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人教版新目標(biāo)（Go for it）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第 5 單元診斷性自測(cè)題（II ）卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）—What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday? —I ______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A . picked up B . am picking up C . was picking up 2. （2分）Kangkang _______ takes a bus to school. He never goes to school on foot. A . seldom B . never C . always 3. （2分）—Where were you at ten oclock this morning? —I ________ with my friends in the park at that time. A . fly kites B . am flying kites C . was flying kites D . flew kites 4. （2分）While she , I was watching TV. A . was cooking B . gets out of the room C . comes to visit me D . is working 5. （2分）My mum ________ in the kitchen when the telephone suddenly ________. A . cooks, rings B . is cooking, rang C . cooked, was ringing D . was cooking, rang 6. （2分）The student ______________ to move the bag of rice _______________ he heard the sound of a motorbike. A . was running; when B . was running; while C . runs; when D . ran; while 7. （2分）— Do you know ______? — Next Monday. A . when will he come back B . when he will come back C . when did he come back D . when he came back 8. （2分）Lets move the books onto the desk in our room. A . to B . over C . with 9. （2分）—Would you mind cleaning the yard? — _____________. A . Yes, I would. B . No, thank you. C . Why not? D . No, of course not. 10. （2分）They watch basketball games _____ TV. A . on B . in C . at 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共18分) 11. （10分） I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place. By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants! （1）According to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that . A . they could spend happy times together with their family in it B . they could grow vegetables and sell at the market C . they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it D . they didnt have to spend so much money on food （2）Which of the following is the same as the underlined word “bounty”? A . Present B . Kindness C . Laughter D . Happiness （3）For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden? A . To ask them to attend a birthday party B . To help them get to know each other C . To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden D . To ask them to share some interesting stories （4）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden? A . He thought it was too short but enjoyable. B . He thought it was wonderful C . He thought it was not as good as he thought. D . He thought it was too terrible. （5）We can infer that . A . Happy and her husband Ben dont like spending time with others B . Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each other C . Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted couple D . Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden 12. （8分）閱讀理解 31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神話) in swimming. Phelps won four golds and one silver at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the next Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Within 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals. He was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games. At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat(打敗) Mark Spitzs 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records. Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(動(dòng)作) he first tried, the backstroke. Its because he didnt want to put his face in the water. By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kids great talent. How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan(臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles(踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick. But thats not all; he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practicing. Swimming is Phelps life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants. "If I didnt swim my best, Id think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy," he said. "There are no limits(限制). The more you dream, the further you will get." （1）How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years journey of Olympic Games? A . 4. B . 5. C . 8. D . 22. （2）Why did Phelps try backstroke first? A . Because he had a wide wingspan. B . Because he didnt want his face in the water. C . Because he had talent in swimming. D . Because his hands and feet were like paddles. （3）Which reason was not mentioned(提及) according to Phelps success? A . Keeping practicing B . He was a born swimmer. C . He always cares much about his diet. D . He is tall with a wide wingspan. （4）What can we learn from this passage? A . Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. B . Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day. C . If you have a wide and strong wingspan, you must be a good swimmer. D . The American swimming team got 4 gold medals at the Rio Olympic Games. 三、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共20題；共92分) 13. （7分）語(yǔ)法填空。 Its half past five．In London，the Greens and their children are at home．They are busy doing things.Mrs.Green is in the kitchen．She________(cook)dinner．Mr．Green is in his room．He ________(call)his friend in Beijing，China．Emma，their first daughter,________(practice)the piano in her room．She________(play)it every Monday and Wednesday．Betty is also in Emmas room．She________(sing)．Their brother John isnt with them．He________(draw)a picture of his dog in his room．He________(like) drawing very much. 14. （10分）語(yǔ)法填空。每空一詞，或填入所給單詞的正確形式。 Dear Emma, Your problem is like a circle. The harder you study, the less time you have to make friends and the less friendly you look to your classmates. The fewer friends you have, the harder you study to make ________(you) feel better. Try to break this bad circle. Perhaps you are afraid of meeting new people, because you are too shy or too serious ________(begin) a conversation. You are not. ________(someone) has a fun side to his character. Push your shy side away and ________(給……看)your classmates how much fun you can be. Look at your classmates. Try to find out ________(是否) or not there are any people with whom you feel you have a lot in common . First, smile at your classmates. Do this as often as you can, until your classmates become used to your smiles and smile in return. Next, talk to your classmates. Do this ________classes or during your lunch break. You may find ________ easier to start by talking to people when they are ________(lonely). Perhaps you could ask a classmate about your studies. They are likely to respond (回應(yīng)) in a very positive way. People like to feel important and helpful. ________ must be someone else in your class who is also quiet. It might be easier to try to talk with him or her. Your problem is mainly about confidence. Smile first, talk next and ________(slow) you will make friends. Once you have more confidence, you can make as many friends as you want. Editor 15. （1分）Ms Jones hasnt________(form)a plan yet． 16. （10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Basketball is still a young game. Its over a hundred years ________. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was so bad ________the students had to stay inside. As they couldnt play outside, they were ________(happy), and some even got into fights from time to time. At the college, a teacher ________(call) James Naismith was asked to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with in cold winters. ________was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played inside, and the court (球場(chǎng)) was not very large. Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented ________kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played ________two teams. To make a score, the ball had to ________(throw) into the basket ten feet above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find ________(box) of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is ________the game got its name. And now it has become one of the most popular sports in the world. 17. （1分）Thank you for________ (help) my son. 18. （10分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1）They expect________(get)there on time． （2）Not everyone________(know)the boy under the tree． （3）Walt Disney became very________(success)and rich in the 1930s． （4）Zhang Lei was one of the best ________ (win) in Voice of China Season 4. （5）The food in the restaurant is the cheapest, but it has ________ (bad) service in town. （6）I ________(take) up my new hobby next year. （7）I want to read the ________ (week) newspaper. （8）Are you ready________ (help) others when they need? （9）He will choose the song very ________ (care). （10）Do you know the ________(piano) who plays the piano so well? 19. （1分）Dale is one of the________(active)boys in my class． 20. （1分）Your money will be paid________(look) after the animals. 21. （1分）Its impolite to ask someone about his or her ________(weigh), age and salaries. 22. （1分）My grandmother ________(tell) us an interesting story last night. 23. （6分）用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here ________(be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a________(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they________(not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale. Every August a fantastic sight can________(see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal—millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which________(take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who ________(begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 24. （1分）My mum prefers ________ (take) a train to Beijing as shes afraid of flying． 25. （1分）Linda hasnt learned how________ (make) dumplings yet. 26. （1分）What are you doing in the ________ (rain) weather? 27. （10分）語(yǔ)法填空 One day in Africa, a mouse was hurrying home. He was going so ________that he ran right into a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and ________(catch) the mouse. "If you let me go, Ill do something for you in return(回報(bào))," the mouse cried. "How could a small animal like you help ________a big and strong animal as me?" But the lion still let him go. "Thank you! I wont forget you," said the mouse. A few days later, some people were looking for wild animals. They ________(hang) a big net from three trees and tied a piece of meat to it. One evening, the lion made no kill and decided to return home. Just then, he smelled something delicious. When the lion found the ________, he pulled it down and the net fell down over him. The lion tried to get away but it was no use. After a while, he stopped trying. Before long, the lion ________(hear) a voice. It was from the mouse he had set free a few days ago. "Ive come to help you," said the mouse. "How can you help me? Im caught in the net and ________can help me now," the lion said sadly. But the mouse got to work, biting the net with his sharp ________(tooth). At last, he made a ________in the net big enough for the lion to escape. So the little mouse did what he had ________(promise) to do--help the lion. One of the natures strongest animals had been saved by one of the smallest and weakest. 28. （8分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They ________(have) a great time. “A boy said to his friends,”I ________(not skate) on a real lake so far. Its wonderful! Look! I ________(fly)!" Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the river. The children shouted, "Help! Help!" They didnt know what they ________(do). The two Canadian friends heard them and skated over to help the boy. The ice were not thin enough. The two Canadians fell into the river too. But they tried their best ________(save) the little boy. They knew they were quick, or the boy would be frozen. Many guests from the hotel came over and ________(run) to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women ________(not feel) well. She ________(send) to hospital at once. She felt happy because the boy was safe. 29. （1分）He usually________(give) his daughter a book for her birthday: 30. （10分）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞。 Hi, Linda. Im calling to ask you for some ________ (advise). I am in the ________ (nine) grade this year and I have a lot of work ________ (do) everyday, ________ I have to go out very often. Sometimes I dont go home ________ Very late. Also, I get a lot of calls ________ my classmates when we ________ (plan) our projects. However, my dad thinks I am just going out for fun. He scolded me many times for coming home late. I try to tell him its my work to do so, but he doesnt seem ________ (believe) me. He has said that hell reduce my pocket money if I dont come home ________ (early) than before next time. It is so difficult ________ me to make him trust me. What should I do? 31. （1分）Several long-awaited movies will finally________in the theatres this month. (arrival) 32. （10分）詞語(yǔ)填空，閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people think that the dinosaurs(恐龍) were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The worlds biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale, Blue Whales can be as long as 30 meters ________ weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs ________ (weigh) only 500 kilos. The whale is not only the worlds biggest animal, it is also one of the ________ (clever). We know that whales can communicate with one________ (other), although we do not know what they are saying. One day perhaps we will learn to talk to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about ________ (they). There are lots of stories ________ whales, and maybe the most famous one is called Moby Dick, which was ________ (write) by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor ——Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill________ very big white whale named Moby Dick. ________ (Sad), there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for ________ (thousand) of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws(法律) to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共10分) 33. （10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 （1）我們必須按時(shí)上課。 We must be ________________for class. （2）不要上課遲到。 Dont ________________for class. （3）不要把食物帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。 Dont ________food ________school. （4）別吃太多垃圾食品, 這對(duì)我們的健康有害。 Dont ________too much junk food. It is ________for our health. （5）我們可以在外面吃東西。 We can ________________. 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分) 34. （10分） smoking stop unhealthy allowed badly started easily living thought named Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香煙) in his school’s washing room. He ________ smoking at the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中國(guó)控?zé)焻f(xié)會(huì)), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, and his words meant a lot to him. He decided to give up________. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among them, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes ________ , especially when their parents smoke or shops sell cigarettes to them. It’s very important for parents to help their children ________ smoking.” A 15-year-old boy ________Li Kun from Beijing said his parents didn’t smoke. Because they ________ smoking could make people feel ________ill, they only ________ him to play with friends without smoking. ________ in such a good family helped Li say no to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look cool, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is ________ and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!” 六、 七選五 (共1題；共8分) 35. （8分） 交際應(yīng)用 從A-J 選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 ( 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的) A. Its my pleasure. B. Ill go there in October. C. You can go shopping there. D. The Great Wall, of course. E. When shall I go to Beijing? F. Is autumn the best time to go there? G. Where can you buy some nice clothes? H. Can you tell me something about the capital city? I. I am sure you can have a good dinner there. J. Where can I taste it? A: Hello, Li Jun ! How are you doing? B: Fine, thanks. A: Im thinking about a trip to Beijing. ________ B: Yes, I can. What would you like to know about Beijing? A: ________ B: Yes, it is. Its very cool in autumn. A:Great. ________In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing? B: ________ As the saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." A: Sounds good! Ill go there first. What else can I do in Beijing? B:________ Shopping is always part of travelling. A: Good idea! It is said that Beijing Roast Duck(烤鴨)is very delicious.________ B: At Quanjude Restaurant. ________ A: Great! I cant wait to go now. Thanks a lot. B: ________ 七、 書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）假如你是心理專(zhuān)家Mike， 你收到了中學(xué)生John的一封來(lái)信。他在信中說(shuō)他很喜歡打籃球，但父母擔(dān)心打籃球會(huì)影響他的學(xué)習(xí)而不讓他打，為此他經(jīng)常和父母爭(zhēng)吵。他很煩惱，不知道該怎么辦。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示給John 寫(xiě)一封回信。詞數(shù)80左右。 提示1：不要再和父母爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)吵并不能解決問(wèn)題； 2：要理解父母，打籃球太多會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)； 3：要和父母溝通，告訴他們打籃球能讓你放松。 對(duì)此你還有什么好的建議，請(qǐng)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。 第 17 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10