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人教版九中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷A卷 一、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共38分) 1. （10分）閱讀理解 (B) Washing the Apples Mrs. Smith has a shop in the town. There are all kinds of fruit in her shop. Shes friendly to the customers and never fools① anyone. So the customers like to buy fruit in her shop, and she gets more and more money. One day, the apples she sold were all fresh and nice. She remembered her son Steve liked them best, so she brought some home for her son. After lunch, she went out and left the apples on the table. That afternoon Steve came back from school, he felt very hungry. He looked for something to eat and found some apples on the table. “Great! They are my favorite.” he cried and ate a lot. Mrs. Smith got home after she closed her fruit shop. When she saw Steve, she asked him, “Did you have the apples? ” Her son answered, “Yes. And I ate lots of them.” “Did you wash them? “Oh, I forgot. I was too hungry②. What should I do? ” A few minutes later, Mrs. Smith found her son kept on drinking water. “Are you thirsty? Why are you drinking so much water?” asked the mother. “No, Mom.” answered the boy, “I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.” （1）What shop does Mrs. Smith have? A . A clothes shop. B . A food shop. C . A fruit shop. D . A book shop. （2）Whats Steves favorite fruit? A . Oranges. B . Pears. C . Bananas. D . Apples. （3）Where did Steve find the fruit? A . On the table. B . In the basketball. C . In the kitchen. D . In his bedroom. （4）Why did Steve keep on drinking water? A . Because he was very thirsty. B . Because he wanted to wash the apples in his stomach. C . Because he liked drinking water. D . Because he was very hungry. （5）Could he wash the apples in his stomach with the water? A . Yes, he could. B . No, he couldnt. C . Sorry, I dont know. D . Yes, I think so. 2. （8分） Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation（請(qǐng)柬）on his desk. It was from some of his classmates asking him to join their camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed（似乎）to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely (孤獨(dú)) that he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the children something more to make fun of him. Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was happy that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his pocket money, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his pocket money on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth (真相). Her close friends would be unhappy with her.What could she do now? （1）What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? A . Jess would go on the camping trip himself. B . Jesss family would be unhappy with Cindy. C . Cindy might have trouble with her friends. D . Jess would be grateful to his classmates. （2）If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, _________. A . everyone else would also buy one B . He would have it for no use C . Cindy would pay for it D . it would be the best in the class （3）From the story we know _________. A . everybody would go camping in the class B . Jess had no friends in the class C . everybody liked Jess in his class D . Jess joined in many out-of-school activities （4）Which is the best title for this passage? A . Jess and His School B . Jess and His Friends C . An Invitation for Jess D . Jess and His Camping Trip 3. （10分）閱讀理解 When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have the three-day holiday posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood, there were lights, all colors, and ornaments (飾品) shining against the green of a pine. “Where did it come from?” I asked. “I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldnt have had one just for myself, but when in great need…such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon.” The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly(難看) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas. “Its not like the one you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didnt know where to look for a better one. But I couldnt be fussy because he had tried his best.” “Dont worry,” I told her. “Its perfect.” It wasnt, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect. （1）What did his mothers Christmas tree look like? A . B . C . D . （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A . One soldier told the writer he would have a three-day holiday for Christmas. B . When the writer got home, the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree. C . His mother would not complain for the Christmas tree which looked awkward. D . All the soldiers were lucky to go home for Christmas during the war. （3）From the passage, we can infer that ___________. A . the writer spent his first Christmas during the war B . the writer didnt like the tree cut by someone else C . the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas tree D . his mother didnt want to have a Christmas tree during wartime （4）What does the writer mean by saying “all Christmas trees are perfect”? A . Nothing is as perfect as Christmas. B . Once at home, everything is so nice. C . During the war, trees are hard to find. D . All Christmas trees are the most beautiful. （5）Which would be the best title for the passage? A . A Soldier and the Christmas Tree B . How Soldiers Spent Christmas C . The Perfect Christmas Tree D . Christmas and a Special Tree 4. （10分） Today is fine.The sky is blue.Now it’snine o’clock in the morning.There’s a sports meeting in the forest on the big mountain. Look,a horse,a panda and a cat are running.Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.Two monkeys are climbing the trees.Four birds are flying around and singing. There’s some other animals there, too.The elephants are standing.A monkey in sitting on an old elephant.The monkey has a flay in his hand.polly is sitting in the tree.A fox, ababy panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree.They are all watching. （1）What colour is the sky today?It’s _________. A . white B . blue C . Black D . yellow （2）How many animals are running and jumping? A . Fourteen B . Six C . Eleven D . eighteen （3）Which animal are climbing the trees? A . The monkeys B . The panadasand the foxes C . The elephants and the cats D . The hens. （4）There are _______ at the sports meeting. A . not any birds B . a lot of animals C . many people D . Many kids. （5）What’s the weather like today? A . rain B . fine C . windy D . Cloudy 二、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共2題；共35分) 5. （10分）任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞） To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (擾亂) digestion. It might influence the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和膽汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. Whats more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down （減慢）digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating. Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it at once after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (營養(yǎng)) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc. That will make the digestive tract(消化道) not have enough blood flow for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising. Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. Whats more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep. Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein（蛋白質(zhì)）in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating. Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and well feel uncomfortable. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the whole process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal. In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems. Things to avoid at once after eating Drinking water ● Drinking water at once after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by ________ the natural levels of acid and bile. ● Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces the ________ of digestion. ● Dont drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal. Going for a walk ● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have________ taking in nutrients from the food. ● Walking right after a meal can lead to not having enough________ flow for proper digestion in the digestive tract. ● Dont start________ until waiting for two hours after eating. ________ ● Going to bed right after eating can cause________ digestion. ● Going to bed right after eating can cause one to put on much ________. Drinking tea ● The tea leaves are ________ in acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. ● Drink tea at least one hour after eating. Eating fruits ● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you ________. ● Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal. 6. （25分）任務(wù)型閱讀 The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. 人們也可以把快餐帶出餐館 and eat in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. They usually sell some popular food among Americans, like hamburgers, French fries and milkshakes. But fast food restaurants also serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, Chicken, seafood and ice cream. Fast food restaurants are very popular, and many American people like them. （1）Where is the favorite place for Americans to buy hamburgers? （2）Who will carry the fast food to peoples tables at fast food restaurant? （3）What is the popular food in the USA, besides hamburgers and milkshakes? （4）把劃線句子翻譯成英語。 （5）把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。 三、 選詞填空 (共2題；共15分) 7. （5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。 talk, two, difficult, pick , game （1）Goldilocks walked in the forest and ________some flowers. （2）As a good student, he never plays computer ________. （3）In America, Mother’s Day is on the ________Sunday in May. （4）The first Chinese railroad was ________to build because it was in the mountains and there were many bridges and tunnels. （5）Every time I heard the other students ________and laughing, I felt my heart break. 8. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。 experiences left yourself wants spend mistake surprised usually who than Nick went straight to work after leaving high school at the age of 18. He got a job in a big business. But he thought it was a ________ because there werent any chances for him. He thought graduates (大學(xué)畢業(yè)生)________ got more interesting jobs, so he decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying in a college was one of the best ________ in his life. And now hes looking for a new job—better paid and more interesting ________ his last one. Alice ________ school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now shes just opened her first shop. Some of her friends ________ went on to university cant find work. They had good time at college for a few years, but she really dont know why they still stayed in college. Working for ________ is the best education. Saran was ________when she got her first job after graduating from university, because the boss was her classmate in the high school! He went straight to work at 18 and now hes making more money than her! Actually, he ________to go to university now. I think youll get more from university if you ________ some time working first. 四、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 9. （5分）假如你是李華,恰逢P(guān)eter 來你校交流學(xué)習(xí),你打算邀請(qǐng)他參加“漢語詩詞朗誦/ Chines Poetry Reading”課外小組活動(dòng)?請(qǐng)用英文寫一封電子郵件,告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間?地點(diǎn),簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下你們的活動(dòng)以及你的感受? 提示詞語:activity, (Room 4, Monday afternoon) start, last, go over(revise), a piece of poetry, new, explain, aloud, feelings …… 提示問題When and where do you have it? What do you usually do in the group? How do you feel? Dear Peter, How is it going? I m writing to invite you to join our “ Chinese Poetry Reading” group. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第 12 頁 共 12 頁 參考答案 一、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共38分) 1-1、 1-2、 1-3、 1-4、 1-5、 2-1、 2-2、 2-3、 2-4、 3-1、 3-2、 3-3、 3-4、 3-5、 4-1、 4-2、 4-3、 4-4、 4-5、 二、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共2題；共35分) 5-1、 6-1、 6-2、 6-3、 6-4、 6-5、 三、 選詞填空 (共2題；共15分) 7-1、 7-2、 7-3、 7-4、 7-5、 8-1、 四、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 9-1、