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英語 第10課時八年級 下 Units3 4 人教版 一 根據句意和漢語提示寫單詞完成句子 1 Whowilltakeoutthe 垃圾 forus 2 Momcutoneofher 手指 whileshewascooking 3 兩者都不 ofthetwoboyswantstogototheparkalone 4 無論什么 yousay Iwon tbelieveyou 5 Aftertheyarrived they 提供 theirhelpforthepeopleindanger 6 Sincethereform 改革 Chinahas 發(fā)展 veryrapidly 7 Good 交流 canhelpussolvetheproblembetterandfaster 8 I llgoonwiththevolunteeractivity 代替 ofyou 9 Inthegame wecan 競爭 inafairway 10 Inmy 看法 weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes trash rubbish fingers Neither Whatever provided developed communication instead compete opinion 二 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 11 Beforethefestivalcomes sheusually sweep thefloor 12 Youshouldsorttherubbishbefore throw themintothedustbins 13 Withtherapid develop ofChina ourlivingconditionsarebecomingbetterandbetter 14 Inthecomposition compete Iwonthefirstplace 15 Moreandmorefoodandclotheswillbe offer tothepeopleinthepoorarea 16 Nowpeoplepaymoreattentiontothepeaceand fair ofthesociety 17 WhydidPeterrefused make hisbed 18 ThesedaysChinesechildrenaresometimes busy onweekendsthanweekdays 19 Thewindwassostrongthatlotsofapplesonthetrees drop 20 two wehavelittletimeandfewpeoplecanfinishit sweeps throwing development competition offered fairness tomake busier dropped Secondly 三 根據漢語完成句子 每空一詞 21 請飯后把垃圾倒了 Pleaseafterdinner 22 珍妮和她的朋友們關系不好 Jennydoesn therfriends 23 她早早出發(fā)了 為的是能及時到達那里 Shestartedearlyarrivethereintime 24 我們的計劃取決于我們要去哪兒 Ourplanwewillgo 25 在周末 我過去常常和朋友們閑逛 Iusedtofriendsonweekends takeouttherubbish getonwith inorderto dependsonwhere hangoutwith 題組訓練 單項選擇 1 Couldyoupleasetellme Abouttwentyminutesago 2015 呼和浩特 A whendidyouseethiskidB wheredidyouseethiskidC whenyousawthiskidD whereyousawthiskid2 CouldyoutellmetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina Sure Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi 2015 長沙 A whendopeoplecelebrateB whypeoplecelebrateC howpeoplecelebrate C C 3 Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday 2014 達州 A That sallrightB NotatallC NoproblemD No thanks4 Sir couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette Thisisasmoke free 無煙的 school 2015 菏澤 A I msorryaboutthisB NoproblemC Sure I dlovetoD Nevermind5 Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary 2014 黔西南 A Yes couldB Sure hereyouareC No Icouldn tD No that snoproblem C A B Couldyouplease 常用來向別人有禮貌的提出要求 或委婉地提出看法 意思是 你能 好嗎 肯定回答時用OK Sure Noproblem Allright Certainly等 否定回答用 Sorry Ican t 或 Sorry 理由 注意 Couldyouplease 后跟動詞原形 其否定形式在動詞原形前加not 題組訓練 單項選擇 1 Taianisareallycomfortablecitytolivein andit sworld famousforMountTai 2015 泰安 A SoitisB SoisitC SoitdoesD Sodoesit2 Theygotoschoolearlyinthemorning 2015 安順 A SodoTom B SoTomdo C SodoesTom D SoTomdoes 3 Idon tlikeshowersorwindyweather 2015 濰坊 A MeneitherB MetooC SoIdoD NeitherIdo A C A 4 I mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning 2014 宜賓 A SoamIB SoIamC NeitheramID NeitherIam5 Sorry sir I vemadesomanymistakesinthispaper 2015 黃石 It sOK Thispaperisverydifficult A SohaveotherstudentsB SodootherstudentsC NeitherdootherstudentsD Neitherhaveotherstudents C D 6 Hehasn tseenthatinterestingfilmbefore 2014 南充 A SohaveIB NeitherhaveIC NordoID SodoI7 Oh mygod RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds IthinkIshouldloseweight 2015 達州 A SodoIB SohaveIC NeitherdoID NeitherhaveI B B 根據漢語完成句子 每空一詞 1 如果你不去那 我也不去 Ifyoudon tgothere I 2 Jim和我不擅長彈鋼琴 JimIgoodatplayingthepiano 3 他們倆都沒去過西藏 thembeentoTibet neitherwill Neither nor am Neitherof has neither作副詞 意為 也不 neither be動詞 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞 主語 表示前面所述的否定內容也適用于另一個人或物 此時的neither也可用nor替換 neither可與nor構成neither nor 意為 既不 也不 連接兩個并列成分 當連接主語時 謂語動詞要與nor后面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致 拓展 so be動詞 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞 主語 表示前面所述的肯定內容也適用于另一主語 題組訓練 單項選擇 1 It ssmoggythesedays That sterrible Yes Ihopetoplanttrees trees airpollution 2014 昆明 A Themore thefewerB Theless themoreC Theless thefewerD Themore theless2 themountainis theairis 2014 黔南州 A Thehigher thethinnerB Higher thinnerC Thehigher thethinnerD Morehigher morethinner D A 3 Keepon don tstop Theyouclimb theyouwillsee 2014 云南 A highest farthestB high fartherC high farD higher farther4 childrenthereareinfamily theirlifewillbe 2014 安順 A Theless thebetterB Thefewer thebetterC Fewer richerD More poorer5 Mr Liasksustorememberthatcarefulweare mistakeswewillmake 2014 煙臺 A themore thefewerB thefewer themoreC themore themoreD theless thefewer D B A 根據漢語完成句子 每空一詞 1 朋友越多 你越開心 Thefriendsyouhave theyouwillbe 2 你越是仔細 你將犯越少的錯誤 youare mistakesyouwillmake 3 我的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越漂亮了 Myhometownisbecomingandbeautiful more happier Themorecareful thefewer more more the 比較極 the 比較級 意為 越 就越 拓展 比較級 and 比較級 意為 越來越 當其中的形容詞或副詞的比較級是通過加more構成時 用moreandmore 形容詞 副詞 題組訓練 單項選擇 1 Iamintrouble myclassmateswillhelpmeout 2014 成都 A BeforeB WheneverC Although2 youdo I llsupportyouallthetime Thanks A WheneverB WhateverC HoweverD Whether3 Whataniceday WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVinthehotel A becauseofB insteadofC togetherwithD outof B B B 4 Oh thenewschooluniformlooksugly Idon tlikethecolor Ithinktheuniformisoutofstyle Andgirlsshouldwearskirtspants A Meneither insteadofB Metoo insteadofC Meneither withoutD Metoo without5 Howwillshedealwiththework Shedoesn twanttodoitbyherself Shewantssomeoneelsetodoit A stillB insteadC eitherD yet6 Let sgoswimminggoinghiking shallwe Goodidea 2013 黔西南 A aswellasB inordertoC inadditiontoD insteadof A B D 根據漢語完成句子 每空詞數不限 1 讓我們去遠足而不是呆在家里 2015 益陽 Let sgohikingstayingathome shallwe 2 他沒能按時來 但他請假了 Heaskedforleavecomingontime 3 你買東西的時候會不會帶著自己的布口袋而不用塑料袋 Doyoutakeyourownclothbagwhenshoppingusingplasticbags 4 沒有咖啡了 改喝茶行嗎 There snocoffee Wouldyoulikesometea 5 不管你是誰 都應該遵守規(guī)則 youare youmustobeytherules insteadof insteadof insteadof instead Whoever 1 instead是副詞 意為 代替 頂替 單獨使用時 可用于句首或句末 鏈接 insteadof也有 代替 的意思 是介詞短語 可以接名詞 代詞 介詞短語或v ing形式 2 whatever是代詞 意為 任何 每一 無論什么 相當于nomatterwhat 引導讓步狀語從句 拓展 nomatter 疑問句 結構都可引導讓步狀語從句 這時可以和 疑問句 ever 互換 題組訓練 單項選擇 1 CouldIyourbike Mineisbroken 2014 重慶 A giveB lendC borrowD keep2 ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays 2015 鹽城 A keepB buyC borrowD lend3 Anicecar Isityours 2015 武漢 No itisn t Iitfromafriendofminetwodaysago A borrowedB borrowC willborrowD haveborrowed C A A 4 Excuseme canIyourpen Sorry IhaveittoBob 2014 南充 A borrow lentB borrow borrowedC lend borrowedD lend lent5 CanIyourbike 2014 寧波 Withpleasure Butyoumustn tittoothers A lend borrowB borrow lendC lend lendD borrow borrow6 MustIreturnthebookthisweek 2015 遂寧 No you Youcanitfor20days A mustn t keepB needn t borrowC needn t keep A B C 題組訓練 單項選擇 1 Whichwaydoyouprefer readingonlineorreadingonpaper SometimesIreadonline sometimesIreadonpaper 2015 東營 A BothB NoneC EitherD Neither2 ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted butofthemhadit 2015 臨沂 A eitherB bothC neitherD none3 Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike artormusic Theyarereallyinteresting 2015 益陽 A NeitherB BothC None A C B 4 WhichofthetwoT shirtswouldyoulike Idon tliketheirstyles 2014 揚州 A EitherB BothC NoneD Neither5 Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday butofthemansweredit 2014 泰安 A eitherB noneC neitherD nobody6 Whichjacketdoyouprefer thisoneorthatone isOK Idon tcaretoomuch 2014 威海 A BothB EitherC NeitherD All D C B 一 單項選擇 1 JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen Youcaneasilyvisitinaday 2015 重慶 A eachB noneC bothD neither2 Thedrivershavetothetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad 2015 山西 A followB breakC make3 Incoldwinter thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremainszeroallday 2015 蘇州 A aboveB belowC overD under C A B 4 Icouldmybedandmyclothes A make foldB make doC fold doD fold wash5 Idon tlikethefirsttwochapters 章 Iwantto A cutthemoutB cutitupC cutitoutD cutthemup6 DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast Yes Sheeatslikeabird 2014 麗水 A towakeupB tobestrongC toloseweightD tofallasleep A A C 7 Davidenjoysmusicatweekends butIpreferforapicnic A listeningto gooutB listeningto togooutC tolistento togooutD listento goingout8 Don tworry I msureyou llyourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem A catchupwithB agreewithC getonwellwithD makefriendwith9 MyparentsalwaystellmeIshouldworkhardandwinfirstplaceineverycompetition Well youmustfeelstressed Yourparentsshouldn tyousohard A pushB makeC throwD hurt B C A 10 Wherewouldyouliketogoforthecomingvacation Ityou I llgowithyou A looksatB worksforC dependsonD writesto11 Therichmandecidedtoeverythinghehastopoorpeopleafterhisdeath A giveoutB giveoffC giveawayD giveup12 TheworkistoodifficultforMr Zhutofinishinaweek Heneedsdays A moretwoB anothertwoC twoanotherD anothermore C C B 13 I mverysadbecauseIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend writehimaletterandsaysorrytohim A WhataboutB HowaboutC WhynotD Wouldyoulike14 I msorry Ididn tdoagoodjob That sOK You vetriedyourbest A afterallB inallC atallD firstofall15 Youshouldtakemoreexercise It sgoodformyhealth A It shardtosayB Idon tthinksoC IagreewithyouD That stoobad C A C 二 完形填空 Mymother slovinghandsNightafternight shecametohelpmesleep evenlongaftermychildhoodyears Idon tremember16itfirststartedmakingmealittleangry mymom shandspushingmyhairthatway Butitreallymademeuncomfortable forthey17rough 粗糙的 againstmyyoungskin Finally onenight I18her Don tdothatanymore Yourhandsaretoorough Shedidn tsayanything 19sheneverdiditagain Yearslater Imissedmymother s20andhergoodnightkissonmyface I mnotalittlegirlanymore Mymomis21hermid seventies andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme Nowmyownchildrenhave22 ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve AsIsleptinmybedroom afamiliarhandranacrossmy23topushthehairfrommyhead Thenakiss eversosoftly touchedmybrow 額頭 Takingmymom shand Itoldherhow24IwasforthatnightIshoutedather Butmymomdidn tknowwhatIwastalkingabout Shehadforgottenitlongago Thatnight I25withanewappreciation 感激 formymother scaringhands Andtheguilt 內疚 thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound 16 A whenB whereC why 17 A lookedB feltC seemed 18 A noddedatB shoutedatC seemed 19 A soB orC but 20 A handsB wordsC smiles 21 A onB inC at 22 A stayedupB wokenupC grownup 23 A noseB faceC mouth 24 A sorryB tiredC relaxed 25 A lefthomeB keptworkingC fellasleep A B B C A B C B A C 三 閱讀理解 2015 徐州 Thedaybeforeyesterday whenPeter sfamilywerehavingdinner Fatherraisedaninterestingquestion Wasthereanythinginourpastthatwefeelashamedof guiltyabout orregretted Maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing Thisseemedlikeaveryprivatematter butPeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight Peterrememberedanincidentfrommiddleschool Inhisschool therewasaworker NeilStone whononeofthekidsliked Onenight Peterandtwoofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplayatrickonhim Theyfoundacanofredpaint andwroteontheschoolmainroadinbrightred NeilStoneisafool Thenextday thewholeschoolsawthesewords Withintwohours NeilhadPeterandhistwoclassmatesinhisoffice HisclassmatessaidthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied denyingthetruth Nooneevertalkedaboutit Thismorning Peterwentbacktohismiddleschool NeilStoneisstillworkingthere Sorry Neil Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtenyearsago IwantyoutoknowthatIdidit Iknewit Neillaughed Theyhadagoodlaughandalivelydiscussion Neil sclosingwordswere Peter Ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourclassmatesgotitofftheirmind andIknewyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears Iwanttothankyouforvisitingme foryoursake Peterknowsthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis itisnevertoolatetoclearupthepastandmakeafreshstart 26 WhatdidPeterrememberdoinginmiddleschool A Somethingfantastic B Somethingunpleasant C Somethingvaluable D Somethinguseful 27 Whatcolorwerethewords NeilStoneisafool A Darkblue B Lightgreen C Purewhite D Brightred 28 Whatdoestheunderlinedword denying mean A 夸大B 贊同C 否認D 承認 B D C 29 WhendidNeilknowwhowrotethewordsontheschoolmainroad A Tenyearsago B Thedaybeforeyesterday C Thismorning D NotuntilPetertoldhim 30 Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage A Peter sstory B Anunforgettablelesson C It snevertoolate D Everydoghasitsday A C 四 詞匯運用 A 根據句意及漢語提示寫單詞完成句子 31 兩者都不 ofthemwantstogotothepartyalone 32 Theproject 提供 alotofhelpforthepeopleinthepoorarea 33 Nowmanyteenagersaren t 允許 togooutaloneatnight 34 Theballhasbeen 扔 intothebasket 35 Smilecanmakeyour 交流 withotherseasier B 從方框中選詞并用適當形式填空 2015 安順 dropby falldown eversince onone sown byaccident fallasleep36 Lastnighthefounditdifficultbecauseoftheloudnoiseoutside 37 Myunclealwaysmyhomewhenhecametoourcity 38 HewenttoFrancetheyearbeforelastandIhaven theardfromhimthen 39 Hedidn tgetanyhelpandhadtocompletethework 40 Ireallydon twanttoknowyoursecret Ionlyfoundit Neither provides allowed thrown communication tofallasleep droppedby eversince onhisown byaccident 五 從方框內選詞并用其適當形式完成短文填空 good depend chore him drop enough fair keep neighbor developDearSir Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodo41 andhelptheirparentswithhousework Itisnot42 tojustgetgoodgradesatschool Childrenthesedays43 ontheirparentstoomuch Theyarealwaysasking Couldyougetthisforme or Couldyouhelpmewiththat Doingchoreshelpsto44 children sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof45 Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartin46 itcleanandtidy Our47 songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear hehadnoideahowtotakecareof48 Asaresult heoftenfellillandhisgrades49 Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent the50 itisfortheirfuture Ms Miller chores enough depend develop fairness keeping neighbor s himself dropped better 六 書面表達 2015 呼和浩特 假如你是某中學的學生會主席王東 為了配合環(huán)保教育主題活動 請根據下面所給提示 用英語寫一封倡議書 內容包括 1 環(huán)保措施和美化城市的措施 各2條 2 你的希望 注意 1 注意文章的整體連貫 2 80詞左右 開頭和結尾已給出 不計入總詞數 Dearfriends Inordertomaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful weshoulddowhatwecantoprotectit First weshouldplantmoretreesandflowerstomakeourcitymorebeautiful Also alwaysremembernottothrowrubbishorpourwastewatereverywhere Asweallknow waterisbecominglessandless Soit squitenecessarytosavewater Forexample turnthetapoffafterwashing Lastbutnottheleast we dbetterrideabikeorwalkwhengoingoutinsteadofdrivingacar Inmyopinion ifeveryonetrieshisbesttoprotecttheenvironment ourcitywillbecomenicerandcleaner Thankyou