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Topic2SchoolLife 一 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校生活的相關(guān)名詞 動(dòng)詞 形容詞和副詞 運(yùn)用上述詞到完形填空中 并完成達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)任務(wù) 對(duì)照完形填空的細(xì)目表評(píng)價(jià)在本學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容中你的所得 二 單詞分類學(xué)習(xí) 1 名詞stupidity愚蠢 experience surrounding環(huán)境 intelligence智力 amounts量 limits限制 changes degrees blood working business power experience relation environment birth work view fact imagination想象 assumption假設(shè) 2 動(dòng)詞Limited限制 decided developed suggested imagined supported支持 denied否認(rèn) 3 形容詞special fixed固定的 low high simple boring rich similar different changeable identical相同的 various interesting unrelated無關(guān)的 experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 educated有教育的 4 副詞possibly relatively相對(duì)地 completely partly clearly probably可能地 strangely怪異地 accidentally偶然地 達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試 閱讀下面短文 掌握其大意 然后從1 15各題所給的A B C和D項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual 智力的 growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner However totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class Inthespecialclass theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment relying8ontheirteachers directions Intheregularclass havingnoworryaboutkeepingup theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13 Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child 廣東2011 共237詞 Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual 智力的 growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children 1 A principleB theoryC argumentsD classification2 A designingB groupingC learningD living3 A smartB curiousC matureD average 1 答案 C 命題立意 考查名詞辨析 解題思路 根據(jù)前一句中的argue可知此處選C 其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意 Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner However totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems 4 A regularB specialC smallD creative5 A childrenB programsC graduatesD designs 4 答案 B 命題立意 考查形容詞辨析 解題思路 regular 規(guī)則的 定期的 special 特殊的 small 小的 creative 有創(chuàng)造力的 根據(jù)后一句中的regularclasses可知此處所填詞與regular相對(duì) 選B 其余選項(xiàng)與句意不符 5 答案 A考查名詞辨析 解題思路 本句意思是 然而 把這些孩子從普通班里挑出來可能會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的問題 選A 其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意 其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意 Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class Inthespecialclass theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment relying8ontheirteachers directions Intheregularclass havingnoworryaboutkeepingup theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram 6 A intelligentB competentC ordinaryD independent7 A separateB regularC newD boring8 A speciallyB slightlyC wronglyD heavily9 A directlyB cleverlyC voluntarilyD quickly 6 答案 A 命題立意 考查形容詞辨析 解題思路 intelligent 聰敏的 competent 有能力的 能勝任的 稱職的 ordinary 平凡的 independent 獨(dú)立的 根據(jù)前一句的意思可知此處選A B C D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合句意 7 答案 B考查形容詞辨析 解題思路 separate 獨(dú)立的 regular 定期的 規(guī)則的 一般的 new 新的 boring 無聊的 根據(jù)前文的regularclasses可知此處選B 其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符 8 答案 D 命題立意 考查副詞辨析 解題思路 specially 特殊地 slightly 輕輕地 wrongly 錯(cuò)誤地 heavily 重重地 主要地 關(guān)鍵地 所填詞修飾relyon 意思是 主要依靠 選D 其余選項(xiàng)不符合語境 9 答案 D 命題立意 考查副詞辨析 解題思路 directly 直接地 徑直地 cleverly 聰明地 voluntarily 志愿地 quickly 快地 迅速地 句意是 他們開始對(duì)很多問題反映很快 選D 其余選項(xiàng)不符合語境 Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13 Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child 10 A doubtedB boredC worriedD tired11 A concernB conclusionC reflectionD interest12 A studentsB adultsC scholarsD teachers13 A talentedB worriedC learnedD interested14 A believeB thinkC sayD feel15 A outstandingB intelligentC anxiousD ordinary 10 答案 B 命題立意 考查形容詞辨析 解題思路 所填詞做表語 修飾人 根據(jù)loseinterest可以推斷出此處選B 其余選項(xiàng)形式不準(zhǔn)確 11 答案 A 命題立意 考查名詞辨析 解題思路 concern 關(guān)心 conclusion 結(jié)論 reflection 反映 interest 興趣 根據(jù)前一句中的concerned可知此處選A 其余選項(xiàng)不符合語境 12 答案 B 命題立意 考查名詞辨析 解題思路 根據(jù)空前的these和前文的parentsandteachers可知此處選B 其余選項(xiàng)不符合具體語境 13 答案 A 命題立意 考查形容詞辨析 解題思路 由本句中的specialclasses可知此處所填詞意思是 天才的 選A 其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意 14 答案 D 命題立意 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 解題思路 根據(jù)前一句中的feelbored可知此處選D 其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意 15 答案 C 命題立意 考查形容詞辨析 解題思路 outstanding 突出的 杰出的 intelligent 聰明的 智商高的 anxious 憂慮的 擔(dān)心的 ordinary 普通的 平凡的 由前一句中的anxious可知此處選C 其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境 答案 1 5CCDBA6 10ABDCB11 15ABADC 五 課外延伸訓(xùn)練 學(xué)有余力者完成 Readingisofutmostimportance WorldBookDay 1 onApril23rdeveryyear which 2 toencouragepeople particularlyteenagers todiscoverthepleasureofreading It salsothedaytoshow 3 tothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreatcontributionstohumancivilization ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay Onthatday millionsofschoolchildrencanenjoydiscountsandbooksaresoldatamuch 4 pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland Ithasbeendoneannuallysince1998 WorldBookDayisalso 5 inChina Moreandmorepeople 6 intothelibrariesandbookstorestoreadvarietiesofbooks Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday 7 theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading Readingmakesuswiserandmore 8 Readinghelpsustofollowthe 9 developmentsofscienceandtechnology Readingenablesustohaveagood 10 ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesandcustoms Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportant 11 tolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish Weallknowit sdifficultandalmost 12 tolearneverythingintheclassroom yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe 13 byreading Allkindsofreading 14 likebooks magazinesandnewspaperscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld Forthisreason it s 15 andworthwhileforustospendsometimereadingeveryday Readingisofutmostimportance WorldBookDay 1 onApril23rdeveryyear which 2 toencouragepeople particularlyteenagers todiscoverthepleasureofreading It salsothedaytoshow 3 tothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreatcontributionstohumancivilization A appearsB ApproachesC fallsD Locates2 A aimsB FailsC remainsD Prepares3 A affectionB honorC sympathyD satisfaction 1 C根據(jù)前后搭配解題 某節(jié)日在某一天來臨 一般用動(dòng)詞fall fallon someday 是在 某天 其它選項(xiàng)appear 出現(xiàn) 顯得 approach 接近 靠近 和locate 定位 位于 都無此用法 故選C 2 A根據(jù)邏輯推斷解題 句意 世界讀書日的宗旨是鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的樂趣 aimtodosth 意為 旨在做某事 其它選項(xiàng)fail 失敗 remain 保持 和prepare 準(zhǔn)備 皆不符合邏輯 3 B根據(jù)上下文語境解題 對(duì)于那些寫出文學(xué)巨著以及對(duì)人類文明作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的作家 人們應(yīng)該是對(duì)他們表示 崇敬 紀(jì)念 的 故選B 其它選項(xiàng)都不符合語境 ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay Onthatday millionsofschoolchildrencanenjoydiscountsandbooksaresoldatamuch 4 pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland Ithasbeendoneannuallysince1998 WorldBookDayisalso 5 inChina Moreandmorepeople 6 intothelibrariesandbookstorestoreadvarietiesofbooks Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday 7 theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading 4 A higherB lowerC CheaperD Dearer5 A sharedB expressedC CarriedD Observed6 A floodB gatherC accompanyD return7 A demandingB pretendingC BelievingD doubting 4 B根據(jù)詞語同現(xiàn)解題 由同一句的enjoydiscounts 享受打折 可推知 很多小孩在世界讀書日那天買書價(jià)錢要比平時(shí)低很多 故選B 5 D根據(jù)同義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題 句意 在中國 人們也慶祝世界讀書日 observe在此是 慶祝 之意 與上文的celebrate是同義詞 6 A根據(jù)上下文語境解題 句意 在世界讀書日那天 越來越多的人涌進(jìn)圖書館讀各類書籍 故選A floodinto 大批涌進(jìn) 相當(dāng)于crowdinto 7 C根據(jù)上下文語境解題 句意 大多數(shù)人在世界讀書日那天讀大量的書籍 相信他們能夠通過讀書來改變自己從而進(jìn)一步改變世界 故選C 其它選項(xiàng)不合語境 Readingmakesuswiserandmore 8 Readinghelpsustofollowthe 9 developmentsofscienceandtechnology Readingenablesustohaveagood 10 ofandhaveabetter 8 A charmingB skilledC seriousD Learned9 A FullestB GreatestC LatestD Slightest10 A collectionB introductionC senseD knowledge 8 D根據(jù)背景常識(shí)解題 由常識(shí)可知 讀書讓我們更加睿智和博學(xué) 故選D learned在此相當(dāng)于knowledgeable 知識(shí)淵博的 9 C根據(jù)常識(shí)和語境解題 句意 讀書幫助我們了解科技發(fā)展的新動(dòng)態(tài) latest意為 最新的 故C是最佳選項(xiàng) 10 D根據(jù)詞語同現(xiàn)解題 haveabetterunderstandingof意為 對(duì) 更了解 and連接的兩部分是并列關(guān)系 D項(xiàng)的knowledge最符合語境 haveagoodknowledgeof是 對(duì) 了解 掌握 的意思 understandingofforeignculturesandcustoms Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportant 11 tolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish Weallknowit sdifficultandalmost 12 tolearneverythingintheclassroom yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe 13 byreading 11 A meansB choicesC habitsD Principles12 A unexpectedB impossibleC complicatedD Abstract13 A acquiredB indicatedC acceptedD informed 11 A根據(jù)上下文語境解題 句意 閱讀也是學(xué)習(xí)外語其中的一個(gè)很重要的渠道 途徑 故選A 其它選項(xiàng)choices 選擇 habits 習(xí)慣 和principles 原則 和語境不符 12 B根據(jù)詞語同現(xiàn)和常識(shí)解題 由常識(shí)可知 我們很難也不太可能在課堂上學(xué)到一切知識(shí) 故選B 13 A根據(jù)上下文語境解題 通過閱讀 我們可以 獲悉 現(xiàn)代英國人的生活和工作方式 acquire在此相當(dāng)于learn 學(xué)到 故選A Allkindsofreading 14 likebooks magazinesandnewspaperscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld Forthisreason it s 15 andworthwhileforustospendsometimereadingeveryday 14 A mannersB editionsC materialsD Aspects15 A availableB essentialC impressiveD educated 14 C根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題 句中的like表示列舉 其后的名詞books magazines和newspapers是下義詞 所填的詞是上義詞 故選C materials 閱讀 材料 15 B根據(jù)因果邏輯推斷解題 上句提到讀各種各樣的書可以讓我們更了解外界 因此每天抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間來閱讀很重要 也很值得 故答案選B essential意為 極其重要的 必不可少的 六 對(duì)應(yīng)細(xì)目表檢測(cè)自己完成的情況