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PrideandPrejudiceJaneAusten 蘇州大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院英語一班姜曼曼 MainCharacters PlotSummary Themes Evaluations 目 錄 CONTENTS Elizabeth Lizzy Bennetisthecoreofthefamily ElizabethisthesecondofMr andMrs Bennet sfivedaughters Sheistwentyyearsoldandisintelligent lively attractive andwitty butwithatendencytojudgeonfirstimpression the prejudice ofthetitle andtobealittleselectiveoftheevidenceonwhichshebasesherjudgments ElizabethBennet FitzwilliamDarcyisthemaleprotagonistofthenovel HeisthewealthyowneroftherenownedfamilyestateofPemberleyinDerbyshire Heisanintelligent wealthy extremelyhandsomeandreservedman whooftenappearshaughtyorproudtostrangersbutpossessesanhonestandkindnatureunderneath Mr Darcy Mr BennetisthefatherofElizabethBennetandheadoftheBennetfamily Mr Bennetisshrewd witty learnedanddetached Hehasabitinglysarcastichumourandcanonlyderiveamusementfromhis nervous wifeandthree silly daughters Mary KittyandLydia Heisclosesttohisdaughter Elizabeth andisalsoattachedtohiseldestdaughter Jane Mr Bennet Mrs Bennetisoverbearing obnoxiousandnarrow minded HerpublicmannersandsocialclimbingareembarrassingtoJaneandElizabeth Herfavouritedaughteristheyoungest Lydiaandshevaluesthebeautyoftheeldest Jane Hermainambitioninlifeistomarryherdaughterstowealthymen whetherornotanysuchmatcheswillgiveherdaughtershappinessisoflittleconcerntoher Mrs Bennet JaneBennetistheeldestBennetsister Sheisgenerallyconsideredtobethemostbeautifulofhersisters HercharacteriscontrastedwithElizabeth sassweeter shyer andequallysensible butnotasclever hermostnotabletraitisadesiretoseeonlythegoodinothers JaneBennet CharlesBingleyisahandsome good natured andwealthyyounggentleman whorentsNetherfieldParknearLongbourn HeiscontrastedwithhisfriendMrDarcyasbeingmorekindandmorecharmingandhavingmoregenerallypleasingmanners althoughnotquitesoclever Helacksresolveandiseasilyinfluencedbyothers CharlesBingley LydiaBennetistheyoungestoftheBennetsisters Lydiaisextremelyflirtatious naive andreckless Hermainactivityinlifeissocializing especiallyflirtingwiththeofficersofthemilitia ThisleadstoherelopementwithGeorgeWickhamwithoutmuchthoughtfortheconsequencestoherfamily LydiaBennet GeorgeWickhamanofficerinthemilitia issuperficiallycharmingandrapidlyformsanattachmentwithElizabethBennet HespreadsrumorsaboutthewrongsMrDarcyhasdonehim addingtothelocalsociety sprejudice buteventuallyheisfoundtohavebeenthewrongdoerhimself GeorgeWickham WilliamCollinsisMrBennet sclergymancousinandheirtohisestate Mr Collinsisaconceited narrow mindedsycophant 馬屁精 AdvisedbyLadyCatherine hispatroness 女資助人 tofindawife heinitiallytakesafancytoJane andinstantlytransfershisaffectionstoElizabethuponlearningofJane simpendingmatchwithMr Bingley Afterbeingrejectedbyhissecondchoice heproposestoCharlotteLucas whoacceptshim WilliamCollins anothertwodaughters Interrelationships MrandMrsBennetlivewiththeirfivedaughtersatLongbournnearLondon Becausetheyhavenoson theirpropertywillhavetopass accordingtothelawatthattime toacousin WilliamCollins Hopingtosecuretheirdaughters positioninsociety theybothwanttomarrythemtosomewealthygentlemen ItsohappensthatCharlesBingley asinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune comestosettleintheneighborhoodwithhistwosistersandhisfriendFitzwilliamDarcy whoisalsorichandunmarried PlotSummary BingleyandJanefallinlovewitheachotheralmostatfirstsight AndDarcyisattractedtoJane ssisterElizabeth butheoffendsherbyhisinsolentbehaviorandruderemarksataball Thedislikeandrepulsion 反感 isincreasedbytheprideoftheoneandtheprejudiceoftheother However Darcycontinuestobeattractedtoher inspiteofhimself tillheproposestoherbutisrejectedindignantly Lateron onatriptonorthofEnglandwithheruncleandaunt ElizabethchancestomeetDarcy whoreceivesthemverywarmlyandshowsgreatlyimprovedmanners Thusprideandprejudiceisremoved Justatthispoint newsreachesElizabeththatheryoungestsisterLydiahaselopedwithWickham ByDarcy shelp theirmarriageisfinallybroughtabout Andthroughhisinfluence theformertiebetweenBingleyandJaneisrenewed whichleadstotheirengagement DarcyandElizabethalsobecomeengageddespitetheinterventionofLadyCatherinedeBourgh ThestorythenendshappilywiththemarriagesofJaneandElizabeth Themes ThemeofMarriageCharlotteLucas LydiaBennet JaneBennetandElizabethBennetgetmarriedtomenwhoaresufficientlyappropriateforeachofthem Marriagebecomesaneconomicratherthansocialactivity InthecaseofCharlotte theseemingsuccessofthemarriageliesinthecomfortableeconomyoftheirhousehold TherelationshipofMrandMrsBennetservestoillustrateallthatamarriagerelationshipshouldnotbe ElizabethandDarcymarryeachotheronequaltermsafterbreakingeachother s pride and prejudice andAustenclearlyleavesthereaderwiththeimpressionthatthetwowillbethehappiest Themes ThemeofWealthMoneyplaysakeyroleinthemarriagemarket notonlyfortheyoungladiesseekingawell offhusband butalsoformenwhowishtomarryawomanofmeans Inheritancewasgovernedbylawsofentailment Whentherewasnoheirtotheestate thefamilyhadtoentailitsfortunetoadistantcousin Inheritancelawsbenefitedmalesbecausemostwomendidnothaveindependentlegalrights Asaconsequence women sfinancialsecurityatthetimethenovelissetdependedonmen Fortheuppermiddleclass marriagetoamanwithareliableincomewasalmosttheonlyroadtosecurityforthewomanandherfuturechildren ThemeofClassMuchoftheprideandprejudiceinthenovelexistsbecauseofclassdivisions Darcy sfirstimpressionsonElizabetharecolouredbyhissnobbery HecannotbringhimselftoloveElizabethoratleastacknowledgehisloveforhereveninhisownheartbecauseofhispride Also ElizabethquicklybelievesWickham saccountofDarcybecauseofherprejudiceagainsthim LadyCatherineandtheBingleysistersbelongtothesnobbishcategory whileMrBingleyshowscompletedisregardtoclass Themes ThemeofWomenandFemininityThenovelisactuallyconcernedwiththesituationofthemiddle class singlewoman Mostofthewomenweseeherearecaughtinabind InPrideandPrejudice JaneAustenhasmadeabreakthroughtoshoutoutherownvoicetotheworldforwomen Shecaredaboutinnerworldofwomen broughtoutandinsistedonwomenindependence Themes Evaluations PrideandPrejudice firstpublishedin1813 isarepresentativemasterpiecewrittenbyJaneAusten Thisfictionwithsocialscenicstylenotonlyattractedvastreaderslongago butalsobringswithauniqueartistictasteevenbytoday Theapplicationofironyisoneofcharacteristicsinthefiction Theauthorhasvividlydescribedfivedifferentkindsoflovesandmarriagesbyskillfullyusingironyandhiswittyandhumorouslanguage Evaluations Moreover forthefirsttimethroughoutthehistoryofEnglishliterature JaneAustenhascompletelyresearchedanddiscussedabouttheissueofwomen scircumstanceandsocialstatus Sheproposedandinsistedthatwomenshouldfightfortheirindependentdignityandequalrights Itrepresentsanadvancedthinkingoffeminineconsciousness Inhereyes ahappymarriageshouldbecombinedwithmaterial morality senseandsensibility Allofthemconstituteperfectloveandmarriage Evaluations PrideandPrejudiceretainsafascinationformodernreaders continuingnearthetopoflistsof mostlovedbooks IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularnovelsinEnglishliterature sellingover20millioncopies andreceivesconsiderableattentionfromliteraryscholars ModerninterestinthebookhasresultedinanumberofdramaticadaptationsandanabundanceofnovelsandstoriesimitatingAusten smemorablecharactersorthemes Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife 凡是有錢的單身漢 總想娶位太太 這已經(jīng)成了一條舉世公認的真理 Vanityandpridearedifferentthings thoughthewordsareoftenusedsynonymously Apersonmaybeproudwithoutbeingvain Priderelatesmoretoouropinionofourselves vanitytowhatwewouldhaveothersthinkofus 虛榮和驕傲是大不相同的兩碼事 盡管這兩個詞總是被混為一談 一個人可以驕傲但不可以虛榮 驕傲多數(shù)情況下 無非是我們對自己的看法 但虛榮卻指的是我們過于看重其他人對我們的評價 Wherethereisarealsuperiorityofmind pridewillbealwaysundergoodregulation 如果智慧真的高人一等 傲慢也就不會太過分 Nothingismoredeceitful thantheappearanceofhumility Itisoftenonlycarelessnessofopinion andsometimesanindirectboast 假裝謙虛是最虛偽的表現(xiàn) 因為這可能是信口雌黃的開始 又或者是拐彎抹角的自我夸獎 Forwhatdowelive buttomakesportforourneighbours andlaughattheminourturn 我們活著是為了什么 不就是給鄰居當笑柄 再反過來笑他們 IwasinthemiddlebeforeIknewthatIhadbegun 當我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛上你的時候 已經(jīng)無法自拔 Thanksforyourlistening