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牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊 Unit 5 Wild animals同步練習(xí)（二）B卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單項填空。 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）--Who is boy behind the tree, Tom? --Are you asking me about the one with ___ umbrella? A . a; a B . the; an C . the; a D . a; an 2. （2分）He spent a lot of time on English. ______, he got the most points in the English test. A . In fact B . Otherwise C . As a result D . However 3. （2分）---Excuse me, Linda. Is there ________ beef in the soup? --- No, there isnt. But there is ________ mutton in it. A . any; some B . some; some C . any; any 4. （2分）Mr Wang does what he can us improve our English. A . help B . helped C . helping D . to help 5. （2分）The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _______ because of the dry weather. A . fewer and fewer B . more and more C . less and less D . little and little 6. （2分）When did your brother __________ the army? A . join ? B . join in ? C . take part in 7. （2分）Millie, could you give me some advice? I dont know________ A . to wear which one B . which to wear C . what should I wear D . which wear 8. （2分）——What do you think of Internet? ——I often chat with my friends on line. I cant imagine my life ______ Internet. A . without B . with C . on 9. （2分）I who will play in the basketball game. Can you tell me? A . remember B . agree C . know D . wonder 10. （2分）— Now I must go _______ I shall be late for the train. — Have a good trip. Goodbye. A . or B . so C . and D . but 11. （2分）Im busy now. I will talk with you later. A . before long B . next time C . afterwards 12. （2分）Sally works very hard．Finally ， she won the first place．(同義替換) A . At the end of B . At last C . Luckily D . To the end 13. （2分）- Look! There a number of apples on those trees. - Wow! I think the number of the apples over 100. A . is; are B . is; is C . are; is D . are; are 14. （2分）---Our teacher is always kind. ---Yes. When she asked me to answer her question yesterday, I gave a wrong answer at first. She _______me to try again. A . encouraged B . taught C . enjoyed D . protected 15. （2分）— Mom, I got first prize in the competition. — ____ , Jack! A . Good luck B . Right now C . Good idea D . Well done 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not1forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you2one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3.Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the4that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help save those resources.5you try to save a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not run out so 6One way that people save fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay8. We can keep water9making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. （1） A . last B . spread C . burn （2） A . turn B . cut C . put （3） A . station B . building C . ground （4） A . fact B . plan C . decision （5） A . When B . Although C . Whatever （6） A . slowly B . hard C . fast （7） A . distance B . space C . place （8） A . alive B . alone C . awake （9） A . with B . for C . by （10） A . surprising B . funny C . wise 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共36分) 17. （6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 A Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?" The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. "Well," he said, "if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonderful time." "Thats very interesting." Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, "And what about you?" "Ill tell you a secret," Allan said. "I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my house. With the money Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. " Then he laughed, "I might even end up with (以......而告終) a world champion." "Now its your turn," Allan went on. "If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?" "Oh," said Paul with a smile. "Ill go and see another doctor." （1）The three men were talking __________. A . in the post office B . in the waiting room C . on the train D . on the chairs （2）The man called __________ answered the question first. A . Carl B . Allan C . Erik D . Paul （3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news? A . He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries. B . He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion. C . He would have nothing to do. D . He would go and see another doctor. 18. （10分） As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(衛(wèi)星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(學(xué)歷) in math, science, or engineering. But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障礙) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(軌道) satellite. So far, college students have built and launched(發(fā)射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with may be countless. Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks. The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular. Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday—perhaps a lot sooner that you imaging—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life. （1）Building a traditional satellite __________. A . costs $250,000 B . needs college students C . takes quite a long time （2）Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites __________. A . need long start-up times B . are cheap and small-sized C . collect more junk in orbit （3）The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________”. A . 無用的 B . 無價值的 C . 無數(shù)的 （4）According to the passage, which of the following is true? A . CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space. B . Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with. C . Students cant design satellites without college education. （5）The purpose of the author writing the passage is __________. A . to tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids B . to show that high technology brings a big change in kids’ life C . to tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technology 19. （10分） Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China. Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary（虛構(gòu)的） line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(軸). Other features (特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes. Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan. （1）The passage tells mainly about ________. A . an important part of Chinese culture B . the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden building C . where foreigners can find Chinese gardens D . how to appreciate Chinese gardens （2）Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden? A . There is a north-south axis in the center of garden. B . There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens. C . They were built because of some fairy tales. D . They have colored-paintings. （3）In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to ______. A . private gardens B . beautiful scenes C . the houses D . rivers and lakes （4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden. B . The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. C . All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world. D . People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles. （5）The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _________. A . well B . tight C . garden D . scene 20. （10分） Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework its often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try， because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recently， a group of US scientists did a study (調(diào)查) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (額外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent . Why? When people dont get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they dont exercise enough. Also， kids like snacks: If they are awake (醒著的) an extra hour or two each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods. So， how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do. （1）How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep? A . 3 B . 2 C . 1 D . None. （2）If you are under 10， how long do the scientists advice you to sleep? A . 10 to 11 hours B . 8 to 9 hours C . 8 to 13 hours. D . As long as possible. （3）Where was the study done by the scientists? A . In China B . In Britain. C . In America. D . In Japan. （4）What does" eight to nine hours will do" mean? A . Eight to nine hours sleep will be good and enough. B . Eight to nine hours sleep will be too long. C . Eight to nine hours sleep will help get fat. D . Eight to nine hours sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods. （5）What does the passage talk about? A . How to get long sleep. B . How to keep fat. C . Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗條) D . Long sleep makes people healthy and slim. 四、 根據(jù)句意用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使句子的意思完整、正確 (共5題；共5分) 21. （1分）He c________ his birthday with his family every year. 22. （1分）What we learn will become a part of us and change us, so we need to learn ________ (wise) and well. 23. （1分）Jim spent as much time as he can ________ (read) English every day. 24. （1分）In some ________(west) countries, people go to church on weekends. 25. （1分）It is ________(possible)for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me? 五、 單詞拼寫。 (共1題；共1分) 26. （1分）He________（ 發(fā)送）emails and photos in the evening. 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共3分) 27. （3分）昨晚我睡了八個多小時。 I________________________8 hours last night. 七、 從方框中選擇的句子, 完成對話。 (共1題；共5分) 28. （5分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。 A: Why are you so excited? B: Dont you know? Li Na has won the French Open. A:________? B: The French Open is a very important tennis match in the world. A: Then it must be difficult to win the match, isnt it? B:________. Its the first time for China to win the match. Its really worth watching. A: Oh, really? ________! I missed it. B: Dont worry. ________. A: On the Internet? ________! Ill watch the match tonight. 八、 根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文。 (共1題；共1分) 29. （1分）Can you name these beautiful pictures ________(懸掛) on the wall? 九、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 30. （5分）童年是快樂、精彩的。七年級的你們即將迎來最后一個兒童節(jié)，如果你有一天的假期，你會做什么讓自己的最后一個“六一”過得更快樂、難忘？根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇約60字題為“My plans for Childrens Day”的短文。開頭已給出?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮聯(lián)想，增加內(nèi)容。 When What to do In the morning watch the school talent show … In the afternoon visit a park, have a picnic, … In the evening … My plans for Childrens Day Time flies! Childrens Day is coming soon. 第 15 頁 共 15 頁 參考答案 一、 單項填空。 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共36分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 20-5、 四、 根據(jù)句意用括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使句子的意思完整、正確 (共5題；共5分) 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 五、 單詞拼寫。 (共1題；共1分) 26-1、 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共3分) 27-1、 七、 從方框中選擇的句子, 完成對話。 (共1題；共5分) 28-1、 八、 根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文。 (共1題；共1分) 29-1、 九、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 30-1、