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中考對形容詞 副詞的要求 1熟練掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則2?？嫉膸讉€含有比較級的句型3 最高級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)4 疑問副詞howoften long far soon的用法 1I mveryhappytoday Thegirlisquitepretty Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool very quite rather so too 2Johnisastallashisfather Tinaisn tas sohappyasme as asnotas so as 原級 原級 原級 考點1 原級的用法 考點2 比較級的用法1 可以修飾比較級的詞 much alot far alittle abit even Tomlookseven thanbefore 湯姆甚至比以前更年輕 2 含有than時要用比較級TheChangjiangRiveris thananyotherriverinChina 3 the 比較級 ofthetwo 表示 甲是兩者中較 的 Lookatthetwoboys Mybrotheristhe ofthetwo younger longer taller 4 比較級 and 比較級 表示 越來越 Hedoeshishomework 越來越認真5 The 比較級 the 比較級 表示 越 越 youare problemsyouwillhave 你越懶就會有越多問題 moreandmorecarefully Thelazier themore Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter 考點3 最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)Whoisthe Jack LilyorMary 好 1 三者或三者以上進行比較要用 Heisthebeststudentinhisclass Youarethecleverestofthethree Heisthequickestamongthem 2 the in of among 范圍 最高級 最高級 best Oneofthe old countriesintheworldisChina 3 oneof 表示 oneof 做主語時 謂語用 TheChangjiangRiveristhefirst riverinChina long 4 the序數(shù)詞 最高級 最高級 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 第三人稱單數(shù) longest oldest 試比較 any與anyotherShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan 上海屬于中國 范圍之內(nèi) 上海不屬于日本 范圍之外 ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina ShanghaiislargerthantheothercitiesinChina 考點4 什么時候用形容詞和副詞 形容詞放在be和系動詞的后面 或放在名詞前面 副詞多用來修飾動詞或形容詞副詞 以下是形容詞和副詞的一些用法 系動詞 與形容詞連用look smell taste feel sound get become turn keep stay seem be后接adj 2有些形容詞只能做表語 alone afraid ill aleep awake well alive3有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是adj friendly lovely lively lonely ugly daily4不帶ly的常用副詞 well fast hard high straight等注hardly不是hard的副詞 5 the 形容詞 表示一類人 謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)Thepooralwaysneedourhelp Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof 6 形 副詞原級 enoughenough 名goodenough fastenoughenoughmoney7 不定代詞 形容詞somethinginterestinganythingimportant 前形后名 前副后名 我們一起來總結(jié)總結(jié)吧 比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則 1tall taller tallestfast faster fastestfine finer finestnice nicer nicest單音節(jié)形容詞比較級加 最高級加 以e結(jié)尾的詞只加 2happy happier happiesteasy easier easiestdirty dirtier dirtiest以輔音字母 y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 er est r st 把y改為i 再加 er est 3hot hotter hottestbig bigger biggestfat fatter fattestthin thinner thinnest重讀音節(jié)后三個字母為 4serious moreserious themostseriousbeautiful morebeautiful themostbeautifulcareful morecareful themostcareful多音節(jié)詞和某些雙音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級分別在前面 輔 元 輔 雙寫最后的輔音字母再加 er est 加more themost 5不規(guī)則變化good well bad ill badly many much little far far old old better best better best worse worst worse worst worse worst more most more most less least farther farthest 指距離遠 further furthest 指程度 older oldest 老的 elder eldest 年長的 你能說出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級嗎 drycleanhotangrydeliciousinterestingquietbaddifficulthealthylucky drierdriestcleanercleanesthotterhottestangrierangriestmoredeliciousmost moreinterestingmost quieterquietestworseworstmoredifficultmost healthierhealthiestluckierluckiest Themanlookedatmewitha smile friendB friendsC friendlyD friendily2 Youmustkeepyoureyes whenyoudoeyesexercises closeB openC closedD opened 形容詞修飾名詞 keep 3 We reall atthe news Wethoughtwewouldbeatthem butwedidn t Wewerereallyin A excited exciting surpriseB exciting excited surpriseC surprised surprising surpriseD surprising surprised surprising 區(qū)分 ing形容詞和 ed形容詞 4 Nowtelephonesareverypopularandtheyaremuch thanbefore A cheapB cheaperC cheapestD thecheapest 5 EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting A strongandstrongB strongerandstrongerC moreandmorestrongD strongestandstrongest much 比較級 比較級 越來越 6 youexercise youwillbe A much healthyB more healthierC themore thehealthyD themore thehealthier the 比較級 the 比較級越 就越 7 TomthinksEnglishis asmaths Hedoesbadlyinboth A ashardB harderthanC sohardD thehardest Aas as BA和B一樣 Aas so asBA不如B那樣 10 Thefoodislessdeliciousthan inGDA itB thatC oneD this 8 Wuhanislargerthan cityinHubei A anyB otherC anyotherD another9 Wuhanislargerthan cityinGD A anyB otherC anyotherD another any 名詞單數(shù)anyother 名詞單數(shù) 12 Shanghaiisthefirst cityinChina A largeB largerC largestD thelargest 11 JinYongisoneofthegreatestoldest writers Heisstill A living aliveB living livingC alive aliveD alive living 區(qū)分living和alive 序數(shù)詞 最高級 13 Ihadavery sleeplastnight soIfeelverytiredtoday goodB betterC badD worse very 14 LiLeiisthetalleststudent hisclass ofB inC byD with15 John isHenryyourtwinbrother Oh yes Heistwentyminutes thanme 08廣東 A heavierB elderC tallerD older 16 doyousendane mailtoyourcousin Sometimes 08廣東 A HowlongB HowmuchC HowoftenD Howsoon 17Heis ill AbadlyBbad18Itrainedso thatpeople goout Ahard hardlyBhardly hard19 Heis enoughtocarrytheheavybox A strongerB muchstrongerC strongD thestrongest