesmadeof Kitesaremadeofalldifferenttypesofmaterialandsomespecialpaper Itdependsonwhatkindofkiteyouwantandhowhighyouwouldittofly 1 Iwashdisheseveryday 改為被動語態(tài) bymeeveryday 2 MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA 改為一般疑問句 3 FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada 對劃線部分提問 inCanada Dishes 句式轉(zhuǎn)換 are washed IsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineintheUSA What language is spoken Review 1 Usuallycomputers use togetinformationontheInternet 2 I ask tocleanmybedroomeverydaybymymother 3 Trees plant inspring 4 Thebrowndesk make ofwood areused amasked areplanted 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 ismade 1aDoyouknowhowtoflyakite Whatarekitesmadeof Writedownsomematerialsusedinmakingkites bamboo wood paper string cloth plastic 1bListentoaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunandcirclethecorrectanswers 1 Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout A whatZhengYundidonhisvacation B whatZhengYunthinksaboutWeifang 2 ZhengYuntellsLauraabout A akitefestival B howtomakeakite 1cListenandwriteLforLauraorZforZhengYun 1 wentonavacationtoWeifang 2 wantstoknowmoreaboutthekitefestival 3 sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival 4 didn tknowthatkiteflyingcouldbesoexcitin 5 wantstolearntoflyakite Z L Z L L 1dListenagain Fillintheblankswithwhatyouhear 1 WeifangisacityinShandong Itisfamousfor 2 Theinternationalkitefestivalisheldin everyyear 3 Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefrom kites Weifang allovertheworld 4 Thereare forthebestkites SomeofthekitesZhengYunsawweremadeof Somewerepaintedwithcolorful silkorpaper drawings competitions 1eRole playaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunusingtheinformationin1b 1d A Wheredidyougoonvacation B Iwenttoaninternationalkitefestival A Thatsoundsinteresting Whatdidyouseethere B Doyouknowaboutanyfolkortraditionalartsinyourhometown FreeTalk shadowfigures BeijingOpera skylantern Face ChanginginSichuanOpera papercutting cloisonne 2aWhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart likepapercutting Tellyourpartneraboutit PapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartinChina Wecutoutdifferentanimals characters flowerswithscissors Andweputthemonwindows doorsandwallsforahappynewyear 2bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow MOVINGFROMGENERALTOSPECIFICAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples ReadingStrategy BeautyinCommonThings EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife suchaslove beautyandfamily Themostcommonthings frompapertoclaytobamboo areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty AccordingtoChinesehistory skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble Today skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper Whenthelanternsarelit theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot airballoonsforalltosee Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1 500years Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo Thepaper usuallyred isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors Themostcommonpicturesareflowers animals andthingsaboutChinesehistory Duringthespringfestival theyareputonwindows doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindof clayandthenallowedtoair dry Afterdrying theyarefiredataveryhighheat Theyarethenpolishedandpainted Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty skylanterns bamboo paper papercutting paper Chineseclayart clay Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest Whichisthemostdifficult Why FreeTalk Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn Why FreeTalk Steps Printoutdesign 2 Onanothersheetofpaper traceoutthedesign 3 Usingscissors cutoutthetraceddesign Howtocutoutabutterfly 1 TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear 國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行 1 international connectedwithorinvolvingtwoormorecountries 形容詞 意為 國際的 TheUNisaninternationalorganization 聯(lián)合國是一個國際組織 LanguagePoints 2 hold tohaveameeting competition conversation etc 動詞 意為 舉行 其過去式和過去分詞都是held Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrow 我們打算舉行一次會議 hold的一詞多義 助記 2 Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefromalloftheworld 風(fēng)箏節(jié)的選手來自全國各地 competitor someonewhotriestowininaraceorcompetition 名詞 意為 參賽者 競爭者 Wesoonknockedoverourcompetitor 我們很快打敗了我們的競爭對手 compete是其動詞形式 意為 競爭 3 EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart 中國每個不同的地區(qū)都有各自獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式 form sort kind 此處用作可數(shù)名詞 意為 形式 類型 Thesearetwodifferentformsofthesamething 這是同一事物的兩種不同形式 2 form apieceofpaperonwhichyouwriteinformation 作名詞 還可以表不 表格 紙 Pleasefillinthisform givingyourname addressandbusiness 請?zhí)钜幌逻@張表 寫上你的姓名 地址 和職業(yè) 3 form還可以作動詞 意為 構(gòu)成 組成 Weformedastudygroup 我們組成了一個學(xué)習(xí)小組 4 Themostcommonthings frompapertoclaytobamboo areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty 最普通的東西 從紙到黏土再到竹子 都變成了美麗的物品 turn into 是動詞短語 意為 把 變成 Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields 農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成稻田 turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnup調(diào)大 音量 turndown調(diào)小 音量 turnagainst背叛turnin上交turnover翻轉(zhuǎn) 拓展 5 Hesentthemouttoaskf