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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三) [語言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．There being(be)nothing else to do，we went home. 2．How do you make sense of the arrival of City Bank? 3．It is also a warning that recovery(recover)from housing and credit busts is hard. 4．That must have been a terrying(terrify)experience for you now. 5．Thankfully，the land has so far escaped being developing(develop)． 6．Didier Drogba is now rightly recognized as one of the best strikers in the world. 7．The future of our survival(survive) depends on knowledge and action. 8．I was watching TV in the room when a dog ran in. 9．His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success. 10．There had been much debate on the issue of childcare. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我們正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球，突然下起了大雨。 We were playing basketball on the playground when it began to rain heavily. 2．林肯被公認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。 It is recognised that Lincoln is one of the greatest presidents in America. 3．如果沒有食物和水，我們不會(huì)存活太久。 We cant survive for long without food and water. 4．幸運(yùn)的是，賓館里所有的人都從著火的建筑里逃出來。 Luckily，all the people in the hotel escaped from the burning building． 5．士兵們同時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)身突然就跑。 The soldiers turned round and ran away all at once． [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures es from a number of human activities.It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions，ocean drilling and ship engines.Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields，underwater earthquakes，and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分貝) measured in water are different from those measured on land.A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears.In water，a decibel level of one hundred and ninetyfive would have the same effect. Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans.They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales (鯨魚)． A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way.Some of the whales even died.The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and bee infected (被感染的)． Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels.They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals.However，many scientists dont think that noise is a greater danger than they believed.They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)海洋里的動(dòng)物在不斷地受到由人類活動(dòng)引起的噪音污染的威脅。 1．According to the passage，natural sounds include all of the following except ． A．sounds made by animals themselves B．ocean drilling C．underwater earthquakes D．the breaking of ice fields B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The noise that affects sea creatures es from a number of human activities.It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions，ocean drilling”可知ocean drilling是人類活動(dòng)造成的聲音，不是自然的聲音。同時(shí)根據(jù)第二段的“Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields，underwater earthquakes，and sounds made by animals themselves.”可知A、C和D項(xiàng)都是自然的聲音。] 2．Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph? A．The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean. B．Different places may have different types of noises. C．The decibel is not a right unit (單位) for measuring underwater noise. D．Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises. A　[主旨大意題。第三段的第一句話“Decibels measured in water are different from those measured on land.”是本段的主題句可知。] 3．Which of the following is true of whales? A．They wont be confused by noises. B．They are deaf to noises. C．Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by highlevel noises. D．Their hearing will be damaged by highlevel noises. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.”可知答案。] 4．According to the passage，what will scientists most probably do in the future? A．They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B．They will protect animals from harmful noises. C．They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D．They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段后兩句可知科學(xué)家在未來將會(huì)保護(hù)海洋生物不受有害噪音的損害。] B Plays are an important part of British culture.The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play，but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country. There are over 2，500 nonprofessional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of munity life.People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs.They do it for fun，for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people. Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor，but enthusiasm(熱情)is considered to be more important than talent.Friends，family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg(走運(yùn))”．Its a great way of bringing munities together.Also，in many rural parts of Britain，nonprofessional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around. Many people get a taste for acting at school.Every school puts on a play at least once per year，usually at Christmas，and parents love ing to watch their children perform.Ask any British person and theyre sure to have happy memories of being in their schools Christmas play，whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey. Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(舞劇)．Pantomimes are a type of musical edy for families.The audience is encouraged to participate in the performancesinging along with the music and shouting to the actors.Pantomimes are really fun to watch，especially for children. British people love going to the theatre，professional or not，and many of them also enjoy performing.If you have the chance，go and see a play in the UK. 【語篇解讀】　戲劇是英國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。本文講述了在英國(guó)，非專業(yè)的戲劇表演深受人們歡迎。 5．What matters most for an actor in a drama club，according to the article? A．Talent. B．Enthusiasm. C．Professional training. D．Support from family. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段根據(jù)Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor，but enthusiasm(熱情)is considered to be more important than talent.得知文章所述，熱情對(duì)于戲劇俱樂部的演員來說最重要，故選B。] 6．According to the article，what is special about pantomimes? A．All the performers are professional child actors. B．The audience is allowed to play some small roles in them. C．The audience is encouraged to interact with the actors. D．The musical edy is always about family life. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(舞劇)．Pantomimes are a type of musical edy for families.The audience is encouraged to participate in the performancesinging along with the music and shouting to the actors.得知舞劇的特殊之處在于觀眾可以和演員互動(dòng)表演，故選C。] 7．According to the article most Britain people ． A．learn how to be a professional actor in school B．consider acting to be their regular jobs C．often participated in performance when in school　 D．watch plays in the West End theatre district in London C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Many people get a taste for acting at school.Every school puts on a play at least once per year，usually at Christmas，and parents love ing to watch their children perform.得知大多數(shù)英國(guó)人在學(xué)校經(jīng)常參加戲劇表演，故選C。] 8．What is the article mainly about? A．Reasons why British people love plays. B．The origin of theatre traditions in the UK. C．Rules for theatergoers to follow in the UK. D．The popularity of nonprofessional plays in the UK. D　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段British people love going to the theatre，professional or not，and many of them also enjoy performing.得知在英國(guó)，非專業(yè)的戲劇表演深受人們歡迎，故選D。] Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) Mr.Grey liked walking from a station to his office.One morning he was walking along the street while a stranger stopped him and said to him，“You may not remember me，sir，but one year before I came to London without a penny in my pocket.I stopped you in this street and asked you lend me some money，but you gave me ￡5.You said you are willing to take a chance to give us a new start.” Mr.Grey felt a bit surprising and thought for a few second.Then he said，“Yes，I remember you.” “Well，are you willing to take for another chance？” The stranger said carefully. 【答案】　 Mr.Grey liked walking station to his office.One morning he was walking along the street a stranger stopped him and said to him，“You may not remember me，sir，but one year I came to London without a penny in my pocket.I stopped you in this street and asked you lend me some money， you gave me ￡5.You said you willing to take a chance to give a new start.” Mr.Grey felt a bit and thought for a few .Then he said，“Yes，I remember you.” “Well，are you willing to take another chance？” The stranger said carefully.