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黑龍江工程學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)
摘 要
隨著我國高速公路的迅猛發(fā)展、內(nèi)陸運輸?shù)牟粩鄶U大,公路冷藏車運輸越來越顯示出其快速發(fā)展的趨勢。因為運輸?shù)募b化及環(huán)境保護意識的提高,貨物運輸不僅要求其運輸?shù)目旖莅踩?,而且要求被運輸貨物的質(zhì)量能保鮮。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計,到2003年底我國食品冷凍、冷藏行業(yè)的冷庫總?cè)萘繉⑼黄?00萬噸/次;在我國涉及到食品冷凍、冷藏的企業(yè)估計近 20000家;食品冷凍、冷藏業(yè)直接從業(yè)人員約有80萬人;我國速凍食品的產(chǎn)量目前估計已接近450萬噸/年;冷凍飲品的產(chǎn)量今年將突破150萬噸。食品冷藏運輸技術(shù)是將食品,特別是易腐食品從一個地方通過科學(xué)的手段和特殊的運輸工具在特別的運輸條件下迅速完好的把食品運送到另一個地方的專門技術(shù)科學(xué)的食品冷藏運輸對食品資源的開發(fā)利用,提高食品產(chǎn)、運、銷,增加食品產(chǎn)業(yè)的經(jīng)效益,改善和提高人民健康、生活水平具有重要意義。目前社會上生產(chǎn)運作的冷藏車大多存在種種不足,例如制冷效能差,能耗大等等。本課題采用真空絕熱板作為絕熱材料,設(shè)計具有高絕熱性能的冷藏車。設(shè)計的主要內(nèi)容有:制冷動力與車動力一體化;設(shè)計獨立動力切斷裝置;發(fā)動機與壓縮機連接方式;冷藏箱與底盤的連接方式;壓縮機制冷容量的選擇及選型;發(fā)動機的選擇。
關(guān)鍵詞:壓縮機;冷藏箱;制冷機組;保溫車廂
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of our country's highway, the interior transportation expand gradually, the road refrigeration truck transportation demonstrates its fast developing tendency by degrees. Because the enhancement of collecting transport and the consciousness of environmental protection, the cargo transport not only require rapidness and safe, but also the freshness in quality .According to the incomplete statistical survey , the general capacity of refrigerating storage industry has break through 7 million tons per time until the end of the year of 2003.In our country,the companys refer to food refrigerate have exceed 20 thousand .The persons undertake this industry have exceed 800 thousands. The oueput of freeze food estimate have nearly 450 thousands tons per year.The output of refrigerate drink will break though 1.5 million tons. The technology of food refrigerate transportation is transport the food,especially some putrescibility food from a place to another place rapidly and successfully. The technology of food refrigerate transportation improve the food product , transport , sell, the health , living standard increasing food product classics beneficial result , improvement and improving the people have importance. At present, produce the refrigerator truck operating socially mostly existence a variety of prollem such as the refrigeration efficacy is shortage, energy consumption is big and so on. The problem use vacuum insulation board to be lagging material , designs the refrigerator car having the high heat insulation function. The main content designing that has: Refrigeration driving force and vehicle driving force must be unified; Design the independent driving force cut-out device; The engine and the compression engine link way;The connection way of refrigerator and the chassis; Compression engine refrigeration capacities choice and selections type; The choice of engine .
Key words: Compressor;Refrigerator;Refrigeration unit;Heat preservation compartment
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