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初中英語(yǔ)牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步練習(xí)A卷 一、 詞匯測(cè)試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫 (共8題；共16分) 1. （2分）—What does Mary _______? —Shes tall and has long curly hair. She is of medium build. A . look for B . look like C . look up D . look at 2. （2分）We should have _________on the homeless people and try our best to help them. A . shame B . pity C . report D . danger 3. （2分）Its well-known that tea, a very popular drink, was invented ________. A . on display B . on sale C . by accident D . by mistake 4. （2分）The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant. A . balance B . experience C . surface D . service 5. （2分）It was such a funny show that people couldnt stop _______ again and again. A . laugh B . to laugh C . laughing D . laughs 6. （2分）-- Xiao Wang, _____ will it take to fly to Guangzhou? -- Sorry, I do not know. A . how far B . how soon C . how many D . how long 7. （2分）He didnt listen to the teacher carefully in class. ______, he couldnt pass the exam. A . Even though B . As a result C . Instead D . In order to 8. （2分）The novel is funny, so I___________ it to you. A . welcome B . recommend C . value D . work 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9. （2分）Traffic is heavy and the price of oil is much ______ so that many people go to work by bus instead. A . higher B . high C . more expensive D . expensive 10. （2分）—John looks very ,do you think so? —Yes.He needs to eat more food. A . tall B . heavy C . fat D . thin 11. （2分）—_______ do you like dolphins so much? —Because theyre really cute! A . Why B . Who C . When 12. （2分）—Do you ________ his name? —Yes, his name is George. A . see B . think C . spell D . know 13. （2分）Mickey Mouse is so ________that people around the world know it. A . famous B . talented C . outgoing D . successful 14. （2分）We are sure that he can ________ the race. A . win B . beat C . defeat D . won 15. （2分）—Why are you so tired? —Well, I have _______ housework to do on weekends. A . too many B . too much C . much too D . many too 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 16. （15分）（2017金華）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted 1and asked how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so 2, my husband just lost his job. I dont know how I can 3the holidays.” Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps（食品券）for poor families. My 4hurt, I wanted to help but didnt know 5. Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husbands resume（簡(jiǎn)歷）? 6I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasnt any money or an offer of a job, but7it would help. "Excuse me," I said, "I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like youre going through a really 8time right now. Im so sorry. Id like to give you something." I 9her the small card from my wallet. When the woman read the two 10on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, "You have no idea how much this 11 to me." To tell the truth, her reply was a little 12. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what could happen. All I could say was, "Would it be OK to give you a hug?" After that, I walked into my car and began to13too. The words on the card? "You Matter." A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar 14as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt 15. So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them. （1） A . him B . her C . me D . us （2） A . bad B . busy C . funny D . good （3） A . get through B . give up C . put off D . talk about （4） A . hand B . head C . heart D . leg （5） A . how B . when C . where D . why （6） A . After B . Although C . As D . Once （7） A . again B . instead C . maybe D . often （8） A . dull B . hard C . pleasant D . special （9） A . handed B . lent C . read D . sold （10） A . expressions B . letters C . sentences D . words （11） A . explains B . introduces C . means D . suggests （12） A . boring B . exciting C . relaxing D . surprising （13） A . chat B . cry C . drive D . shake （14） A . card B . resume C . stamp D . wallet （15） A . silly B . sorry C . well D . warm 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共30分) 17. （10分） There are many kinds of cars in this world. My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I dont agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. Its very large, and it can go 200 kilometers an hour! My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black. Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has some trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and his dog. Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a car. Does it say something about you? （1）The writers grandfather thinks ___. A . a person has the same kind of car as himself (herself) B . different people have cars of the same kind C . poor people have large cars D . artists have black cars （2）Mrs. Bates has an old car ___. A . because she is poor B . because she is rich C . because she likes old cars D . and the passage doesn’t tell us why （3）Though Uncle Joe has a very small car, ___. A . he has a dog B . he has a large family C . he has no children D . he has few members in his family （4）The writer’s friend Mike paints ___. A . pictures in black B . colorful pictures C . colorless pictures D . pictures with only a few colors （5）The writer thinks ___. A . his grandfathers idea about cars is right B . cars are often the same as their drivers in many ways C . artists shouldnt drive black cars D . a car doesnt say anything about its owner 18. （10分）閱讀短文、完成下列小題。 One midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared. Her mother said, "Dont be afraid, honey. Take courage!" "Whats courage?" she asked, running to her mothers bed. "Courage is the brave breath," her mother answered. "Mum, do you have courage?"“Certainly." The girl held out her little hands, saying, "Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me." After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the "breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear. Her mother said to herself, "It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost." In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(戰(zhàn)勝) is nobody but ourselves. （1）The girl walked back because _______. A . the bathroom was too far away. B . her mother wouldnt go with her C . she was too afraid of the dark D . the bedroom door was locked （2）We learn from the reading that _______. A . the girl went to the bathroom by herself B . the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing C . the girl’s mother was able to blow brave breath D . the girl’s mother was very proud of herself （3）To stop "mothers breath" from running away, the girl ________. A . held out her little hands B . clenched her fists C . talk to her mother D . held her own breath （4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A . adults are always brave enough B . children learn to be brave quickly C . the fear in one’s mind is the real problem D . the mother can deal with anything with breath （5）Which is the best title of the passage? A . The Fearless Mother B . One Lonely Girl C . One midnight D . The Breath of Courage 19. （10分） Nowadays, computer games are becoming more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy streets have been made into small game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with people, especially young boys. In the computer game houses, people spend a lot of money competing（較量） with the machines. Itshardfor one to win the computer, but one can make progress after trying again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology（賭博心理）when they play computer games. The more theylose, the more they want to win. When class is over, the school boys run to the nearby computer game houses. Little by little（漸漸地）, they forget all about their lessons and fall far behind others. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are notlucky enough to get the money. They begin to take away other students money and become thieves. （1）Who always go to the computer game houses? A . Young girls. B . Young children. C . Young students. D . Young boys. （2）People made small shops into small game houses in order to _________. A . make computer games more popular B . get more money C . help people to learn computer better D . make people happy （3）What do we need to play games in the game houses? A . Tickets. B . Paper. C . Cards. D . Money. （4）What will happen to the boys if they keep going to the game houses? A . They will win a lot of money. B . They will make a lot of good friends there. C . They will fail in their study and even break laws. D . They will live a happy life in the future. （5）What is the passage mainly about? A . Game houses have a bad effect（影響）on young boys. B . More and more small shops have been made into game houses. C . Young boys spend a lot of money playing computer games. D . People play games better after trying again and again. 五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20. （5分）假如你是李明，請(qǐng)給你美國(guó)的筆友Bob發(fā)封E-mail，向他介紹去年暑假你去海南旅游的經(jīng)歷，并邀請(qǐng)他今年來(lái)海南度假。文章必須包含下列要點(diǎn)：（10分） 1）How did you feel about the trip? 2）How was the weather? 3）What did you do? 4）How was the food and how were the people there? (至少3點(diǎn)) Dear Bob, Hows it going? The summer vacation is coming. Where do you want to go on vacation? Now Im telling you about my vacation last year. Yours, Lingling 第 14 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 詞匯測(cè)試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫 (共8題；共16分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 16-1、 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共30分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 17-5、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20-1、