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初中英語(yǔ)牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步練習(xí)（II ）卷 一、 詞匯測(cè)試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫(huà) (共8題；共16分) 1. （2分）Girls usually like _______ with friends while boys like playing basketball or soccer on weekends. A . working out B . hanging out C . helping out D . taking out 2. （2分）一 Samuel Langhorne Clemens wrote many books under the ______ “Mark Twain”. 一 Yes. And I think hes a great writer. A . name B . pen C . place 3. （2分）Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to _______ special tasks. A . carry off B . carry on C . carry with D . carry out 4. （2分）A(n) is a person who travels through an unknown area to find out about it． A . customer B . scientist C . explorer 5. （2分）Some people waste too much water. They dont believe that it can _______ some day. A . keep out B . run out C . be run out D . run out of 6. （2分）is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A . There B . This C . That D . It 7. （2分）-- He is seldom late for school, is he? -- __________. He __________ to school early. A . Yes; is used to go B . No; is used to going C . Yes; is used to going D . No; is used to go 8. （2分）I have his address, so I did not have any ________ his house. A . difficulty finding out B . difficulty finding C . difficulty looking for 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9. （2分）If someone is _______, we can say he or she is strong and in good health. A . fit B . kind C . handsome 10. （2分）She is very good at painting. She can paint her teacher. A . as better as B . as good as C . as well as D . so well as 11. （2分）—_______ do you like dolphins so much? —Because theyre really cute! A . Why B . Who C . When 12. （2分）— What should I do when I feel weak and tired all day? — _______ some food like beef may be helpful. A . Eat B . Eating C . Ate D . Eats 13. （2分）It is said that aliens are living in the world that is undiscovered. A . the far world B . the unknown world C . the dark world 14. （2分）The factory near my house can ________ 2,000 cars every month. A . produce B . accept C . lead D . invent 15. （2分）Mike was ill in bed, so he was ______ from the meeting this morning. A . far B . different C . absent D . free 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）完形填空 A little girl went to a hospital. “I want to 1 a miracle(奇跡).” “What?” said the doctor. “My brother is badly ill, 2 my daddy says only a miracle can save my brother.” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m 3 but I cant help you,” said the doctor. “I have the 4 to pay for it.” said the girl. The doctor’s brother asked, “What miracle does your 5 need?” “I dont know,” she answered. “My daddy cant 6 for it, so I want to use my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “A dollar and a half.” “Well,”7 the man, “a dollar and a half can buy a miracle.” That man was a very good 8. The operation(手術(shù)) was free and her brother became well. “Whats the price 9 the operation?” her mom asked. The little girl smiled. She knew exactly how 10 a miracle was—a dollar and a half with the faith(誠(chéng)意) of a little girl. （1） A . sell B . make C . buy D . take （2） A . or B . so C . then D . and （3） A . glad B . sorry C . worried D . sure （4） A . money B . illness C . time D . house （5） A . mom B . daddy C . brother D . sister （6） A . pay B . spend C . give D . have （7） A . asked B . smiled C . cried D . talked （8） A . friend B . parent C . teacher D . doctor （9） A . to B . of C . with D . at （10） A . little B . few C . much D . many 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共28分) 17. （8分）根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。 How green are you ? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy(精力) to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words： reduce, reuse and recycle. （1）What is the passage about ? A . How to produce things. B . How to burn things. C . How to help others. D . How to be green. （2）Which of the following is right? A . Dont waste things. B . Always throw away old things. C . Always buy new things. D . Buy too many things from abroad. （3）Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A . You can burn them. B . You can use them again. C . You can throw them away. D . You can change them into something else. （4）To protect the environment, we should remember these three words： _______. A . waste, reuse and recycle B . repair, burn and recycle C . reduce, reuse and recycle D . reduce, waste and recycle. 18. （10分）閱讀理解 C Welcome to Class 4, Grade 7. This is our classroom. There are twenty boys and twenty -four girls in the classroom. The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom. There is a big blackboard on the front wall and a small blackboard on the back wall. There are two maps on the wall. One is a map of China and the other is a map of the world．There are some photos on the wall. There are some flowers by the windows. Our classroom is very beautiful. （1）There are students in Class 4, Grade 7. A . twenty B . forty-four C . twenty-three D . twenty-one （2）Where is the teachers desk? A . It is in the front of the classroom. B . It is at the back of the classroom. C . It is in the middle of the classroom. D . It is behind the classroom. （3）There are some by the windows. A . photos B . flowers C . blackboards D . maps （4）There are ( is ) map(s) on the wall. A . one B . two C . three D . four （5）The classroom of Class 4, Grade 7 is very . A . clean B . small C . new D . beautiful 19. （10分） Some Advice on Travel 1) Forget fashion(時(shí)尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys. 2) Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. 3) If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes! 4) If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防曬霜) and sun glasses. 5) Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. 6) Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there! 7) Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. 8) Always leave room in your bag for buying presents on the way home. 9) Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops. 10) If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it! （1）If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you. A . warm clothes and sports shoes B . sunglasses and sun-block C . fashionable clothes and a big bag D . some fruit and drinks （2）According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(單調(diào)) while you’re on a train or a bus. A . taking a camera B . reading a good book C . listening to music D . sleeping for some time （3）You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A . put your things away B . look after your things well C . give your things away D . get your things ready （4）If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show____ to the shop assistant. A . prices B . his things C . his passport D . his student card （5）The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____. A . 想象 B . 感受 C . 抓住 D . 控制 五、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20. （5分）根據(jù)圖片提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的作文。 地鐵為廣大市民的出行帶來(lái)了便利，但也出現(xiàn)了一些不和諧的情況，請(qǐng)以“ Be a civilized(文明的) passenger”為話題， 寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū),。 要求：1) 結(jié)合圖意，圍繞乘車(chē)禮儀展開(kāi)敘述，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2）開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。 Hello everyone, its an honor to give a speech here. The subway bring us convenient. Thats all. Thank you. 第 12 頁(yè) 共 12 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 詞匯測(cè)試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫(huà) (共8題；共16分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共28分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 19-5、 五、 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20-1、