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Module8 Unit3 had given sold written gone got come Revision 寫出下列動詞的過去分詞 flown seen done taken sent eaten found been broken Readthesentenceswiththepassivevoice Damingwasn tchosenfortheteamlasttime Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld Liuwasencouragedtotrainforthehighjump LiuXiang sabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping In2001 aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelp Hisraceswererecorded andhewascomparedwiththeworld sbestsportsstars 我們學習了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 但是如果要表達發(fā)生在過去的事情或行為 被動語態(tài)又該如何使用呢 被動語態(tài)的謂語部分為 be 動詞的過去分詞 其中be為助動詞 有形式的變化 以動詞do為例 根據(jù)時態(tài)變化規(guī)則 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式如下 do does is am are done did was were done 下面讓我們來看一下被動語態(tài)的疑問和否定形式該如何表達 S am is are done S am is are not done Am Is Are S done S was were done S was were not done Was Were S done 如 WasthecupbrokenbyTom Yes itwas No itwasn t Practice I 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空 Mycomputer repair bymycousinyesterday 2 Myfather tell totakethemedicinethreetimesaday 3 We notallow toreadinbed becauseitisbadforoureyes 4 Anewlibrary build inourschoollastyear wasrepaired wastold arenotallowed wasbuilt II 將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài) 1 ThegirlsoftensingEnglishsongs 2 Hedidn tshowhisphotostome 3 Heaskedmetohelphimwithhismaths Englishsongsareoftensungbythegirls Hisphotoswerenotshowntome Iwasaskedtohelphimwithhismaths 4 MycousinboughtacolorTVset 5 Mothermadeabigcakeforusyesterday 6 Johndidn tanswerallthephones AbigcakewasmadeforusbyMotheryesterday AcolorTVsetwasboughtbymycousin AllthephoneswerenotansweredbyJohn 結(jié)論 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構成是 主語 was 單數(shù) were 復數(shù) done by 否定形式是 主語 was 單數(shù) were 復數(shù) not done by 一般疑問句形式是 Was 單數(shù) Were 復數(shù) 主語 done by Practice 用括號中所給動詞的正確時態(tài) 語態(tài)填空 1 Hehadalotofworks butfewpeopletodaystill read them 2 Lastyeartheeditor send thepostcardtothewriter Itisstillputonthedeskinherbedroom 3 Manytreesinthemountainnearmyhouse destroy everyyear 4 Mymobilephone steal onabuslastweek read sent aredestroyed wasstolen 將下列句子的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) 1 LuXunwrotethenovelattheageofthirty Thenovel byLuXunattheageofthirty 2 Ourteacheroftenasksustogohomeontime We togohomeontimebyourteacher waswritten areoftenasked 3 DidMikebreaktheglass byMike 4 DidDamingwinthefirstprizeintheschoolcompositioncompetition thefirstprize byDamingintheschoolcompositioncompetition 5 Hedidn tseethemaninthestreetyesterday Theman inthestreetyesterday Wastheglassbroken Was won wasn tseenbyhim listening DoyouknowChenZhong Canyoutellusanythingabouther makeasurvey homework Memorizethevocabularyandphrases2 Finishoffyourexercises