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初中英語牛津版2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步練習(xí)B卷 一、 詞匯測試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫 (共8題；共16分) 1. （2分）When Miss Green began to ________ the story, the children stopped ________ and became quiet. A . speak; to tell B . say; to speak C . talk; saying D . tell; talking 2. （2分）— Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? —Im afraid not. It only comes in medium. A . size B . colour C . material D . taste 3. （2分）—Can you _______ on how to learn English well? —Of course. Youd better read English every morning and talk with your friends in English after class. A . make a suggestion B . make an advice C . make an impression 4. （2分）When you make a ________, you travel from one place to another. A . choice B . decision C . journey 5. （2分）Mr. Zhang is mad at the children who often copy others homework. A . argues with B . cares for C . is angry with D . is pleased with 6. （2分）What a pity! Liu Xiang didnt win the ___________ hurdles. A . 110-metre B . 110-metres C . 110 metre D . 110 metes 7. （2分）—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —Im afraid not. Dont what you can do today till tomorrow. A . put off B . get off C . take off 8. （2分）一 It will ______ us four days to finish the project. 一 Are you sure? A . take B . cost C . spend 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9. （2分）Li Ming often plays basketball to keep . A . health B . fit C . good D . well 10. （2分）The temperature in Beijing is ________ from Shanghai. A . different B . same C . far D . coming 11. （2分）—How long has the nationwide ban(禁止) on plastic bags been put into practice? —__________ the beginning of June. A . Behind B . Since C . Among D . At 12. （2分）一 Nowadays most young people _____ sending short messages ____ notes. 一 After all, science is developing faster and faster. A . preferred; to write B . prefer; to writing C . preferred; to writing D . prefers; writing 13. （2分）Mr. Smith looks serious, but in fact he is very pleasant and . A . friendly B . cold C . careless D . famous 14. （2分）We are going to have a party ______ money for the poor people. A . to give B . to raise C . to pay D . to buy 15. （2分）（2015.山東濟(jì)寧）一Tom, dont be . You should make your bed every morning. — Sorry, Dad. Ill do it now. A . lazy B . shy C . careless D . foolish 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 On weekends，I dont need to go to school．I often go to1my grandfather,and he lives in a small town． It is a long way from my home to his home．Mick and Ted go2me．They are my cousins．Do you know how we go there? We ride our bikes there!We like3a lot．We start at nine oclock in the morning,We4a lot of food and drink with us—bread ,milk,eggs and juice, 5we have lunch on the way．At about three oclock in the afternoon,we6at the town．My grandfather is very7to see us．There is a park near his home，so he takes us to the8and we take a walk there．We9with my grandfather．The next day,we ride back home．We are tired (疲勞的)10very happy． （1） A . follow B . help C . visit D . call （2） A . with B . along C . for D . after （3） A . walking B . running C . riding D . driving （4） A . spend B . eat C . wash D . take （5） A . before B . because C . after D . when （6） A . relax B . meet C . live D . arrive （7） A . strict B . happy C . quiet D . shy （8） A . park B . house C . zoo D . store （9） A . make friends B . go shopping C . get lost D . have fun （10） A . so B . and C . but D . or 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共20分) 17. （6分）閱讀理解 Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same person you were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love to start a never-ending discussion over the "true self", were here to talk about the cells(細(xì)胞)in your body. Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacing themselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outer layer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins(血管), blood cells turn over to make way for fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the most seemingly permanent(永久的)parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones. Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape. Bones have special cells called osteoclasts(破骨細(xì)胞)whose job is to break down bone, even if it isnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts(成骨細(xì)胞)build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of your entire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process. If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100 percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth that the human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That 10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While some parts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bone cells could live as long as 50 years. So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis(危機(jī))about the cells in your body disappearing on you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent going anywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once. （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with. B . Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves. C . It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton. D . Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time. （2）The underlined words "wearing away" probably mean "______". A . building up B . taking off C . dying out D . turning on （3）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time. B . It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived. C . There are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts. D . We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality. 18. （8分）閱讀理解 Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey(旅程) when you want to, and you dont need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. （1）Why do many people like to travel by plane? A . Because it is fast. B . Because it is safe. C . Because you can walk around in the plane. D . Because its easy to take a plane. （2）Which is not the good thing about the train? A . It is safe. B . It takes a little more time. C . You can open the windows. D . Train stations are usually in cities. （3）If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out? A . A bus B . A car. C . A train D . A plane （4）What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A . He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B . He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C . He likes to take a car because he has a car. D . He likes to take a plane because it is far from the cities. 19. （6分）根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。 A Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals. （1）This passage is mainly about _____. A . how animals act before an earthquake B . how an earthquake starts C . how mice leave their homes D . how animals live every day （2）Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs _____. A . ran away B . started to bark C . climbed trees D . jump into the water （3）Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs _____. A . sang B . jumped into the water C . died D . jumped around a lot 五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20. （5分）假設(shè)你叫林濤，學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)正在舉行本年度“校園之星”(School Star Award)評(píng)選活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封推薦稿，介紹你的朋友Peter，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1）樂于助人，聰明勇敢； 2）擅長各門學(xué)科，最喜歡地理、歷史； 3）對(duì)世界上驚人的事物知道得很多，去野營時(shí)會(huì)搭建帳篷； 4）有一天在回家的路上，一個(gè)孩子掉入水中，他迅速跳入水中救了他； 5）他深受同學(xué)們的歡迎。我認(rèn)為…… 注意事項(xiàng)： 1）短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順，意思連貫； 2）第5要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容須用 1-2 句話展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 3）詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右，短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 4）短文必須寫在答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試卷其它部位無效 第 11 頁 共 11 頁 參考答案 一、 詞匯測試。從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫 (共8題；共16分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?(共7題；共14分) 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共20分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 五、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 20-1、