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Welcome 完型填空試題主要特點 1 通常從一篇250詞左右 夾敘夾議的文章中設(shè)空20個 首句不挖空做完形填空時要注意文章開頭提示句的點題作用和短文中完整句的啟示作用 2 考點層次可分為四類 單詞層次 詞組層次 句子層次與語篇層次 突出語篇的理解 突出文化背景 3 干擾項設(shè)計嚴密 一般說來 四個選項的詞性相同或?qū)儆谕然驅(qū)Φ确懂?干擾項填入后在語法上并不存在錯誤 對考生有很大的迷惑作用 完形填空考點和能力要求分析 命題意圖 在語篇層面上考查常用詞匯的準(zhǔn)確 得體的應(yīng)用 選材 以夾敘夾議或敘述文為主 信息量大 情節(jié)曲折 基本能力 1 閱讀理解能力2 詞匯運用能力完形填空的解題思路 1 句子理解 考查單句語境中詞語運用2 上下文理解 考查并列句及復(fù)合句語境中詞語的運用3 段落理解 圍繞段落主旨的段落語境中詞語的運用4 文章中心理解 圍繞文章中心的文章整體語境中詞語運用 命題意圖 在語篇層面上考查常用詞匯的準(zhǔn)確 得體的應(yīng)用 選材 以夾敘夾議或敘述文為主 信息量大 情節(jié)曲折 基本能力 1 閱讀理解能力2 詞匯運用能力完形填空的解題思路 1 句子理解 考查單句語境中詞語運用2 上下文理解 考查并列句及復(fù)合句語境中詞語的運用3 段落理解 圍繞段落主旨的段落語境中詞語的運用4 文章中心理解 圍繞文章中心的文章整體語境中詞語運用 為什么我們在這一題型上總是失分較多 1 沒有嚴格遵循答題步驟 多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時擔(dān)心時間緊 在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題 事實上我們用在這一題上的時間可以達到15 18分鐘 切記 一定要用2 3分鐘時間進行缺詞閱讀 弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個填空 2 不注意積累答題技巧 a 忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系 b 遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 在語義模糊時抱碰運氣的心理隨意作出選擇 跳過空格 通讀全文 把握大意 再讀全文 反復(fù)檢查 結(jié)合選項 綜合考慮 初定答案 瞻前顧后 先易后難 個個擊破 完形填空的解題步驟 把握整體 具體分析 詞匯題 高考完形填空考什么 篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 句際關(guān)系 1 復(fù)現(xiàn) 詞匯題 AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof Ifeltevenmorehopelesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience 1 A encouragedB dissatisfiedC hopelessD pleased2 A placeB jobC adviceD help 1 2 C hopeless B job 2005NMET MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland Ourfatherwasastruggling36 butIalwaysknewhewas37 36 A biologistB managerC lawyerD gardener37 A strictB honestC specialD learned henevercriticizedus butused38 praise tobringoutourbest fathersaid whenIwas23 mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw C lawyer C special Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers thenIshouldbe togiveupmysmallirritation 惱火 A readyB likelyC freeD ableStudentsgenerallyappreciatethesespeciallearningopportunities Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting andprofessors themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths A holdB likeC dislikeD discover Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive couple waitingforservice A lonelyB curiousC well dressedD bad temperedBeforesettingout ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand A roughB dirtyC anxiousD violent 2 08天津卷 ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25 Mrs Bidenwasn tas26 enthusiastic asJenna I msorry butwehaveenough27 writer forthenewspaperalready A committeeB newspaperC radioD team 原詞重現(xiàn) 3 08山東卷 Garth se mailwasshort butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook A accurateB urgentC briefD humorous 同義詞 近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 2 詞語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配 1 Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe homefromworkintheevenings wayB trackC pathD road A way onthewayhome回家路上 根據(jù)搭配確定詞匯 2 Leaningback she herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable shookB putC bentD kept B put put onto把 放在 擱在 根據(jù)意義辨析確定詞匯 3 Itwasanearlymorninginsummer Inthestreets sleepy eyedpeopleweremovingquickly headingtowardstheir jobsB homesC housesD offices 根據(jù)生活常識確定詞匯 A jobs 4 08安徽 Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime Oneofthemistowalkaroundit guide book36hand A inB atC byD on5 08安徽 Whenwe41 lookat itasawhole webegintohavesome42 whicheventhebestguide booksdonotanswer A ideasB opinionsC feelingsD questions 3 根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義 5 08湖南 Cassielookedatme andherglare Ilaughed Shesmiled A returnedB remainedC increasedD softened 6 08四川 Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto22someofthisstrictness A putupB takeupC pickupD giveup 4 根據(jù)生活常識及文化背景知識進行選擇 例1 Itwasanearlymorninginsummer Inthestreets sleepy eyedpeopleweremovingquickly headingtowardstheir Thiswasthebeginningofanother dayinNewYorkCity 1 A jobsB homesC busesD offices2 A workingB hotC sameD ordinary 分析 從信息詞 earlymorning 和 sleepy eyed 來判斷 B homes不符合邏輯 按生活經(jīng)驗 他們是去上班 這時有些考生也許會認為 既然上班 就要去 擠公交車 或 去辦公室 但上班的方式也有步行的 騎車的或坐地鐵的 也有自己開車去的 人們上班有去農(nóng)場的 煤礦的 還有去工廠車間的 不一定去辦公室 因此 C buses和D offices不符合生活實際 1題只有A jobs才是最合乎邏輯的選項 人們起床后 各自奔向自己的工作崗位 而這種情況是天天發(fā)生 是平平常常的 因此2題答案是D ordinary 08湖南卷 ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie 39thebutter creamgavemeanidea A SpreadingB BoilingC BakingD HoldingEverymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30 29 A toB atC inD by30 A checkB readC keepD sign 替代 省略 1 語法手段 句際關(guān)系 語法項目 9 ThestrangeDrhadbeenlovedbysomeone hehadgivenhislife asCharley foracausehebelievedright A B hadbeenC hadD haddone 省略 邏輯手段 2 邏輯手段 分指關(guān)系 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 因果關(guān)系 解釋關(guān)系 順序關(guān)系 并列關(guān)系 Shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin brainB wishC willD healthAlthoughthehappiesttimeformanystudentsisgettinglettersfromhome mymailboxwasfrequently A emptyB fullC closedD open 根據(jù)連詞 and but although 確定選項 EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome thatwasnoproblem Afterschool whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet IwasafraidthatI dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome unfamiliarneighborhood A thoughB yetC althoughD stillHeappearedcalm insidehisheartwasbeatingwildlywithfear A andB orC butD otherwise 分析 1 填though adv 表示前一句與本句的轉(zhuǎn)折 although 連詞 2 填but 表calm和fear對照 Markkneltdownandhelpedtheboypickedupthesearticles theyweregoingthesameway hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim A AlthoughB sinceC AfterD UntilThinkaboutit whilewalkingtowork wemarkwherewearebypassingacertainbuilding whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar thoughunnamed person A BecauseB IfC AlthoughD However 3 Bsince表由于 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 although讓步狀語從句 表轉(zhuǎn)折 after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 4 B if假設(shè)關(guān)系 08天津 Jenna apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornewchallengesinhighschool highschoolwasdifferent A ThereforeB HoweverC OtherwiseD Besides 08湖北Neilsonconsidersherselflucky shesufferedinjuries A andB butC thoughD when 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 讓步關(guān)系 篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 語境理解 在做完形填空時 我們要理清文章思路 把握作者的態(tài)度或思想感情 這對做好一篇完形有著不可估量的作用 否則可能導(dǎo)致幾個空格的連續(xù)選填失誤 Therearesomanywonderfulstoriesaboutthe inthisdog butmyfavoriteisonethatcreatedanimageofhowto whatisneededwithoutreserve TearssprungtomyeyesasIwitnessedthisbeautifulactofunconditionalloveformananimalwhotaughtushowtoservelifewithsuchgrace A loveB pleasureC faithD memoryA gainB abandonC giveD get love give 文章主要講我家的狗對它的朋友的愛和無私的給予給作者帶來的震撼 完型填空考查內(nèi)容 復(fù)現(xiàn) 同現(xiàn) 替代 省略 順序關(guān)系 并列關(guān)系 分指關(guān)系 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 解釋關(guān)系 因果關(guān)系 語篇結(jié)構(gòu) 語境理解 語法項目 Problemsolvingstrategies 上下文語境 context 靈活的解題技巧 SteveJobsdidwhathelovedtodoinhislife HestartedApplewithWozwhenhewas20 IntenyearsApplehadgrownintoa 2billioncompanywithover4 000employees whenhehadjustturned30 hewasrejectedandgot byApple whichwasdestructivetohim Buthedidn twanttoabandonwhathe todo Hedecidedto again HesetupacompanynamedNeXTanditdevelopedsowell in1997hereturnedtoApplewithnewtechnology whichplayeda roleintheboomofApple Whenaskedwhat himgoing JobssaidhisbeingfiredbyApplewasthe thingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtohim Heneverlost andjustcontinuedwhatheloved However fired wasrejected hisbeingfired loved loved loved start started that so major kept best faith 08江西 Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets Aboutthirtymetresaway aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading36tothesea Hey look exclaimedRahim Thosetwomenare37heavyrocks Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological38 youdon t39acrane 起重機 tounloadlessthanadozenrocks doyou smiledJoshua Butthosemendon t40tohavemusclesatall saidMichael rathersurprised Joshuasmiled Theyare41laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey42 Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43 36 A throughB acrossC downD up37 A loadingB unloadingC coveringD uncovering38 A wayB revolutionC processD era39 A askB expectC attemptD hope40 A happenB failC haveD seem41 A ambitiousB experiencedC potentialD energetic42 A takeB fetchC carryD bring43 A shoulderB backC chestD arms 原詞重現(xiàn) 語境理解 詞義 用法 排除法 語境 詞義 詞義辨析 常識 Someoftherock sweightisset44hishead someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand Hisbodyisn tbent Hislegsarewell45 You reright Josh Hemayhaveasmallbuild 46hecertainlywellknowshisjob Dearme Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying47 Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening Suddenly hesaid Technologywon t48thehumanbeingcompletely itappears Idon tthinkitwill 49Joshua Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge multi purposetractors butyou50usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes willyou 44 A onB againstC towardD under45 A supportedB graspedC placedD strengthened46 A butB howeverC soD therefore47 A chemistryB physicsC biologyD psychology48 A controlB affectC removeD replace49 A agreedB proposedC refusedD denied50 A can tB mustn tC won tD needn t 常識詞義 詞義辨析 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 語境理解 詞義語境 語境 原詞重現(xiàn) Youcangetacomputerto51multiple choiceassessments butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays canyou askedMichael Well thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas52asever that sdomestictechnologyforyou saidRahim Oneday perhaps therewon tbeanybody53whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo It snotgoingtobeavery54world I mafraid SighedMichael You retoomuchofapessimist 悲觀主義者 Mike SaidJoshua 55willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting 51 A pointoutB takeoutC handoutD printout52 A dirtyB cleanC oldD new53 A caughtB arrangedC leftD convinced54 A excitingB mysteriousC technologicalD modern55 A ThatB ThisC TheyD There 常識 常識 語境 詞義 句型 原詞重現(xiàn) 固定句型 應(yīng)對篇章的正確答題步驟 Thanks